HIIPR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-1 vs. M/S DELHI ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES PVT. LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that no substantial question of law arises from the ITAT's order and that the order is not perverse. Consequently, the Court was not inclined to interfere with the impugned order. Additionally, the Court noted that the tax effect involved in the appeal was below the monetary limit of ₹2 crores prescribed for appeals before the High Court as per CBDT Circular No. 5/2024, as amended by Circular No. 9/2024. Therefore, the appeal was liable to be disposed of on this ground as well, subject to the applicability of the circular and the absence of any exceptions. The operative direction was to dispose of the appeal in terms of the applicable CBDT circular on monetary limits.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (High Commissioner of Income Tax-1) filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, challenging an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated June 28, 2023. The ITAT had upheld the deletion of a disallowance of professional expenses amounting to Rs. 3,14,60,800/- made by the Assessing Officer for Assessment Year 2014-15. The assessee, M/s Delhi Academy of Medical Sciences Pvt. Ltd., which provides coaching for medical entrance examinations, had claimed professional expenses. The Assessing Officer disallowed a portion of these expenses in respect of four entities. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) deleted this disallowance, finding that the assessee had provided all necessary documents and that the addition was based on suspicion. The ITAT affirmed the CIT(A)'s decision.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the High Court should interfere with the order of the ITAT, which upheld the deletion of disallowance of professional expenses amounting to Rs. 3,14,60,800/-, as per Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue argued that the ITAT's order upholding the deletion of the disallowance on account of professional expenses was erroneous. The judgment does not explicitly detail the specific arguments made by the Revenue beyond this general challenge to the ITAT's decision.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
O R D E R %
2026 CM APPL. 70692/2026- (Exemption)
Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
Accordingly, the application stands disposed of. CM APPL. 70690/2026 (D-20 days Delay in filing) & CM APPL. 70691/2026 (D- 1014 days Delay in refilling)
The present applications have been filed by the appellant under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963, read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (“CPC”), seeking condonation of delay of 20 days in filing and 1,014 days in re-filing the present appeal.
For the reasons stated in the applications, the same is allowed, This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
and the delay of 20 days in filing and 1,014 days in re-filing the appeal is condoned.
Accordingly, the applications stand disposed of. ITA 812/2026
The present appeal has been filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”), for Assessment Year 2014–15, assailing the order dated 28.06.2023 (“the Impugned Order”) passed by the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bench „B‟, New Delhi (“the ITAT”), in ITA No. 842/Del/2020. By the Impugned Order, the ITAT upheld the order passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-3, New Delhi [“the CIT(A)”], deleting the disallowance made on account of professional expenses in the sum of Rs. 3,14,60,800/-.
A perusal of the material on record indicates that the assessee is engaged in providing coaching classes for M.D./M.S. entrance examinations. For the relevant assessment year, the assessee claimed professional expenses amounting to Rs. 4,54,12,316/-, out of which the Assessing Officer disallowed professional expenses amounting to Rs. 3,14,60,800/- in respect of four entities.
Aggrieved by the aforesaid disallowance by the learned Assessing Officer, the assessee preferred an appeal before the CIT(A). The material on record indicates that the assessee was afforded opportunities to produce the concerned service providers. Of the service providers concerned, two such service providers appeared and acknowledged having rendered the services in question. They also stated that they had paid tax on the amounts received by them. The This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
CIT(A) , vide its Order dated 12.12.2019, observed that the assessee had provided all the documents, such as the PAN, CIN number, Agreements with the companies, bills raised, copy of the ITR, etc., to prove the genuineness of the professional charges claimed by the assessee. The CIT(A) further observed that the addition has been made by the Assessing Officer only on the basis of suspicion and without appreciating the various documents furnished by the assessee. Additionally, it has observed that additions were made merely because the assessee had failed to produce Sh. Sanjay Bhandari for confirmation despite summons being issued to him, and this imposed an unreasonable expectation on the assessee to produce the witness.
On this basis, the CIT(A) deleted the disallowance, and the ITAT subsequently upheld the decision of the CIT(A). The ITAT found that the assessee has furnished all the requisite documents called for by the Assessing Officer and has duly proved the rendition of professional services by producing the service agreement and has further established that payments of professional charges were made through account payee cheques after deduction of tax at source. The ITR filed by the Service professionals also reflected a receipt of the professional charges. The ITAT has further held that the Assessing Officer was unjustified in treating the professional expenses as bogus merely by placing reliance on the statement of Sh. Sanjay Bhandari during the course of his search.
Being aggrieved by the aforesaid Order, the Revenue has preferred the present appeal under Section 260A of the Act, challenging the deletion of the disallowance on account of This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
professional expenses.
Having considered the facts and circumstances of the case and the orders passed by the authorities below, this Court is of the view that no question of law arises in the present case and the Order passed by the ITAT is not perverse. Accordingly, this Court is not inclined to interfere with the impugned Order.
In any event, the tax effect involved in the present appeal is below the monetary limit of ₹2 crores prescribed for the appeals before the High Court under CBDT Circular No. 5/2024 dated 15.03.2024, as amended by Circular No. 9/2024 dated 17.09.2024. Accordingly, subject to the applicability of the aforesaid circular and in the absence of any applicable exception, the present appeal is liable to be disposed of on this ground.
Accordingly, the present appeal is disposed of in terms of the applicable CBDT circular on monetary limits.
SUBRAMONIUM PRASAD, J
RENU BHATNAGAR, J OCTOBER 9, 2026/bs/kz
This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.
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