SHRINIVAS GANESHLAL BHAKKAD HUF THROUGH ITS KARTA SHRINIVAS GANESHLAL BHAKKAD vs. THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER INCOME TAX AND OTHERS

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WP/4428/2024HC BombayHCBM03016592202404 July 2024Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE RAVINDRA V. GHUGE,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE Y. G. KHOBRAGADE3 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was unsustainable because it was not issued by the Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO). The Court relied on its previous judgment in WP No.1778/2023 (Hexaware Technologies Limited Vs. the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax and Others), which established that such notices, if not issued by the FAO, are unsustainable and liable to be quashed. Consequently, the notice under Section 148 was quashed and set aside. Any further demand or penalty notices issued in furtherance of this unsustainable notice were also set aside. The Court left open all other contentions of both parties that were not covered by the Hexaware Technologies judgment, particularly those that could be raised in a proceeding initiated by the FAO under the scheme framed under Section 151(A).

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Shrinivas GaneshLal Bhakkad HUF, through its Karta, challenged a notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The primary contention was that the notice was issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) instead of the Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO), as mandated by Section 151(A) of the Act. The Revenue was represented by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax and others. The Bombay High Court at Aurangabad Bench heard the matter.

What were the issues?

1. Whether a notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, could be issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) or if it must be issued by the Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) in terms of Section 151(A) of the Act. Assessee's Contention: The notice could only have been issued by the Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) as per Section 151(A). Revenue's Contention: The judgment records no specific argument for the revenue on this point.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148,Section 151(A)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

- 1 - IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

BENCH AT AURANGABAD 908 WRIT PETITION NO. 4428 OF 2024 SHRINIVAS GANESHLAL BHAKKAD HUF THROUGH ITS KARTA SHRINIVAS GANESHLAL BHAKKAD VERSUS THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER INCOME TAX AND OTHERS Mr.R.R.Chandak, Advocate for the Petitioner. Mr.Kalpalata Patil Bharaswadkar, Advocate for Respondent Nos. 1 to 3. ( CORAM : RAVINDRA V. GHUGE AND Y.G.KHOBRAGADE, JJ.) DATE : JULY 4, 2024 PER COURT :

1.

We have heard the learned Advocates for the respective sides. Several issues have been raised in this Petition, inter alia, that the impugned notice could not have been issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) and which could have been issued in terms of the provisions of Section 151(A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 by the Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO).

2.

The learned Advocates for the respective sides submit that the judgment dated 03.05.2024, delivered at the Principal Seat in WP 2024:BHC-AUG:13396-DB No.1778/2023 (Hexaware Technologies Limited Vs. the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax and Others), settles this issue. The notice could not have been issued, save and except by the Faceless Assessing Officer. If it is not issued by the FAO, this Court has ruled in Hexaware Technologies (supra), that such notice is unsustainable and, accordingly, the notice was quashed and set aside.

3.

It is, thus, obvious that the ground of notice being not in accordance with the scheme framed u/s 151(A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the view taken in Hexaware Technologies (supra), would be applicable to this case.

4.

In view of the above and considering the conclusions drawn in Hexaware Technologies (supra), the notice issued u/s 148 would be unsustainable. The same is, therefore, quashed and set aside. Any further demand notice or penalty notice in furtherance thereof, would also not survive and stands set aside, if any.

5.

With the above directions, the Writ Petition is disposed off. Needless to state, all the contentions of both the sides, save and except, - 3 - those which are covered by the Hexaware Technologies (supra), and which are available to the parties in a proceeding, which can be initiated by the FAO under the scheme framed u/s 151(A) of the Income Tax Act, are left open. ( Y.G.KHOBRAGADE, J. ) ( RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J.)

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