INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD- 2(3)(6), SURAT, SURAT vs. SAMPATRAJ KANAKMAL JAIN, SURAT
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the controversy is well-settled by co-ordinate benches of the ITAT, Surat, and the jurisdictional High Court of Gujarat. The Tribunal noted that in similar cases involving accommodation entries from the Bhanwar Lal Jain Group, additions were restricted to 6% of the disputed purchases. The Tribunal referred to the Gujarat High Court's decision in Principal Commissioner of Income-tax-1 Vs. Pankaj Choudhary, which upheld a 6% addition. The Tribunal also cited the High Court's decision in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 1, Surat vs. M/s. Surya Impex, which dealt with the same issue involving the same group and held in favour of the assessee. The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) had already reduced the addition to 6% of the purchases, which was consistent with the judicial precedents. Therefore, the Tribunal found no reason to upset the impugned order of the CIT(A) and upheld it. The appeals filed by both parties were dismissed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Sampatraj Kanakmal Jain, is an individual engaged in diamond trading. For Assessment Years (AY) 2013-14 and 2014-15, the assessee filed returns declaring incomes of Rs. 3,28,260/- and Rs. 4,96,690/- respectively. The Assessing Officer (AO) initiated scrutiny assessments. Information from a search in the "Bhanwar Lal Jain & Others Group" indicated this group provided accommodation entries via bogus sales bills. The AO identified purchases of Rs. 3,05,78,326/- in AY 2013-14 from M/s Mukti Export & M/s Aashtha Impex, and Rs. 6,88,557/- in AY 2014-15 from M/s Mayur Exports, as bogus, alleging these entities were controlled by the Bhanwar Lal Jain Group. The AO rejected the assessee's claim of genuine purchases and added 100% of these purchase amounts. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] confirmed additions of Rs. 18,34,700/- (6% of Rs. 3,05,78,326/-) for AY 2013-14 and Rs. 40,115/- (6% of Rs. 6,68,577/-) for AY 2014-15, granting partial relief. Cross-appeals were filed by the Revenue and the Assessee for AY 2013-14, and an appeal by the Revenue for AY 2014-15.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the addition of 100% of purchases amounting to Rs. 3,05,78,326/- for AY 2013-14 and Rs. 6,88,557/- for AY 2014-15, made by the AO on the grounds that the purchases were bogus accommodation entries, is justified? (Question of law and fact, relating to Section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the purchases were genuine and provided supporting documents. The assessee relied on the CIT(A)'s decision to reduce the addition to 6% of the purchases. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the purchases were bogus accommodation entries provided by the Bhanwar Lal Jain Group, as revealed in a search operation. The Revenue supported the AO's initial addition of 100% of the purchases.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143(3),Section 132,Section 139,Section 142(1),Section 143(2)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SURAT BENCH, SURAT
Before: MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE & SHRI B.M. BIYANIShri Ashish Kumar, Sr. DR
आदेश / O R D E R Per B.M. Biyani, A.M.:
The captioned three (3) appeals relating to the same assessee have been filed by respective parties as per these details - ITA 215/SRT/2026 filed by Revenue and ITA 272/SRT/2026 filed by Assessee are cross-appeals for AY 2013-14. ITA 216/SRT/2026 is filed by Revenue for AY 2014-15.
These appeals challenge a common order of first-appeal dated 08.12.2025 passed by learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeal)-11, Ahmedabad [“Ld. CIT(A)”] for AY 2013-14 & 2014-15, which in turn arises out of the respective assessment-orders dated 29.03.2016 and 13.12.2016 passed by learned ITO, Ward-2(3)(8), Surat [“Ld. AO”] u/s 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [“the Act”].
Since these matters emanate from a common order of first-appeal passed by Ld. CIT(A), they were heard together at the request of parties and are being disposed of by this common order for the sake of convenience, brevity and clarity.
Precisely stated, the facts of these matters are such that the assessee- individual is engaged in the business of trading of diamond. For AY 2013-14 & 2014-15, the assessee filed return of income u/s 139 declaring a total income of Rs. 3,28,260/- and Rs. 4,96,690/-. The cases of assessee were selected for scrutiny assessments and the Ld. AO issued notices u/s 143(2)/142(1) which were duly complied with by the assessee. During scrutiny proceedings, the Ld. AO took into account the information gathered in a search u/s 132 conducted by income-tax authorities in the case of “Bhanwar Lal Jain & Others Group” on 03.10.2013 revealing that the said group was engaged in the activity of providing accommodation by way of giving bogus sales bills to different beneficiaries. Accordingly, the Ld. AO observed that the purchases of Rs. 3,05,78,326/- made by assessee in AY 2013-14 from M/s Mukti Export & M/s Aashtha Impex and Rs. 6,88,557/- made in AY 2014-15 from M/s Mayur Exports, the entities operated and controlled by aforesaid Group, were bogus. Accordingly, the Ld. AO show- caused assessee to explain those purchases. In response, the assessee made submission claiming that he has made genuine purchases. The assessee filed details/documents of purchases to Ld. AO. However, the Ld. AO rejected submission of assessee and made addition of 100% of purchase of Rs. 3,05,78,326/- in AY 2013-14 and Rs. 6,88,557/- in AY 2014-15. Aggrieved, the assessee carried matter in first-appeal whereupon the Ld. CIT(A), after taking into account assessee’s submissions and following the judicial view taken by Honb’le jurisdictional High Court of Gujrat in similar cases, confirmed additions to the extent of Rs. 18,34,700/- [6% of Rs. 3,05,78,326/-] in AY 2013-14 and Rs. 40,115/- [6% of Rs. 6,68,577/-] vide paras 4 and 12 of impugned order of first-appeal and grant part relief to assessee. Now, for AY 2013-14, both sides have filed cross-appeals and for AY 2014-15, the Revenue alone has filed appeal before us.
Having heard learned Representatives of both sides, we find that the controversy before us is no longer res integra. It is a recurring and well- settled controversy by Co-ordinate Benches of ITAT, Surat. The Co-ordinate benches have accepted and upheld 6% addition in identical cases and deleted excessive addition over and above 6% of purchases. The decision of ITAT, Surat in ITA No. 1378/AHD/2017 – Income-tax Officer Vs. M/s Surya Impex, order dated 28.03.2022 upholding 6% addition has been re-affirmed by Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court of Gujrat in Tax Appeal No. 674 of 2022, The Pr. Commissioner of Income-tax-1, Surat Vs. M/s Surya Impex. The learned Representatives of both sides were ad idem to apply the view taken in these precedents. The Ld. AR for assessee has also filed a copy of order dated 07.03.2023 passed by Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court of Gujrat in Principal Commissioner of Income-tax-1 Vs. Pankaj Choudhary in R/Tax Appeal No. 617 of 2022, giving the very same conclusion. The relevant paras of order are re-produced below:
“3.1 The addition was made on the ground that certain accommodation entries were made by the assessee. The accommodation entries were stated to have been provided by bogus companies of Bhanvarlala Jain group. The companies named Parvati Exports, Mahalaxmi Gems Pvt. Ltd. and Mayur Exports, from whom the alleged bogus purchases were made by the assessee, were according to the department non-genuine entities, not engaged in the actual business. 3.2 While the Assessing Officer made addition as above, in the appeal preferred by the assessee, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), passed order dated 20.2.2017 restricting the addition to 12.5% of the purchases amounting to Rs. 54,25,040/-.
3.3 It appears that cross appeals came to be preferred before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal against the decision of the appellate Commissioner. The Income Tax Officer preferred Appeal No. 1152 of 2017, whereas the assessee preferred Appeal No. 1379 of 2017. 3.4 The Tribunal restricted the addition to 6% of the disputed purchases shown by the assessee. XX 5.3 Considering the facts and relevant aspect, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal partially allowed the appeal of the assessee to further reduce the disallowance at 6%. In so concluding, the Tribunal observed in paragraph No.21 as under, ".......during the financial year under consideration the assessee has shown total turnover of Rs. 66,09,62,458/-. The assessee has shown Gross Profit @ 78% and net Profit @ 0.02% (page 11 of paper Book). The assessee while filing the return of income has declared taxable income of Rs. 1,81,840/- only. We are conscious of the facts that dispute before us is only with regard of the disputed purchases of Rs. 4.34 Crore, which was shown to have purchased from the entity managed by Bhanwarlal Jain Group. During the search action on Bhanwarlal Jain no stock of goods/material was found to the investigation party. Bhanwarlal Jain while filing return of income has offered commission income (entry provider). Before us, the Ld. CIT-DR for the revenue vehemently submitted that the ratio of decision of Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in Mayank Diamond Private Limited (supra) is directly applicable on the facts of the present case. We find that in Mayank Diamonds the Hon'ble High Court restricted the additions to 5% of GP. We have seen that in Mayank Diamonds P Ltd (supra), the assessee had declared GP @ 1.03% on turnover of Rs 1.86 Crore. The disputed transaction in the said case was Rs. 1.68 Crore. However, in the present case the assessee has declared the GP @ 0.78%. It is settled law that under Income-tax, the tax authorities are not entitled to tax the entire transaction, but only the income component of the disputed transaction, to prevent the possibility of revenue leakage. Therefore, considering overall facts and circumstances of the present case, we are of the view that disallowances @6% of impugned purchases / disputed purchases would be sufficient to meet the possibility of revenue leakage. In the result the ground No. 2 of appeal raised by the assessee is partly allowed and the grounds of appeal raised by revenue are dismissed." 6. The view taken and the conclusion arrived at by the appellant Tribunal are based on material before it and after analysing the facts and figure available before it. When the Tribunal has thought it fit to reduce the disallowance at 6% from 12.5%, the Tribunal had before it the facts which were duly analysed by it. No interference is called for in the said conclusion and findings of the Tribunal in the present appeal by this court.
6.1 The another weighing aspect is that the Tax Appeal No. 674 of 2022 in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 1, Surat vs. M/s. Surya Impex which came to be decided by the co-ordinate Bench on 16.1.2023 dealt with the very issue of accommodation entries provided by Bhanwarlal Jain Group. The group involved in the said case is the same group who is saddled with allegations of providing accommodation entry to the assesse. In M/s. Surya Impex (supra) the court held in favour of the assessee. The questions of law involved in the said case were of the same nature and were in the context of similar facts involving the same group. 7. For all the above reasons, substantial questions of law proposed by the appellant in this appeal stands already answered. No question of law much less any substantial questions of law arise in the facts of the present case. No other substantial question of law arises. The appeal is meritless. It is summarily dismissed.” 6. Faced with above situation, we do not find any reason to upset the impugned order passed by Ld. CIT(A). The same is hereby upheld. Consequently, these appeals filed by parties are dismissed.
In result, all three appeals are dismissed.
Order pronounced in open court on 28/10/2026
Sd/- Sd/- (SUCHITRA KAMBLE) (B.M. BIYANI) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER //True Copy// Surat िदनांक /Dated : 28/10/2026 Patel/Sr. PS Copies to: (1) The appellant HEMA Digitally signed by (2) The respondent HEMA KISHORE JAKKA KISHORE (3) CIT Date: 2026.10.29 (4) CIT(A) JAKKA 17:09:30 +05'30' (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File By order UE COPYAssistant Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Surat Bench, Surat
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