SUPERSHINE LAUNDRY SYSTEMS PRIVATE LIMITED vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX & ORS.
What did the High Court hold?
The Court noted that an order dated 17.12.2024 under Section 127 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, had been passed, centralizing assessments and conferring jurisdiction on the AO. The Petitioner's name was listed at Serial No. 85 in this order. Consequently, the contention that the impugned orders were passed wholly without jurisdiction due to a lack of territorial jurisdiction was rendered moot. The Petitioner then sought to challenge the Section 127 order itself, arguing it was invalid because it assumed the Petitioner was located in Delhi and that no notice was issued before its passing. However, these grounds were not raised in the original petition. Considering that the Petitioner also sought to challenge the assessment order on merits, the Court deemed it inappropriate to entertain the writ petitions. The petitions were disposed of, leaving it open for the Petitioner to avail statutory remedies. The time for filing an appeal was extended by two weeks, with the concerned authority to consider it uninfluenced by delay. All rights and contentions of the parties were reserved.
What were the facts?
The Petitioner, Supershine Laundry Systems Private Limited, filed writ petitions challenging an order dated 20.03.2025 passed under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Petitioner contended that the reassessment proceedings were initiated without jurisdiction, citing non-compliance with Section 148A, lack of proper sanction under Section 151, and absence of territorial jurisdiction for the Assessing Officer (AO). The Petitioner also sought to challenge additions made on merits. The Revenue initially raised a preliminary issue regarding the availability of an efficacious remedy of appeal. The Court noted the Petitioner's assertion that the AO issuing the notice under Section 148 lacked jurisdiction as the Petitioner was an assessee in Gurugram, while the notice was issued by an AO in Delhi, and no Section 127 order existed. The Court adjourned to allow the Revenue to confirm the existence of a Section 127 order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the reassessment proceedings initiated by the notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the impugned order dated 20.03.2025 passed under Section 147 are without jurisdiction, specifically concerning territorial jurisdiction and procedural compliance under Sections 148A and 151. Assessee's Contentions: The Petitioner argued that the AO issuing the notice under Section 148 lacked jurisdiction as the Petitioner was an assessee in Gurugram, and the notice was issued by an AO in Delhi. It was also contended that the procedure under Section 148A was not followed, and proper sanction under Section 151 was not obtained. Initially, the Petitioner claimed no order under Section 127 of the Act existed. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue initially raised a preliminary issue regarding the availability of an efficacious remedy of appeal. Subsequently, the Revenue confirmed that an order under Section 127 of the Act had been passed, centralizing assessments, and the Petitioner's name was included in the list.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 148,Section 148A,Section 151,Section 127
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Heard together (2 matters)
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Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
following order: “W.P.(C) 4773/2025 & CMAPPL. 21987/2025(Stay) CM APPL. 21989/2025(Addl.documents) W.P.(C) 4789/2025 & CM APPL. 22031/2025(Stay) CM APPL. 22033/2025(Addl.documents)
The petitioner has filed the present petitions, inter alia, impugning the order(s) dated 20.03.2025 [impugned orders] passed under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [the Act].
The learned counsel appearing for the Revenue raised the preliminary issue regarding the petitioner having efficacious remedy of appeal under the Act.
In view of the above, we are not inclined to entertain the present petitions. However, the learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the Assessing Officer [AO] who has passed the impugned orders did not have the jurisdiction to do so. He submits that the petitioner is an assessee in Gurugram and the notice under Section 148 of the Act pursuant to which the reassessment proceedings have commenced were issued by the AO in Delhi. He also submits that no order has been passed under Section 127 of the Act centralising the assessment with the concerned AO.
In view of the above, we consider it apposite to examine whether the impugned orders are passed wholly without any jurisdiction.
Mr Chandra, learned counsel appearing for the Revenue W.P.(C) 4773/2025 & W.P.(C)4789/2025 submits that an order under Section 127 of the Act has been passed. However, he requires to take confirm instructions in this regard. Clearly, if an order under Section 127 of the Act has been passed, the impugned orders cannot be stated to be wholly without jurisdiction.
We accordingly, adjourn the present petitions to enable Mr Chandra to obtain the instructions from the Department.
At his request, list on 28.04.2025.”
Mr. Chandra, learned counsel for the Revenue has handed over a copy of the order dated 17.12.2024 passed under Section 127 of the Act whereby the assessments in respect of several assessees were centralised. The Petitioner’s name features at Serial No. 85 of the said list. Thus, there is no dispute that an order under Section 127 of the Act, conferring jurisdiction on the AO, was passed.
The learned counsel for the Petitioner now seeks to assail the order passed under Section 127 of the Act and has advanced submissions on two fronts: first, that the order passed under Section 127 of the Act is invalid on the ground that it assumes that the Petitioner is an assessee located in Delhi; and second, that no notice was issued to the Petitioner before passing the said order. Clearly, none of these grounds find mention in the present petition as according to the Petitioner, no such order existed.
Insofar as other contentions are concerned, considering that the Petitioner is also challenging the assessment order on merits, we do not consider it apposite to entertain the same. In view of the above, we dispose of the present petition by leaving it open for the Petitioner to avail the statutory remedies. W.P.(C) 4773/2025 & W.P.(C)4789/2025 6. At this stage, the learned counsel for the Petitioner requests that the time for filing the appeal against the impugned order may be extended as the same has elapsed. Mr. Chandra, learned counsel for the Revenue fairly states that he has no objection, if the same is extended by a period of two weeks.
In view of the above, we direct that in the event the Petitioner avails the statutory remedies in respect of the impugned order within a period of two weeks from date, the same would be considered by the concerned authority uninfluenced by the question of delay.
We also clarify that all rights and contentions of the parties are reserved and the Petitioner would not be precluded from assailing the impugned order, inter alia, on the grounds as urged in the present petition. Additionally, we clarify that the Petitioner is also at liberty to avail other remedies in respect of the order dated 17.12.2024 passed under Section 127 of the Act.
The petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. All pending applications also stand disposed of.
VIBHU BAKHRU, J
TEJAS KARIA, J APRIL 28, 2025/sms
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