THE KOLLAD SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD.NO.1830, vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER,
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court, having heard the learned counsel for both parties and perused the paper book, observed that the petitioner's grievances at this stage could be vindicated by directing the 2nd respondent (Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)) to decide the appeal (Ext. P3 dated 16.01.2020) expeditiously within a period of 45 days from the date of production of a certified copy of the order. The Court noted an undertaking by Mr. Jose Joseph that if the petitioner succeeds in the appeal, the amount deposited would be refunded. If the petitioner does not succeed, they would have the liberty to pursue further litigation as per law. The Court did not decide on the merits of the rectification applications or the validity of the demand notice, but rather focused on expediting the appellate process. The issue of whether the demand was without jurisdiction or whether the rectification applications should have been allowed was not expressly decided, but the path to resolution was through the pending appeal.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Kollad Service Co-operative Bank Ltd., filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging a demand notice dated 21.12.2019 issued by the Income Tax Officer (1st respondent) under Section 156. The petitioner had filed an appeal against the assessment order on 16.01.2020. A demand notice dated 30.01.2020 was issued requiring a 20% deposit for stay of demand. Subsequently, on 04.03.2020, the Income Tax Department realized the amount by issuing a garnishee notice to the petitioner's banker. The petitioner had also filed rectification applications on 29.01.2020 and later, alleging an error apparent on record due to non-adherence to circulars regarding stay of recovery pending appeal. The stay application along with the appeal was rejected on 24.01.2020. The rectification application dated 29.01.2020 was rejected on 30.01.2020. Another rectification application was dismissed by the 1st respondent without assigning reasons.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the demand notice dated 21.12.2019 and subsequent actions of the respondent authorities, including the realization of the amount and rejection of rectification applications, are without jurisdiction and liable to be quashed. Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that the demand notice and subsequent actions were without jurisdiction. They contended that there was an error apparent on record due to non-adherence to circulars dated 21.08.1969 and 05.07.2013, which mandate staying recovery till the pendency of the appeal. They also argued that the rejection of their rectification applications, particularly the last one without reasons, was improper. They relied on the principle that recovery should be stayed pending appeal as per the circulars. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue argued that the bank had already realized the outstanding amount of approximately Rs. 13 lakhs. They contended that the petitioner was not justified in filing perpetual rectification applications and that there was no error apparent on record. The demand of 20% for stay was in accordance with prevailing instructions, and old instructions were not binding. They also argued that a previous court judgment regarding the non-imposition of a 20% condition for stay was personal to that case and not a general precedent.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
J U D G M E N T Petitioner, a Co-operative Bank Ltd has approached this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, for issuance of writ in the nature of certiorari quashing Ext. P2 demand notice under Section 156 dated 21.12.2019 issued by the 1st respondent.
The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that against the assessment order, the petitioner preferred Ext. P3 appeal dated 16.01.2020. Another demand notice dated 30.01.2020, for seeking the stay of the demand by deposit of 20%, was issued vide Ext. P4. Thereafter, vide Ext. P5 dated 04.03.2020 Income Tax Department has realised the amount by issuing garnishee notice to the banker of the petitioner. By way of additional documents, it is evident that despite having filed the rectification application, there was an error apparent on record, owing to non-adherence of the clearance of the directions contained in the circular dated 21.08.1969 and 05.07.2013 with regard to the stay of the recovery till the pendency of the appeal realizing it to be an error apparant on record preferred a rectification application Ext. P8 dated 29.01.2020. The petitioner had also preferred stay application along with appeal before the 1st respondent, which has been rejected vide Ext. P7 dated 24.01.2020. 3. The petitioner preferred a rectification application before the 1st respondent on 29.01.2020 and the same has been rejected vide Ext. P9 dated 30.01.2020. Another rectification application was filed as Ext. P11, which has been dismissed by Ext. P2 without assigning any reasons. Therefore, the order being without jurisdiction is liable to be quashed.
Per contra, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the bank has already realised the outstanding amount a sum of Rs. 13 lakhs and odd vide Ext. P5. Petitioner is not justified in moving perpetual applications for rectification and there was no error apparent on record. The demand of 20% was in accordance with the prevailing instructions and therefore, the old instructions were not of having any binding effect. The judgment of this court in not imposing a condition of 20% for grant of stay is not in rem but in persona and urges this Court for dismissal of this writ petition.
Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and apprised the paper book, the grievances of the petitioner at this stage of the matter in view of the facts as narrated above, can be vindicated by the issuance of direction to the 2nd respondent to decide the appeal Ext. P3 dated 16.01.2020 as expeditiously as possible within a period of 45 days from the date of production of certified copy of this order. In case the petitioner succeeds in Ext. P3 appeal the amount so deposited, as under taken by Mr. Jose Joseph, would be refunded. If otherwise, the petitioner would have a grievance to seek the litigation in accordance with law. With these observations and directions, the above Writ Petition (Civil) will stand dismissed. (Sd/-) AMIT RAWAL LU JUDGE
Appendix — schedule of exhibits
More judgments on Section 156
- Jay Patel, Raipur vs ITO, Ward-3(1), RaipurITA 684/RPR/2026[2015-16]Status: Heard12 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Sagarmal Mall, Kolkata vs D.C.I.T., Circle - 32, KolkataITA 195/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed7 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
- Bhavesh Rameshbhai Patel, Naroda vs Asst. Unit. Income Tax Dept. (Present Juri…ITA 321/AHD/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2019-20
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- Maheshwari Brothers, Mumbai vs ITO - 19(2)(2), MumbaiITA 4115/MUM/2026[2008-09]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2008-09
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