TEJAL AMITBHAI TAPIAWALA,BHARUCH, GUJARAT vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 1(1), BAHRUCH, GUJARAT
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delays in filing the appeals, citing the Supreme Court's decision in Collector, Land Acquisition Vs Mst. Katiji and others, emphasizing that technical considerations should not prevail over substantial justice. For the quantum appeal (ITA 400/SRT/2026), the Tribunal restored the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer (AO) for fresh adjudication. This decision was based on the principle of natural justice and the fact that no prejudice would be caused to the revenue. The restoration was made subject to the assessee paying a cost of Rs. 5,000 to the Income-tax Department and ensuring vigilant participation in future hearings without seeking unnecessary adjournments. The AO was directed to provide an opportunity of hearing and pass an appropriate order uninfluenced by the earlier order. The quantum appeal was allowed for statistical purposes, subject to the cost payment. For the penalty appeal (ITA 462/SRT/2026), the Tribunal upheld the penalty of Rs. 30,000 imposed under section 271(1)(b) for non-compliance with notices. The assessee's representative could not rebut the revenue's submissions or provide reasons to interfere with the lower authorities' orders. Consequently, the penalty appeal was dismissed. The Tribunal expressly left undecided any issue related to the correct computation of capital gains under section 48 or the benefit under section 50C(2), as these were to be adjudicated by the AO.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Tejal Amitbhai Tapiawala, filed an appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) - National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, for Assessment Year 2016-17. This order upheld the assessment order passed by the National Faceless Assessment Centre, Delhi, under sections 147, 144, and 144B of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The original return declared an income of Rs. 3,98,820. The case was re-opened based on information that the assessee sold an immovable property for Rs. 11,50,000, valued by the stamps authority at Rs. 23,46,939. The assessee failed to respond to notices issued for re-opening and subsequent notices under section 142(1), leading to an ex-parte assessment where the full value of consideration of Rs. 23,46,939 was treated as taxable capital gain. The assessee's first appeal was also dismissed for non-compliance.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal should condone the delay in filing the appeals, considering the assessee's explanation of sufficient cause and the principle of substantial justice over technical considerations, as laid down in Collector, Land Acquisition Vs Mst. Katiji and others. Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that there was no lethargy, negligence, mala fide intention, or ulterior motive for the delays, and no benefit would be derived from them. They relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Collector, Land Acquisition Vs Mst. Katiji and others to emphasize that technicalities should not impede substantial justice. Revenue's Contention: The revenue did not oppose the condonation of delay. 2. Whether the matter should be remanded to the Assessing Officer (AO) for a correct computation of capital gains, considering the AO's failure to grant deductions under section 48 and the benefit under section 50C(2) of the Act, and allowing the assessee to make an effective representation. Assessee's Contention: The assessee contended that the AO's computation of capital gains was incorrect as it failed to deduct costs as per section 48 and did not provide the benefit of section 50C(2). They sought a remand to the AO for proper computation, stating they now possess all relevant documents and are ready to make an effective representation. Revenue's Contention: The revenue, while not opposing the remand, highlighted the assessee's non-compliance during assessment and first appeal proceedings, suggesting the imposition of costs and directions for strict compliance. 3. Whether the penalty of Rs. 30,000 imposed under section 271(1)(b) for non-compliance with notices issued under section 142(1) should be upheld. Assessee's Contention: The assessee could not rebut the revenue's submissions or provide reasons to interfere with the lower authorities' orders regarding the penalty. Revenue's Contention: The revenue made a strong submission for the sustenance of the penalty.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 142(1),Section 48,Section 50C(2),Section 271(1)(b)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SURAT BENCH, SURAT
Before: MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE & SHRI B.M. BIYANI
आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, सूरत �ायपीठ, सूरत IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL SURAT BENCH, SURAT BEFORE MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI B.M. BIYANI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.400/SRT/2026 (AY:2016-17) ITA No.462/SRT/2026 (AY:2016-17) बनाम/ Tejal Amitbhai Tapiawala, Income Tax Officer Ward 1(1), B-13, Mangla Park Society Income Tax Office, Vs. Dahej By-Pass Road, Panchbatti, Bharuch, Bharuch, Gujarat-392001 Gujarat-392001 (Assessee/Appellant) (Revenue/Respondent) PAN: AGPPT6828E Assessee by Shri Krutarth Desai, Advocate Revenue by Shri Ashish Kumar, Sr. DR Date of Hearing 01.09.2026 Date of Pronouncement 30.10.2026 आदेश / O R D E R Per, B.M. Biyani, AM:
The captioned two (2) appeals filed by assessee involve connected/inter- related issues. Therefore, they were heard together and are being disposed of by this consolidated order for the sake of convenience, brevity, clarity and to avoid repetition of facts.
There are delays of 19 / 26 days in filing these appeals. Having regard to the averments made by assessee/appellant in the applications/affidavits filed for condonation of delays, we are satisfied that there exists a “sufficient cause” for occurrence of delays. Ld. AR very humbly submitted that there is no lethargy, negligence, mala fide intention or ulterior motive of assessee in making delays and the assessee does not stand to derive any benefit because
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Tejal Amitbhai Tapiawala ITA No.400 & 462/SRT/2026 – A.Y. 2016-17 of delays. In view of the settled legal position laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Collector, Land Acquisition Vs Mst. Katiji and others 1987 AIR 1353, 1987 2 SCC 387, wherein it has been held that the “technical considerations” should not prevail over the cause of “substantial justice”, we deem it fit to condone the delays. Accordingly, the delays are condoned and the appeal are taken for hearing.
ITA 400/SRT/2026 – Quantum-Appeal: 3. This is a Quantum-Appeal directed against the order of first appeal dated 16.12.2025 passed by learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)- National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [“Ld. CIT(A)”], which in turn arises out of the assessment-order dated 25.03.2022 passed by learned National Faceless Assessment Centre, Delhi [“Ld. AO”] u/s 147 r.w.s. 144 & 144B of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [“Act”] for assessment-year [“AY”] 2016-17.
Briefly stated, the facts of the case are such that the assessee- individual filed his return of income of AY 2016-17 declaring a total income of Rs. 3,98,820/- which was assessed. Subsequently, the Ld. AO, taking into account information in his possession revealing that the assessee had sold an immovable property for Rs. 11,50,000/- (valued by stamps authority at Rs. 23,46,939/-) during the relevant year, re-opened assessee’s case u/s 147 through a notice dated 30.03.2021. However, the assessee did not respond to notice. Thereafter, the Ld. AO issued multiple notices u/s 142(1) but the assessee against failed to respond. Finally, the Ld. AO invoked section 144 and completed ex-parte assessment treating the full value of consideration
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Tejal Amitbhai Tapiawala ITA No.400 & 462/SRT/2026 – A.Y. 2016-17 of Rs. 23,46,939/- as taxable capital gain. Aggrieved, the assessee carried matter in first-appeal before Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) fixed five hearings, out of which the assessee did not respond on three occasions and in two occasions the assessee only sought adjournment. Ultimately, the Ld. CIT(A) dismissed assessee’s appeal and upheld AO’s order. Still aggrieved, the assessee has come in present appeal before us.
Ld. AR for assessee submitted that in present case, the Ld. AO has assessed the full value of consideration of Rs. 23,46,939/- as taxable capital gain. However, the taxable gain so computed is not as per provisions of the Act in as much as the Ld. AO has not granted deduction of costs as per section 48. Further, the assessee also deserves benefit of section 50C(2). Therefore, the present matter deserves to be remanded to the Ld. AO for a correct computation in terms of the provisions of the Act. He submitted that the assessee is now having in his possession, all relevant details and documents and ready to make an effective representation before Ld. AO. He prayed that in the interest of justice, one more opportunity be given to assessee by way of restoring this matter at the level of Ld. AO. He acknowledged that the assessee shall definitely make a proper and effective representation before Ld. AO.
The Ld. DR for revenue, though not opposing the prayer of the assessee for restoration, submitted that the assessee had remained non-compliant during the assessment proceedings as well as proceedings of first-appeal, which constrained the lower authorities to pass ex-parte orders. It was, therefore, submitted that a suitable cost must be imposed upon assessee and
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Tejal Amitbhai Tapiawala ITA No.400 & 462/SRT/2026 – A.Y. 2016-17 also appropriate directions may be issued to ensure strict compliance by the assessee.
In response, the Ld. AR agreed that the assessee shall pay cost and abide by the direction issued by bench.
Considering the above submissions of parties; having regard to the principle of natural justice and also bearing in mind that no prejudice would be caused to revenue if the present matter is restored at the level of Ld. AO, we restore this matter to the file of Ld. AO for adjudication afresh, at the risk and responsibility of assessee and subject to payment of cost of Rs. 5,000/- by assessee to Income-tax Department through a suitable challan. It is made clear that the assessee shall not claim an credit or refund of such payment in any manner. The Ld. AO shall give necessary opportunity of hearing to assessee and pass an appropriate order uninfluenced by his earlier order. The assessee is also directed to remain vigilant and ensure participation in the hearings as may be fixed by Ld. AO without seeking unnecessary adjournments failing which the Ld. AO shall be at liberty to proceed in accordance with law. Ordered accordingly.
Accordingly, this appeal is allowed for statistical purposes, subject to payment of cost by assessee. ITA 462/SRT/2026 – Penalty-Appeal:
This is a Penalty-Appeal directed against the order of first appeal dated 16.12.2025 passed by Ld. CIT(A), which in turn arises out of the penalty-
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Tejal Amitbhai Tapiawala ITA No.400 & 462/SRT/2026 – A.Y. 2016-17 order dated 20.09.2022 passed by Ld. AO u/s 271(1)(b) of the Act for AY 2016-17.
This appeal challenges the penalty of Rs. 30,000/- imposed by Ld. AO for non-compliance of the notices issued u/s 142(1) during assessment- proceedings. During hearing before us, the Ld. DR for revenue/respondent made a strong submission for sustenance of penalty. On the other hand, the Ld. AR for assessee could not rebut the submissions made by Ld. DR and could not show any reason for making interference with the orders of lower authorities. Therefore, we approve the orders passed by lower authorities.
Accordingly, the penalty imposed by Ld. AO is upheld and this appeal by assessee is dismissed.
In result, the quantum-appeal is allowed for statistical purposes, subject to payment of cost by assessee. The penalty-appeal is dismissed.
Order pronounced in open court on 30.10.2026
Sd/- Sd/- [ SUCHITRA KAMBLE ] [ B. M. BIYANI ] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Surat िदनांक /Dated : 30.10.2026 Copies to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) Digitally signed by HEMA HEMA KISHORE KISHORE JAKKA (5) Departmental Representative JAKKA Date: 2026.10.30 16:18:51 (6) Guard File +05'30' By order UE COPYAssistant Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Surat Bench, Surat
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