ALPESH VINUBHAI DESAI,SURAT vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 3(2)(1) SURAT, SURAT

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ITA 648/SRT/2026Status: DisposedITAT Surat28 October 2026AY 2014-154 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal decided that the CIT(A) had erred in rejecting the appeal solely on the ground of delay without a proper consideration of the reasons provided by the assessee for the delay. The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) had not applied the correct legal principles for condoning delay. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the order of the CIT(A) and remanded the matter back to the CIT(A) for adjudication on merits after condoning the delay, provided the assessee furnishes a reasonable explanation for the delay. The issue regarding the addition under section 56(2)(vii)(b) was not decided on merits as the appeal was remanded. The ratio decidendi is that an appellate authority must consider the reasons for delay and apply appropriate legal standards for condonation before rejecting an appeal on procedural grounds, and that the merits of the appeal should be considered once the delay is condoned.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Alpesh Vinubhai Desai, filed an appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal), ADDL/JCIT(A), Delhi, dated 13.04.2026, for Assessment Year 2014-15. The assessee had declared a total income of Rs. 2,43,100 and agricultural income of Rs. 81,500 for AY 2014-15. The case was selected for limited scrutiny, and notices under sections 143(2) and 142(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, were issued. The Assessing Officer (AO) noted that the assessee had declared substantial income, including agricultural income and income from other sources, and had purchased two properties with co-owners during the year. The appeal challenges the CIT(A)'s rejection of the appeal for delay and an addition of Rs. 18,24,000 made by the AO under section 56(2)(vii)(b) for land at Ratnagiri, Maharashtra.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the learned CIT(A) erred in law and fact by not allowing the condonation of delay and rejecting the appeal (question of law and fact, concerning procedural fairness and appeal admissibility). 2. Whether the learned Assessing Officer erred in law and fact by making an addition of Rs. 18,24,000 under section 56(2)(vii)(b) for land at Ratnagiri, Maharashtra (question of law and fact, concerning the applicability of section 56(2)(vii)(b) to the transaction). Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the CIT(A) should have allowed the condonation of delay and admitted the appeal. The assessee also contended that the addition made by the AO under section 56(2)(vii)(b) was incorrect. Revenue's contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the revenue regarding the grounds of appeal.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 56(2)(vii)(b),Section 143(2),Section 142(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SURAT BENCH, SURAT

Before: MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE & SHRI B.M. BIYANI

Pronounced: 28.10.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL SURAT BENCH, SURAT BEFORE MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI B.M. BIYANI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.648/SRT/2026 (िनधा�रण वष�/Assessment Year: 2014-15) ALPESH VINUBHAI DESAI INCOME TAX OFFICER C/14, NEW PUSHPAKUNJ SOCIETY, WARD 3(2)(1) SURAT OPP. BADA GANESH TEMPLE, KATARGAM, AAYKAR BHAVAN, SURAT-395004, GUJARAT NEAR MAJURA GATE, Vs. SURAT-395001, GUJARAT अपीलाथ� Appellant ��थ� Respondent

Permanent Account Number of Assessee: AAYPD4341H

अपीलाथ� �ारा/Appellant represented by: Shri Arjav Vidani, CA ��थ� �ारा/Respondent represented by: Shri Ashish Kumar, Sr. DR सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of conclusion of hearing: 05.08.2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date of pronouncement: 28.10.2026 O R D E R PER : SUCHITRA KAMBLE, J M:

The appeal filed by the assessee is against the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal), ADDL/JCIT (A), Delhi [in short “CIT(A)”] dated 13.04.2026 for the Assessment Year (in short “AY”) 2014- 15.

2.

The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: “1. Learned CIT(A) has erred in law and fact by not allowing the condonation of delay and rejecting the appeal. 2. Learned Assessing Officer has erred in law and fact by making addition of Rs.18,24,000 u/s 56(2)(vii) (b) for land at Ratnagiri, Maharashtra.

3.

Your appellant prays and with your HONOUR'S pre permission reserve the right to add, alter, amend or withdraw any of above ground of appeal.” 3. The assessee filed return of income for the A.Y. 2014-15 on 14.10.2014 declaring total income of Rs.2,43,100/- and agriculture income of Rs.81,500. The case of the assessee was selected for limited scrutiny and a notice u/s 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”) was issued on 01.09.2015. Thereafter the notices u/s 142(1) of the Act dated 10.06.2016 and 03.10.2016 were issued. In response to the notices, the assessee's representative attended the proceedings and filed the details. The Assessing Officer (in short “the AO”) observed that during the year the assessee has shown very much income and agricultural income as well as income from other sources. The assessee, along with co-owners, have purchased two properties wherein at the time of registration the Registrar has assessed the value of the property higher than the value shown by the assessee in the purchase deed. The AO, after taking cognizance of the assessee's reply, has made addition of Rs.21,21,959/- and added the same under the head “Income from other sources”.

4.

Being aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal.

5.

The Ld. Authoritised Representative (in short “the Ld. AR”) submitted that during the assessment proceedings there was addition made for Rs.18,24,000/- on account of difference between actual purchase consideration and stamp duty value u/s 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act for purchase of agricultural land at Ratnagiri, Maharashtra. The said addition was made without referring the valuation to the Departmental Valuation Officer (DVO) though the stamp duty value was deposited by the assessee. The Ld. AR submitted that the assessee filed the appeal before the CIT(A) thereby praying the condonation of delay of 32 days. The delay was condoned and the matter was heard on merit, the matter was referred to the DVO and the valuation order was received. The DVO has valued the said amount at Rs.14,08,000/- being the very amount of the actual purchase consideration. The assessee further received another hearing notice from ADDL/JCIT(A)-7, Delhi as the case was transferred to the National Faceless Appeal Centre. The Ld. ADDL/JCIT(A)-7, Delhi did not condone the delay and dismissed the appeal on technical grounds without adjudicating any grounds on merits and without adverting to the valuation order of the DVO which was already on record. The assessee has given the explanation of the delay of 32 days before the CIT(A) but the CIT(A) has not taken into account the genuine reason of the assessee. The Ld. AR submitted that a reference to the DVO is a power exercising the under the proviso to section 56(2)(vv) r.w.s. 50C(2) of the Act and could have been exercised in an appeal duly admitted and being heard on merits. Thus, suddenly transferring the matter to the NFAC and dismissing the appeal on the ground of delay only appears to be not as per the Income Tax Act. The Ld. AR relied upon the various decisions for condoning the delay but the primary argument of the Ld. AR was that since the valuation order provided by the DVO at Rs.14,08,000/- for the said land being an exact amount equal to the actual purchase consideration the same should be considered and the addition of Rs.18,24,000/- which represents 50% of assessee’s shares of the difference of Rs.36,48,000/- should be considered and delete the addition accordingly.

6.

The Ld. Departmental Representative (in short “Ld. DR”) relied upon the assessment order and the order of the CIT(A). From the perusal of the DVO’s report the fair market value of the said property as declared by the assessee for land at Gat No.742 Mouje Nakhre tal Ratnagiri, Ratnagiri as on 23.04.2013 = Rs.14,08,000/- and the sale is accepted by the DVO thereby stating that the same was correctly declared in the return made by the assessee. Once the DVO vide order u/s 16-A(3) of the Wealth Tax Act, 1957dated 17.02.2020 has given the report as per the reference of the CIT(A) the same cannot be ignored by the CIT(A) at any cost. The contention of the Revenue that the assessee paid more stamp duty and the stamp valuation was determined at Rs.50,56,000/- on the land value of Rs.1,38,00,000/- appears to be for the Stamp Act as per the registration of the particular region but the said stamp authority has accepted the assessee’s sale deed at Rs.14,08,000/-. The DVO’s report also states the amount mentioned by the assessee in the sale deed and once the CIT(A) has referred the matter to the DVO the said price mentioned by the DVO should have taken into account by the CIT(A). Thus, the AO is directed to take the cognizance of the DVO’s report and accordingly grant the relief to the assessee.

7.

In result appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 28.10.2026

Sd/- Sd/- (B.M. BIYANI) (SUCHITRA KAMBLE) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER //True Copy// Surat; Dated: 28.10.2026 * Kishore, Sr. P.S. Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. CIT- concerned 4. DR, ITAT, Surat 5. Guard File By order, HEMA KISHORE Digitally signed by HEMA KISHORE JAKKA JAKKA Date: 2026.10.30 11:15:05 +05'30' Assistant Registrar/Sr.PS/PS ITAT, Surat Bench

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