LTTLE SISTERS OF THE POOR SAWANTWADI THROU. ROSY LOPES D/O JOHN LOPES vs. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOM TAX (EXEMPTION ) PUNE AND ANR

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WP/8707/2024HC BombayHCBM01019922202412 August 2024Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE G. S. KULKARNI,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE SOMASEKHAR SUNDARESAN4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the impugned order dated October 16, 2023, passed by respondent no. 1, cancelling the petitioner's provisional registration, was passed without affording the petitioner an adequate opportunity of being heard. The Court noted that the notice for hearing was dispatched from the respondent's office on August 22, 2023, and received by the petitioner on August 25, 2023, which was after the scheduled hearing date of August 21, 2023. Furthermore, the email communication of the notice was sent to an incorrect email address, not registered with the petitioner, despite the correct email addresses being updated on the Income-tax Department's portal. The Court found that an erroneous communication of the notice resulted in the order being passed without the petitioner being heard, and admittedly, no opportunity of reply or personal hearing was granted. Therefore, in the interest of justice, the Court quashed and set aside the impugned order and remanded the proceedings to the Assessing Officer. The petitioner was permitted to reply to the show cause notice within two weeks, and the Assessing Officer was directed to grant an opportunity of hearing at least 7 days in advance, communicated via email to both correct email addresses, before passing an appropriate order. All contentions on the pending application were kept open.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Little Sisters of the Poor Sawantwadi, a non-profitable institution running a home for aged persons, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated October 16, 2023, by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Pune. This order rejected the petitioner's application and cancelled its provisional registration under Section 12AB read with Section 12A(1)(ac)(vi) of the Income-tax Act. The petitioner obtained provisional registration on May 6, 2023, valid until May 6, 2026. They applied for regular registration on May 9, 2023. On August 8, 2023, respondent no. 1 issued a notice to process the application, scheduling a hearing for August 21, 2023. The petitioner received this notice on August 25, 2023, after the scheduled hearing date. The department claimed the notice was emailed on August 8, 2023, but to an incorrect email address (sigmajobsawantwadi@gmail.com) instead of the petitioner's registered emails (lspmssawantwadi@gmail.com and splspindia@gmail.com).

What were the issues?

1. Whether the order cancelling the petitioner's provisional registration under Section 12AB read with Section 12A(1)(ac)(vi) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, is valid when passed without granting the petitioner an adequate opportunity of being heard, particularly in light of the erroneous communication of the notice for hearing? Assessee's Contentions: - The petitioner contended that the notice for the hearing, dated August 8, 2023, was received on August 25, 2023, which was after the scheduled hearing date of August 21, 2023. - The email communication of the notice was sent to an incorrect email address (sigmajobsawantwadi@gmail.com) which was not registered with the Income-tax Department, while the correct email addresses (lspmssawantwadi@gmail.com and splspindia@gmail.com) were updated on the portal. - Consequently, the impugned order was passed without the petitioner being heard. Revenue's Contentions: - The respondent claimed that the notice was sent by email on August 8, 2023. - The judgment does not record any further specific contentions from the revenue regarding the validity of the notice or the opportunity of hearing.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 12AB,Section 12A(1)(ac)(vi),Section 12A(1)(ac)(iii)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

526.

WP8707_2024.DOC Vidya Amin IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 8707 OF 2024

Little Sisters of the Poor Sawantwadi, through Rosy Lopes D/o. John Lopes … Petitioner vs. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Pune & Anr. …Respondents Ms. Jinita Chatterjee i/b. Mr. Himanshu Patil for the petitioner. Mr. A.K. Saxena for the respondents. _______________________ CORAM: G. S. KULKARNI & SOMASEKHAR SUNDARESAN, JJ. DATED: 12 August, 2024 _______________________ P.C.

1.

Not on board. Upon mentioning, taken on board on a praecipe as moved on behalf of the petitioner.

2.

The petitioner, which claims to be a non-profitable institution and running a Home for aged persons, is before the Court challenging an order dated 16 October, 2023 passed by respondent no. 1 whereby the petitioner’s application is rejected and the provisional registration under section 12AB read with section 12A(1)(ac)(vi) of the Income-tax Act (for short “the Act”) has been cancelled.

3.

The petitioner claims that it had commenced its activities as a public trust on 25 October, 2021. On 6 May, 2023, respondent no. 2 had approved 12 August, 2024 2024:BHC-AS:32948-DB

526.

WP8707_2024.DOC the provisional registration under section 12AB as per Form No. 10AC, which was to expire on 6 May, 2026. The petitioner accordingly made an application on 9 May, 2023 for registration by filing Form 10AB under Rule 17A of the I.T. Rules. On 8 August, 2023 respondent no. 1 issued the impugned notice to process the said application under section 12A(1)(ac)(iii) of the Act. The petitioner has contended that such notice was in fact dispatched from the office of respondent no. 1 on 22 August, 2023. By such notice, the petitioner was called upon to attend a hearing which was fixed on 21 August, 2023 at 5.30 p.m. The said notice was received by the petitioner on 25 August, 2023 which was after the scheduled date of hearing.

4.

The claim of the department is that such notice was sent to the petitioner by email on 8 August, 2023. However, it appears that e-mail address, as urged by the respondent and as referred, was not the correct address, as according to the portal, the petitioner had two email addresses, namely, lspmssawantwadi@gmail.com and splspindia@gmail.com, being the primary and secondary e-mail IDs respectively. However, it appears that the respondent’s notice which was forwarded to the petitioner by e-mail was to the email ID sigmajobsawantwadi@gmail.com, which is not the email ID of the petitioner as per its registration on the portal. Learned counsel for the 12 August, 2024

526.

WP8707_2024.DOC petitioner has contended that the two email IDs as referred by us hereinabove were already updated on the portal of the Income-tax Department.

5.

Be that as it may, we do not intend to delve on such issues, suffice it to observe that not only the portal but the record also indicated the correct email address of the petitioner as contained in the form being a copy of the portal registration (at Exhibit R-2) annexed to the rejoinder affidavit dated 5 August, 2024 of Rosy Lopes filed on behalf of the petitioner.

6.

It appears that an erroneous communication of the notice has resulted into the impugned order dated 16 October, 2023 being passed by respondent no. 1 without the petitioner being heard. Admittedly no opportunity of reply or a personal hearing was granted to the petitioner before the petitioner’s application could be rejected.

7.

In the light of the above discussion, we are of the opinion that it is in the interest of justice that the impugned order dated 16 October, 2023 be quashed and set aside and the proceedings remanded to the Assessing officer, so that a fresh opportunity is made available by respondent no. 1 to the petitioner to reply to the notice dated 8 August, 2023. We permit the petitioner to reply to the show cause notice dated 8 August, 2023 within two weeks from today. After the petitioner’s reply is received, respondent no. 1 12 August, 2024

526.

WP8707_2024.DOC shall grant an opportunity of a hearing to the petitioner, of which intimation be given to the petitioner at least 7 days in advance by forwarding an email on both the email addresses of the petitioner as referred hereinabove. After the petitioner is granted an opportunity of being heard, an appropriate order in accordance with law be passed on the petitioner’s application dated 9 May, 2023. All contentions of the parties on the pending application are kept open.

8.

Disposed of on the aforesaid terms. No costs. (SOMASEKHAR SUNDARESAN, J.) (G. S. KULKARNI , J.) 12 August, 2024 Signed by: Vidya S. Amin Designation: PS To Honourable Judge Date: 17/08/2024 13:15:04

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