AKASH JAGDISH ISSRANI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD AND ORS
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court declined to exercise its extraordinary jurisdiction to quash the impugned order and notice. The Court held that the Petitioner had not made a case for interdicting the assessment proceedings at this stage. The Petitioner's failure to respond to the show-cause notice was not commendable, as the purpose of a notice is to allow the assessee to respond and enable the authorities to address such responses. The Court found that the order under Section 148A(d) and the notice under Section 148 could not be styled as wholly without jurisdiction at this stage. The Court noted that an investigation into disputed facts and the limitation issue would be mixed questions of law and fact, making it unsuitable for extraordinary intervention. The Petitioner was advised to avail of alternate and efficacious remedies, including contesting any assessment order through regular appeal channels. All contentions of all parties were left open to be raised during assessment proceedings and statutory remedies.
What were the facts?
The Petitioner, Akash Jagdish Issrani, challenged an order dated April 7, 2023, passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and a consequential notice dated April 7, 2023, issued under Section 148 of the Act. The impugned order indicated that income chargeable to tax amounting to Rs. 8,45,79,035/- had escaped assessment. The Petitioner had not responded to a show-cause notice, contending that the notice lacked jurisdiction. The High Court noted serious allegations against the Petitioner, detailed in a communication dated March 12, 2021, concerning the hoarding and laundering of monies. The Court also referred to a similar case dismissed by a Coordinate Bench.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the High Court should exercise its extraordinary, discretionary, and equitable jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution to interdict assessment proceedings initiated by the impugned order under Section 148A(d) and notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, particularly when the Petitioner failed to respond to the show-cause notice. Assessee's Contention: The Petitioner argued that the notice lacked jurisdiction and therefore was not deserving of a response. The Petitioner sought to challenge the proceedings at this stage. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended, through reference to a Coordinate Bench decision in Sahajeevan Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. Vs. Pr.CIT, that similar petitions involving serious allegations and a failure to respond to notices were dismissed. The Revenue also argued that stalling proceedings would impact other assessees and was not in the public interest.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Amol IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 15267 OF 2023 Akash Jagdish Issrani …Petitioner Versus Income Tax Officer Ward 1(1) Nashik & Ors …Respondents ______________________________________________________ Mr Pritesh Burad, Mr Shreyas Moharir & Mr Kaustubh Kacche, i/b, M/s Pritesh Burad Associates, for the Petitioner. Mr Suresh Kumar, for the Respondent-Income Tax. ______________________________________________________ CORAM M.S. Sonak & Jitendra Jain, JJ. DATED: 25 February 2025 PC:-
Heard Mr Pritesh Burad for the Petitioner and Mr Suresh Kumar for the Respondent.
The Petitioner challenges the impugned order dated 7 April 2023 made under Section 1498A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the IT Act) and the consequential impugned notice dated 7 April 2023 made under Section 148 of the IT Act.
After hearing the learned Counsel for the parties and perusing the material available record, we are satisfied that this is not a case in which we should exercise our extraordinary, discretionary, and equitable jurisdiction to assist the present Petitioner. This is more so because, should any AMOL PREMNATH JADHAV AMOL PREMNATH JADHAV Date: 2025.02.27 14:22:45 +0530 assessment order be made against him in pursuance of the impugned notice, the petitioner has several alternate and efficacious remedies to contest it.
The allegations against the Petitioner are set out in the communication dated 12 March 2021 on pages 25 to 28 of the Petition. We are not adverting to those allegations because we do not wish to prejudice the Petitioner during the assessment proceedings or in the subsequent remedies should the Petitioner choose to avail of the same. Suffice it to note that the allegations are serious, and it would not be fair to interdict the proceedings at this stage based on the contentions urged.
In this case, after the Petitioner received a show-cause notice, he chose not to respond. Mr Pritesh Burad submits that there was no obligation to reply since, according to the petitioner, the notice lacked jurisdiction. Consequently, the petitioner assumed that the impugned notice was ex facie without jurisdiction and not deserving of any response. This approach is not commendable. The purpose of issuing a notice is to allow the assessee to respond, enabling the authorities to address such a response in the first instance.
The impugned order made under Section 148A(d) of the IT Act suggests that income chargeable to tax of Rs.8,45,79,035/- has escaped assessment, and therefore, this was a fit case for issuing notice under Section 148. Neither the order dated 7 April 2023 made under Section 148A(d) nor the notice under Section 148 issued pursuant thereto can, at least at this stage, be styled as wholly without jurisdiction. In any event, all contentions, including contentions relating to jurisdiction and limitation, etc., are not being dealt with at this stage so as not to prejudice the Petitioner or render it difficult to raise such issues during the assessment proceedings.
We only note that, given the facts of the present case and considering the Petitioner's attitude of not responding to the notices, no case is made to exercise our extraordinary jurisdiction and interdict further assessment proceedings. If the Petitioner is confident about his version, he may possibly get relief in the assessment proceedings. In any event, he can always question the assessment orders through the regular channels of appeals, etc., available under the IT Act. Accordingly, no case is made to entertain this Petition.
In the reply submitted on behalf of the Respondents, they referred to the decision of the Coordinate Bench in the case of Sahajeevan Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. Respondents’ affidavit. This is yet another reason for not entertaining this petition.
In this matter, an investigation into disputed facts would also be necessary. Even the limitation issue, in the peculiar facts of this case, would be a mixed question of law and fact. As noted earlier, this is not a fit case to exercise our discretion and interdict the proceedings. Any such stalling of proceedings will impact the assessments of various assessees 1 In WP/1548/2023 covered by the allegations in the communication dated 12 March 2021. This communication refers to the vast amount of monies stacked in Shri Renuka Mata Multi-State Urban Co- operative Credit Society Ltd and the modus operandi adopted by various assesses in hoarding and laundering these amounts.
Stalling the assessment proceedings at this stage would not be in the public interest. The discretion under Article 226 cannot be exercised merely because the Petitioner feels that he has some legal point based on which he ought to or might succeed. We are satisfied that the Petitioner will have ample opportunities to defend himself during the assessment proceedings. Should the assessment proceedings prejudice the Petitioner, then, in the regular remedies provided under the IT Act, question such assessment proceedings.
We dismiss this Petition and vacate the ad interim relief for all the above reasons. No costs.
However, all contentions of all parties are left open to be raised during assessment proceedings and in the statutory remedies as available under the IT Act. (Jitendra Jain, J) (M.S. Sonak, J)
More judgments on Section 148A
- Rajesh Kumar Khandelwal, Jaipur vs ITO Ward 5(1), JaipurITA 21/JPR/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Kamleshkumar Somalal Bhatt, Himatnagar vs Income Tax Ofifcer, Ward 1, HimatnagarITA 2130/AHD/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
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- Nitinbhai Nanalal Badani, Rajkot vs CIT (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal…ITA 658/RJT/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
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