RASDEEP SINGH MANMOHAN SINGH CHAWLA vs. THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX INCOME TAX OFFICER AND ANOTHER

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WP/14752/2023HC BombayHCBM03037191202318 January 2024Bench: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE RAVINDRA V. GHUGE,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE Y. G. KHOBRAGADE3 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court directed that to balance equities, the respondent Income Tax Department should allow the assessee to address the department on the issue of potential double assessment and double taxation when the proceedings under Section 148A commence. The petitioner/assessee was permitted to submit written notes of submissions along with a compilation of case law. The Income Tax Department was instructed to consider these submissions and the cited law, and pass a reasoned order. If the department concluded that there had been no previous assessment of the amount under the head for which assessment was commenced, it could proceed on merits. By consent of the parties, the writ petition was disposed of with all contentions kept open.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Rasdeep Singh Chawla, filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, challenging the potential for double assessment and double taxation arising from proceedings initiated under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The petitioner contended that the income sought to be assessed under Section 148 had already been assessed, treating him as part of a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF). The respondent, Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, argued that the petitioner's submission was misconceived, as the department had applied its mind while issuing a notice under Section 148A(b) and passing an order under Section 148A(d). The department relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Union of India Vs. Ashish Agarwal.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the proceedings under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, are likely to lead to double assessment and double taxation, given a prior assessment treating the petitioner as part of an HUF? (Question of mixed law and fact, concerning Section 148 and principles of double taxation). Assessee's Contention: There is a serious likelihood of double assessment and double taxation if the Section 148 proceedings culminate in an order, as the income in question has already been assessed by treating the petitioner as part of an HUF. Revenue's Contention: The petitioner's submission is wholly misconceived. The department applied its mind while issuing the notice under Section 148A(b) and passing the order under Section 148A(d). Relied on Union of India Vs. Ashish Agarwal (AIR 2022 Supreme Court 2781) to state that all contentions of the assessee can be considered under Section 148A proceedings.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148,Section 148A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

14752.23wp (1) IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD

905 WRIT PETITION NO. 14752 OF 2023 RASDEEP SINGH CHAWLA S/O MANMOHAN SINGH CHAWLA VERSUS THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX/ INCOME TAX OFFICER AND ANOTHER …. Mr Ashish Goyal, Advocate h/f Mr B. G. Lathe, Advocate for Petitioner; Mr Alok Sharma, Advocate for Respondents

CORAM : RAVINDRA V. GHUGE AND

Y. G. KHOBRAGADE, JJ.

DATE : 18th January, 2024 PER COURT: 1. We have heard the learned Advocates for the respective sides. The learned Advocate for the Petitioner has addressed us on the video conferencing mode from Indore. 2. Considering the order, that we are passing, we need not refer to the entire submissions of the learned Advocates. 3. The learned Advocate for the Petitioner submits that, the case of the Petitioner is that, there is a serious likelihood of double assessment, leading to double taxation. If this proceeding culminates into an order under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 2024:BHC-AUG:1735-DB

14752.23wp (2) 1961 (for short ‘the 1961 Act), the Petitioner is likely to be subjected to double taxation. According to him, the assessment with regard to the income that is sought to be done by resorting to Section 148 proceeding of the 1961 Act, without considering that the earlier assessment would indicate that the said amount/income has already been subjected to an assessment treating the Petitioner to be a part of an Hindu Undivided Family (HUF). 4. The learned Advocate for the Respondents/ Income Tax Department submits that the above submissions of the Petitioner is wholly misconceived. The Department applied it's mind while issuing notice under Section 148A(b), and after considering the contentions of the Assessee, an order under Section 148A (d) of the 1961 Act has been passed. He relies upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Union of India Vs. Ashish Agarwal, AIR 2022 Supreme Court 2781, wherein it is held that, under Section 148A proceedings, all contentions of the Assessee can be considered. 5. In order to ensure that the equities are balanced, we deem it appropriate to direct the Respondent/Income Tax Department to let the Assessee address the Department when the

14752.23wp (3) proceeding under Section 148A of the 1961 Act commences, to the extent of the double assessment, which is likely to lead to double taxation. While deciding this issue, we permit the Petitioner/ Assessee, to enter written notes of submissions along with compilation of case law. 6. The Income Tax Department would consider such submissions and the law cited in the facts and circumstances of the case, and pass a reasoned order. If it comes to a conclusion that there has been no previous assessment of the amount under the Head, under which the assessment is now commenced, it may proceed to deal with the case by passing an order on it's merits. 7. In view of the above directions, by consent, this Writ Petition is disposed off. All contention of the parties are kept open. (Y. G. KHOBRAGADE, J.) (RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J.) sjk

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