SUNIL RAJNIKANT RAITHATHA,RAJKOT vs. ITO,WARD-2(2)(3), RAJKOT, RAJKOT

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ITA 160/RJT/2026Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot23 October 2026AY 2012-135 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the assessee's onus of proving the source of cash deposits was discharged. It noted that the bank account was jointly held by the assessee and his brother, Shri Dipak Arunbhai Raithatha, but the assessee contended that the account was operated exclusively by his brother and the deposits pertained to him. In response to the AO's notice under section 133(6), the assessee provided an explanation and confirmations from third parties, which was further corroborated by the confirmation of Shri Dipak Arunbhai Raithatha. The Tribunal relied on the principle that if documentary material establishes exclusive operation and utilization of a joint account by one holder, and the deposits represent their funds, the addition should not be made in the hands of the other. It cited the decisions in Sakina Ahmedali Kantavala v. ITO (Ahmedabad Bench) and Trupti Shukla v. ITO (Raipur Bench) to support the view that affidavits and corroborative material can explain the source of funds in joint accounts, and liability should not be fastened on one joint holder when the other explains and substantiates the source. Therefore, the addition of Rs. 12,50,000/- was deleted. The issue regarding the validity of notice under section 148 was not expressly decided, as the appeal was allowed on merits.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Shri Sunil Rajnikant Raithatha, filed an appeal against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, for Assessment Year 2012-13. The NFAC had confirmed an addition of Rs. 12,50,000/- made by the Assessing Officer (AO) under section 143(3) read with section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The AO had reopened the assessment based on cash deposits of Rs. 12,50,000/- made in a bank account held jointly by the assessee and his brother, Shri Deepak Raithatha. The assessee contended that the cash deposits belonged to his brother, who exclusively operated the account. The AO made the addition as unexplained money under section 69A, which was upheld by the Ld. CIT(A).

What were the issues?

1. Whether the proceedings initiated under section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, are invalid, and the assessment finalized on such invalid initiation deserves to be quashed? (Question of law and fact, turning on Section 147 and Section 148). 2. Whether the addition of Rs. 12,50,000/- made by the Assessing Officer, confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A), being cash deposited in a joint bank account, is justified, or if it deserves to be deleted? (Question of fact and law, turning on Section 69A). Assessee's Contentions: - The proceedings initiated under section 147 are invalid. (Relied on no specific authority). - The cash deposits of Rs. 12,50,000/- belonged to his brother, Shri Deepak Raithatha, who was the joint holder and exclusive operator of the bank account. Evidence furnished included bank statements, third-party confirmations, and pay-in-slips with the joint holder's signature. (Relied on no specific authority). Revenue's Contentions: - The Revenue primarily reiterated the stand taken by the Assessing Officer. (Relied on no specific authority).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 148,Section 133(6),Section 69A,Section 139,Section 250

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC”

Before: Dr. Arjun Lal Saini

For Appellant: Shri Mehul Ranpura. Ld. AR
For Respondent: Shri Shishir Kumar, Ld. SR DR
Hearing: 29/07/2026

आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, राजकोट �यायपीठ, राजकोट। In The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” Rajkot Bench, Rajkot Before Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, Accountant Member आयकरअपीलसं./ITA No. 160/RJT/2026 (�नधा�रणवष�/Assessment Year: (2012-13) Shri Sunil Rajnikant Raithatha The Income-tax Officer, Om, 5- Saurashtra Kala Kendra, Nr. Ward-2(2)(3), Aayakar Bhavan, Vs. Maan Makan, Kalawad Road, Race Course Ring Road, Rajkot Rajkot Gujarat 360005 Gujarat 360001 �ायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./PAN/GIR No.: ABNPR3166Q (अपीलाथ�/Assessee) (��यथ�/Respondent) Assessee by : Shri Mehul Ranpura. Ld. AR Respondent by : Shri Shishir Kumar, Ld. SR DR Date of Hearing : 29/07/2026 : 23/10/2026 Date of Pronouncement

ORDER Per, Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, AM:

Captioned appeal filed by the assessee, pertaining to assessment year (AY) 2012- 13, is directed against the order passed under section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) dated 05.01.2026 by the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi/Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [in short ‘Ld.CIT(A)’] which in turn arises out of an assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer, u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Act dated 27.11.2019

2.

Grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are as follows: 1. The grounds of appeal mentioned hereunder are without prejudice to one another. 2. The Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the "CIT(A)"] erred on facts as also in law in rejecting ground of

ITA No.160/Rjt/2026 Shri Sunil Rajnikant Raithatha appeal related to validity of notice issued u/s 148 of the Income tax Act, 1961. That on facts as also in law, proceedings-initiated u/s 147 of the Act is invalid and assessment finalized on such invalid initiation deserves to be quashed and may kindly be quashed. 3. The Ld. CIT(A) erred on facts as also in law in confirming addition made by assessing officer of Rs. Rs. 12,50,000/- being cash deposited in bank account no. 306538 held with Vijay Commercial Co-operative Bank Ltd, on the alleged ground that the assessee failed to explain source of cash deposited along with substantive evidence. The addition confirmed is totally unjustified and uncalled for and deserves to be deleted and may kindly be deleted. 4. The assessing officer ought to have consider the version of assessee that the said cash deposits were belonging to his brother Shri Deepak Raithatha being joint holder of said bank account in view of evidence furnished to assessing officer which includes copies of bank statement, confirmation of third party from whom cash received and bank pay-in-slip and cheques issued with the signature of joint holder Shri Deepak Raithatha. 5. Your Honour's assessee craves leave to add, to amend, alter, or withdraw any or more grounds of appeal on or before the hearing of appeal.

3.

The facts of the case which can be stated quite shortly are as follows:The assessee filed return of income for the assessment year (A.Y.) 2012-13, on 20/06/2012, declaring total income of Rs. 6,00,210/-. The issue involved in this appeal is that the assessee had deposited the cash of Rs. 12,50,000/-, during the year which are to be disclosed by filing return of income with true particulars.However, the assessee has not disclosed the same by filing return of income, as per the provisions of the section 139 of the Act. Therefore, the assessee’s case was reopened u/s 147 of the Income Tax Act and notice u/s 148 of the Income Tax Act was issued on 22/03/2019. Subsequently, notice u/s 143(2) of the I.T. Act, 1961 was issued on 04/06/2019. During, the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee was issued with several notices u/s 142(1) along with questionnaires and a final show cause notice was also issued on 16/11/2019. In response, the assessee filed the documents/evidences before the assessing officer during the course of assessment proceedings and stated that cash deposited in the bank account belong to other joint holder. Considering the submission made by the assessee during the assessment proceedings and material available on record the assessing

ITA No.160/Rjt/2026 Shri Sunil Rajnikant Raithatha officer has concluded the assessment by making an addition of Rs. 12,50,000/- being unexplained money u/s 69A of the Income Tax Act.

4.

Aggrieved by the said order of assessing officer, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the ld.CIT(A), who has confirmed the action of the assessing officer, therefore, the assessee is in further appeal before this Tribunal.

5.

I have heard both the parties and carefully gone through the submission put forth on behalf of the assessee along with the documents furnished and the case laws relied upon, and perused the fact of the case including the findings of the ld CIT(A) and other materials brought on record. Learned Counsel for the assessee argued that the said cash deposits were belonging to his brother, Shri Deepak Raithatha, being joint holder of said bank account, therefore, in view of evidenced furnished to assessing officer which includes copies of bank statement, confirmation of third party from whom cash received and bank pay-in-slip and cheques issued with the signature of joint holder Shri Deepak Raithatha, the addition made by the assessing officer, may be deleted. On the other hand, the Ld. DR for the Revenue has primarily reiterated the stand taken by the Assessing Officer, which I have already noted in my earlier para and is not being repeated for the sake of brevity.

6.

I have considered submissions of both the parties. During the relevant previous year assessee's brother, Shri Dipak Arunbhai Raithatha had jointly held a bank account No. SB 306538 held with Vijay Commercial Co-operative Bank Ltd., Rajkot. The said bank account was operated by assessee's brother only, who had deposited cash of Rs. 12,50,000/- in the said bank account. The assessee was served with a letter dated 06.02.2019 from assessing officer calling for information u/s 133(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the "Act"), wherein, the assessee was required to

ITA No.160/Rjt/2026 Shri Sunil Rajnikant Raithatha furnish source of cash deposits in above bank account. In response to the same. the assessee had, vide, letter dated 15.03.2019 submitted that the account was operated by his brother and the transactions therein pertains to his brother only. The assessee also furnished sources of cash deposits and contra confirmation of third parties who had given cheques to his brother, which were deposited in the said bank account. Further the contention of the assessee was also confirmed by his brother Shri Dipak Arunbhai Raithatha. Hence, the assessee's onus of proving source of cash deposits got discharged.

7.

I note that if the documentary material establishes that the bank account, though jointly held, was in fact operated and utilised exclusively by the assessee’s brother and that the impugned deposits represented funds belonging to him, then addition should not be made in the hands of the assessee.This proposition finds particularly strong support from the recent decision of the Ahmedabad Bench of the Tribunal in Sakina Ahmedali Kantavala v. ITO, Ward-1(2)(4), Ahmedabad, ITA No. 41/Ahd/2024, order dated 28.05.2024 wherein it was held that cash deposits in joint bank accounts held with family members were treated as unexplained money under section 69A, however, the Tribunal noted that affidavits of the relatives, coupled with other corroborative material, explained that the money belonged to them. The Tribunal held that affidavits, if credible and corroborated by other evidence, could sufficiently explain the source and that mere suspicion or conjecture could not sustain an addition under section 69A of the Act. Importantly, an amount of Rs.10 lakh forming part of the joint account had also been substantively added in the hands of the assessee's brother; therefore, the Tribunal deleted the addition in the assessee's hands. The decision of the Raipur Bench, of ITAT in the case of Trupti Shukla v. ITO-1, Rajnandgaon, ITA No.461/RPR/2025, order dated 11.02.2026, is also directly relevant, where cash was deposited in a joint bank account held by husband and wife, and the wife explained that the deposits had been made by the husband. The Tribunal held that it was not appropriate to fasten liability under section 69A upon one joint account holder when the other account holder 4

ITA No.160/Rjt/2026 Shri Sunil Rajnikant Raithatha had specifically stated that the deposits were made by him and explained their source, particularly when his explanation had not been effectively controverted by the Revenue.

8.

Therefore, I find that in the assessee’s case under consideration, it is an undisputed fact that Bank Account No. SB 306538 maintained with Vijay Commercial Co- operative Bank Ltd., Rajkot, was a joint account standing in the names of the assessee and his brother, Shri Dipak Arunbhai Raithatha. However, the assessee has specifically contended that the said account was operated exclusively by his brother and that the impugned cash deposits of Rs.12,50,000/- pertained to his brother. In response to the notice issued by the Assessing Officer under section 133(6) of the Act, the assessee, vide letter dated 15.03.2019, had furnished an explanation regarding the nature and source of the deposits and had also furnished confirmations of the concerned third parties. The said explanation was further corroborated by the confirmation of Shri Dipak Arunbhai Raithatha himself. Therefore, based on this factual position, I delete the addition.

9.

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee, is allowed.

Order is pronounced in the open Court Today on 23/10/2026.

Sd/- [ Dr. Arjun Lal Saini ] Accountant Member राजकोट/Rajkot िदनांक/ Date: 23/10/2026 Copy of the order forwarded to : 1. The assessee 2. The Respondent 3. CIT 4. The CIT(A) 5. DR, ITAT, RAJKOT 6. Guard File By order Assistant Registrar/Sr. PS/P.S. ITAT, Rajkot 5

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