NADAPURAM SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER

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WP(C)/31866/2019HC KeralaKLHC01082992201925 November 2019Author: HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR4 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court of Kerala, in WP(C).No.31866 of 2019, quashed the impugned stay order (Ext.P4). The Court directed the 3rd respondent (Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)) to consider and pass orders on the petitioner's appeal (Ext.P2) expeditiously, within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the judgment, after hearing the petitioner. Pending disposal of the appeal and communication of the orders, there will be a stay of further proceedings for recovery of amounts confirmed against the petitioner by the penalty order (Ext.P1). The ratio of the decision is that in cases involving Primary Agricultural Credit Societies with significant financial implications, and where similar orders have been passed by the High Court, the appellate authority should be directed to dispose of the appeal expeditiously, with a stay on recovery proceedings in the interim. The petitioner was directed to produce copies of the writ petition and the judgment before the 3rd respondent.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Nadapuram Service Co-operative Bank Ltd., filed a writ petition challenging a stay order (Ext.P4) passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (3rd respondent). The stay order was a condition for hearing the petitioner's appeal (Ext.P2) against a penalty order (Ext.P1) under the Income Tax Act. The condition imposed was the payment of 20% of the disputed amount. The petitioner argued that in similar cases involving Primary Agricultural Credit Societies, the High Court had quashed such stay orders, directing the appellate authority to pass final orders expeditiously and staying recovery proceedings in the interim. The petitioner sought a similar relief.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the condition imposed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) for stay of recovery, requiring payment of 20% of the disputed amount, is sustainable in light of the financial implications for Primary Agricultural Credit Societies? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that in identical circumstances, the High Court had quashed similar stay orders, considering the financial burden on Primary Agricultural Credit Societies. They relied on Ext.P5, a judgment of the High Court in a similar case, to support their plea for a similar direction. Revenue's Contention: The judgment records that the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the Income Tax Department was heard, but it does not detail the specific arguments or authorities relied upon by the revenue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Income Tax Act

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR MONDAY, THE 25TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2019 / 4TH AGRAHAYANA, 1941 WP(C).No.31866 OF 2019(G) PETITIONER: NADAPURAM SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, F-721 REP BY ITS SECRETARY, KALLACHI P.O., VADAKARA, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT-673 506 BY ADVS. SRI.M.P.ASHOK KUMAR SRI.P.C.GOPINATH SMT.BINDU SREEDHAR SHRI.ASIF N RESPONDENTS: 1 INCOME TAX OFFICER AAYAKAR BHAVAN, KOZHIKODE-673 001 2 JOINT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, OFFICE OF THE INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT,RANGE-2,KOZHIKODE-673 001 3 COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) AYAKAR BHAVAN, KOZHIKODE-673 001 BY ADV SRI.CHRISTOPHER ABRAHAM,SC THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 25.11.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: W.P.(C).No.31866 of 2019 2

JUDGMENT Against Ext.P1 penalty order under the Income Tax Act, the petitioner has preferred Ext.P2 appeal and Ext.P3 stay petition before the 3rd respondent. By Ext.P4 order, the 3rd respondent directed payment of 20% of the disputed amount as a condition for stay of recovery of the balance amount pending disposal of the appeal. The learned counsel for the petitioner points out that in almost identical circumstances, taking note of the huge financial implication for Primary Agricultural Credit Societies like the petitioner, this Court had quashed similar stay orders and directed the appellate authority to pass final orders in the appeal within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of the judgment, and stayed the recovery proceedings for the disputed amount, in the meanwhile. It is prayed that a similar order be passed in the instant case as well.

2.

I have heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner as also the learned Standing counsel appearing for the Income Tax Department.

3.

On a consideration of the facts and circumstances of the case as also the submissions made across the bar and taking note of Ext.P5 judgment of this Court passed in almost identical circumstances, I dispose the Writ Petition by quashing Ext.P4 order and directing the 3rd respondent, before whom Ext.P2 appeal has been preferred by the petitioner against orders of penalty passed against it under the Income Tax Act, to consider and pass orders on the same, expeditiously, after hearing the petitioner, within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. It is made clear that pending disposal of appeals by the 3rd respondent, and communication of the orders to the petitioner, there will be a stay of further proceedings for recovery of amounts confirmed against the petitioner by Ext.P1 penalty order. The petitioner shall produce a copy of the writ petition along with a copy of this judgment, before the 3rd respondent, for further action. A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR

JUDGE mns

Appendix — schedule of exhibits
APPENDIX PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 PHOTOCOPY OF THE ORDER DATED 14.05.2019 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT EXHIBIT P2 PHOTOCOPY OF THE APPEAL DATED 11.06.2019 EXHIBIT P3 PHOTOCOPY OF THE APPLICATION FOR STAY DATED 18.06.2019 EXHIBIT P4 PHOTOCOPY OF THE ORDER DATED 05.11.2019 PASSED BY 2ND RESPONDENT EXHIBIT P5 PHOTOCOPY OF THE COMMON JUDGMENT IN WPC 6907 OF 2019 DATED 11.10.2019 RESPONDENTS EXHIBITS:NIL //TRUE COPY// P.A TO JUDGE

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