JIGNESHKUMAR DHIRAJLAL SAVALIYA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 28 (2) (1), MUMBAI AND ORS

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WP/7858/2023HC BombayHCBM01025267202304 July 2023Bench: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE K.R. SHRIRAM,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE FIRDOSH PHIROZE POONIWALLA3 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court, without delving into the merits of the case, quashed and set aside the order dated March 30, 2022, passed under section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the Assessment Order dated March 29, 2023. Consequently, the consequential demand notice and penalty notice, both dated March 29, 2023, were also set aside. The matter was remanded for de novo consideration. The time spent from the date of filing the petition (June 8, 2023) until the date of the order was excluded for limitation purposes. Before passing any fresh order, the petitioner is to be granted a personal hearing, with at least five working days' advance notice. The Assessing Officer is also required to provide a list of any judgments or orders they intend to rely upon in advance, enabling the petitioner to address them. Any subsequent order must be reasoned and detailed, addressing all submissions made by the petitioner. The petition was disposed of.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Jigneshkumar Dhirajlal Savaliya, filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court challenging various notices and orders issued by the Income Tax Officer, Ward 28(2)(1), Mumbai, for assessment year 2018-19. These included a show cause notice dated March 21, 2022, an order under section 148A(d) dated March 30, 2022, a notice under section 148 dated March 30, 2022, an assessment order dated March 29, 2023, a demand notice dated March 29, 2023, and a penalty notice dated March 29, 2023. The primary grievance of the petitioner was that no personal hearing was granted despite an express request.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the impugned show cause notice dated March 21, 2022, the order dated March 30, 2022, under section 148A(d), the notice dated March 30, 2022, under section 148, the assessment order dated March 29, 2023, the demand notice dated March 29, 2023, and the penalty notice dated March 29, 2023, for assessment year 2018-19, are liable to be quashed and set aside on the ground that no personal hearing was granted to the petitioner despite a specific request. (Question of law and fact, concerning principles of natural justice and procedural fairness under the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that a personal hearing was not granted despite an express request, violating principles of natural justice. Reliance was placed on the judgments in Bharat Aluminium Company Limited Vs Union of India and Others and Piramal Enterprises Limited vs. Additional/Joint/Deputy/Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax/Income Tax Officer and Others, which emphasize the necessity of providing an opportunity for personal hearing when requested. Revenue's Contention: The Senior Panel Counsel for the Income Tax Department, Mr. Manoj Shirsat, acknowledged the importance of personal hearings and referred to the same judgments cited by the petitioner, conceding that an opportunity to be heard should be given, especially when requested.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A,Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

1/3 902.1-WP-7858-2023.doc IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 7858 OF 2023 Jigneshkumar Dhirajlal Savaliya ….Petitioner V/s. Income Tax Officer, Ward 28(2)(1), Mumbai and Ors. …Respondents ---- Mr. Harsh R. Kothari for Petitioner. Mr. Manoj Shirsat, Senior Panel Counsel, Income Tax Department. ---- CORAM : K.R. SHRIRAM & FIRDOSH P. POONIWALLA, JJ.

DATED : 4th JULY 2023 P.C. : 1. The prayers (a), (b) and (c) in the petition read as under : (a) that this Hon’ble Court be pleased to issue a Writ of Certiorari or any other writ, order or direction in the nature of Certiorari under Article 226 of the Constitution of India calling for the records of the case leading to the issue of the impugned show cause notice, passing of the impugned order, the issue of the impugned notice under section 148 of the Act, the passing of the impugned assessment order and the issue of the impugned demand notice and the impugned penalty notice and after going through the same and examining the question of legality thereof quash, cancel and set aside the impugned show cause notice dated 21st March 2022 (Exhibit B), impugned order dated 30th March 2022 passed under section 148A(d) of the Act (Exhibit D), the impugned notice dated 30th March 2022 issued under section 148 of the Act (Exhibit E), the impugned assessment order dated 29th March 2023 (Exhibit R), the impugned demand notice dated 29th March 2023 (Exhibit S) and the impugned penalty notice dated 29th March 2023 (Exhibit T) for the assessment year 2018-19; (b) that this Hon’ble Court may be pleased to issue a Writ of Mandamus or a Writ in the nature of Mandamus, or any other appropriate Writ, Order or Direction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, ordering and directing Respondent No.1 to withdraw the impugned show cause notice dated 21st March 2022 (Exhibit B), impugned order dated 30th March 2022 passed under section 148A(d) of the Act (Exhibit D), the impugned notice dated 30th March 2022 issued under section 148 of the Act (Exhibit E), the This order has been modified by Speaking to the Minutes of Order dated 11 th August 2023 Purti Parab PURTI PRASAD PARAB Digitally signed by PURTI PRASAD PARAB Date: 2023.08.17 17:11:10 +0530

2/3 902.1-WP-7858-2023.doc impugned assessment order dated 29th March 2023 (Exhibit R), the impugned demand notice dated 29th March 2023 (Exhibit S) and the impugned penalty notice dated 29th March 2023 (Exhibit T) for the assessment year 2018-19; (c) that this Hon’ble Court may be pleased to issue a Writ of Prohibition or any other writ order or direction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India ordering and directing Respondent No.1 not to take any action in furtherance to the impugned assessment order dated 29th March 2023 (Exhibit R), the impugned demand notice dated 29th March 2023 (Exhibit S) and the impugned penalty notice dated 29th March 2023 (Exhibit T) for the assessment year 2018-19; 2. Petitioner is aggrieved because among other grounds taken in the petition, the primary ground is that no personal hearing was granted to petitioner despite an express request being made. 3. When the petition was taken up for admission yesterday, we indicated to counsel for respondents that we are inclined to dispose the petition at the admission stage itself and he should take instructions as to why the impugned orders and notices be not quashed and set aside. 4. When Mr. Shirsat was confronted with this position as to the effect of not giving a personal hearing or opportunity to be heard, Mr.Shirsat as an officer of the court in fairness submitted that he has come across atleast two judgments being Bharat Aluminium Company Limited Vs Union of India and Others1 and Piramal Enterprises Limited vs. Additional/ Joint/Deputy/Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax/Income Tax Officer and Others2 in which it states that assessee should be given an opportunity to present his case personally. More so, if he asks for. 1 2022 SCC OnLine Del 105 2 2021 SCC OnLine Bom 1534 This order has been modified by Speaking to the Minutes of Order dated 11 th August 2023 Purti Parab

3/3 902.1-WP-7858-2023.doc 5. In the circumstances, without going into the merits of the matter we hereby quash and set aside the order dated 30th March 2022 passed under Clause (d) of Section 148A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) and the Assessment Order dated 29th March 2023. Consequential demand notice and penalty notice both dated 29th March 2023 also be quashed and set aside. The matter is remanded for denovo consideration. The time spent from the date this petition was lodged, i.e. 8th June 2023 till date is excluded in computing limitation. 6. Before passing any order, petitioner shall be given a personal hearing, notice whereof shall be communicated atleast five working days in advance. If the Assessing Officer is going to rely on any judgment or any order of the Tribunal or Court, list thereof shall be provided to petitioner in advance alongwith notice of personal hearing so that petitioner will be able to deal with the same/distinguish the same during the personal hearing. Any order passed shall be a reasoned and detailed order dealing with all submissions of petitioner. 7. Petition disposed. No order as to costs. (FIRDOSH P. POONIWALLA, J.) (K.R. SHRIRAM, J.) This order has been modified by Speaking to the Minutes of Order dated 11 th August 2023 Purti Parab

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