ALDRIN ALBERTO ARAUJO SOARES vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, ASSESSMENT CIRCLE -2(1) AND 2 ORS

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WP/328/2023HC BombayHCBM05000534202303 July 2023Bench: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE M. S. SONAK,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE BHARAT P. DESHPANDE4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court did not uphold the objection regarding territorial jurisdiction. However, the Court found merit in the revenue's second objection concerning the availability of an alternate remedy. The Court noted that the petitioner had admittedly filed objections before the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) concerning the draft order dated 26.12.2022, and these objections were pending consideration. Therefore, it was deemed inappropriate for the High Court to entertain the writ petition by bypassing the alternate remedy, which had not only been availed but was also pending. The Court directed the DRP (Respondent No. 2) to dispose of the petitioner's objections expeditiously, within three months from the date of the order, after complying with the principles of natural justice and fair play. Pending the disposal of these objections by the DRP, the Income Tax Officer (Respondent No. 1) was restrained from finalizing the impugned draft order. The Court explicitly stated that it had not examined the merits of the matter, and all contentions of the parties were left open for the DRP's decision.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Aldrin Alberto Araujo Soares, an assessee in Goa, filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court at Goa challenging a draft order dated 26.12.2022 issued under Section 144C(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The petitioner argued that the High Court had territorial jurisdiction as he had been assessed in Goa previously and that the draft order contained contradictory findings on his residential status and was issued by an officer without jurisdiction. The revenue, represented by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, raised a preliminary objection regarding the maintainability of the petition, stating that the impugned order was a draft order and the petitioner had already filed detailed objections before the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP), which were pending consideration. The revenue also questioned the territorial jurisdiction of the High Court.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the High Court has territorial jurisdiction to entertain the writ petition, considering the petitioner is an assessee in Goa and has been assessed there in the past, and the cause of action has accrued in Goa (question of mixed law and fact, concerning the territorial jurisdiction of the High Court). 2. Whether the writ petition is maintainable when the petitioner has an alternate remedy available, which has already been availed by filing objections before the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) against the draft order under Section 144C(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (question of law). Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that the High Court has territorial jurisdiction as he is assessed in Goa and has been assessed there in the past, thus the cause of action has accrued in Goa. He further contended that the petition should be entertained despite the alternate remedy because the findings on residential status in the draft order are contradictory and the issuing officer lacked jurisdiction. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue raised a preliminary objection to the entertainment of the petition, arguing that the impugned order is a draft order under Section 144C(1) and the petitioner has already filed objections before the DRP, which are pending. Therefore, the petition should not be entertained on the ground of an available and availed alternate remedy and also on the ground of lack of territorial jurisdiction.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 144C(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

16 WP-328-2023.DOC Meena IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA WRIT PETITION NO.328 OF 2023 ALDRIN ALBERTO ARAUJO SOARES V/S. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT CIRCLE -2(1) AND 2 ORS. …Petitioner ...Respondents Mr H.D. Naik with Mr Aditya Naik, Advocates for the Petitioner. Ms S. Linhares, Standing Counsel for the Respondent No.1. Mr Raviraj Chodankar, Central Government Standing Counsel for the Respondent Nos.2 and 3. CORAM: M.S. SONAK & BHARAT P. DESHPANDE,JJ. DATE: 3rd JULY,2023 P.C.: 1. Heard Mr H.D.Naik, learned Counsel for the petitioner, Ms Linhares, learned Standing Counsel for Income Tax Department - Respondent Nos.1 and 2 and Mr Raviraj Chodankar learned Central Government Standing Counsel. 2. Ms Linhares, at the outset, raised a preliminary objection to the entertainment of this petition. She pointed out that the order dated 26.12.2022 impugned in this petition was only a draft order under Section 144C(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (said Act). She pointed out that as against this order, the Page 1 of 4 3rd July,2023

16 WP-328-2023.DOC petitioner has already filed detailed objections before Respondent No.2, pending consideration. She submits that this petition may not be entertained on this ground and also on the ground that this court would have no territorial jurisdiction. 3. Mr H.D. Naik, learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is an assessee in Goa. He points out that the petitioner has been assessed in Goa in the past. He, therefore, submits that cause of action has accrued in Goa and this Court would have territorial jurisdiction to entertain the present petition. 4. On the objection as regards alternate remedy, Mr H.D. Naik points out that all facts were duly pleaded in the petition. He submits that this Court should entertain the petition because findings on the residential status of the petitioner in the draft impugned order are contradictory. He submits that the Officer who made the impugned order had no jurisdiction to make the same. On this ground, he submits that the petition may be entertained. 5. Although we are not prima facie inclined to uphold the objections based upon the alleged want of territorial jurisdiction, Ms Linhares's second objection must prevail in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case. 6. Admittedly, concerning the draft order dated 26.12.2022, the petitioner has filed objections before the Dispute Resolution Panel–2 (Respondent No. 2). Consideration of such objection is pending. Therefore, it would not be Page 2 of 4 3rd July,2023

16 WP-328-2023.DOC appropriate for us to entertain this petition bypassing an alternate remedy, not only available but already availed by the petitioner. 7. Mr H.D. Naik further expressed apprehension that pending Respondent No.2's decision, Respondent No.1 may finalise the impugned draft order dated 26.12.2022. Accordingly, we direct Respondent No 2 to dispose of the petitioner's objection after complying with the principles of natural justice and fair play as expeditiously as possible and in any case within three months from today. Pending the disposal of these objections, Respondent No. 1 should not finalise the impugned draft order dated 26.12.2022. According to us, this direction will considerably address the apprehension expressed by Mr H.D. Naik. 8. Accordingly, we dispose of this petition by directing Respondent No. 2 to consider and dispose of the petitioner's objections to the impugned draft order dated 26.12.2022 within three months from today after due compliance with principles of natural justice and fair play. Until the disposal by Respondent No.2, Respondent No 1 must not finalise the draft order. The finalisation issue will accordingly abide by the orders that Respondent No. 2 makes on the petitioner's objections pending before him. 9. Further, we clarify that we have not examined the merits of the matter and, therefore, all contentions of all the parties are expressly left open for the decision of Respondent No. 2 in the first instance. Page 3 of 4 3rd July,2023

16 WP-328-2023.DOC 10. The petition is disposed of in the above terms. There shall be no order as to costs. All concerned are to act on the authenticated copy of this order. BHARAT P. DESHPANDE,J. M. S. SONAK, J. Page 4 of 4 3rd July,2023 MEENA VISHAL BHOIR Digitally signed by MEENA VISHAL BHOIR Date: 2023.07.04 18:40:41 +05'30'

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