RAM SINGH DANGI SON OF CHHAJU RAM DANGI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER,WARD, NEEM KA THANA

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CW/6664/2022HC RajasthanRJHC02032255202205 May 2022Bench: MANINDRA MOHAN SHRIVASTAVA,ANOOP KUMAR DHAND3 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the writ petition is finally disposed of in terms of the order dated 04.05.2022 passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India & Others Vs. Ashish Agarwal. The Supreme Court's directions, which are to be followed PAN India, stipulate that notices issued under the unamended Section 148 of the Income Tax Act shall be deemed to have been issued under Section 148A of the Act as substituted by the Finance Act, 2021. These notices are to be construed as show-cause notices under Section 148A(b). The Assessing Officer is directed to provide information relied upon within thirty days, and assessees have two weeks thereafter to reply. The requirement of conducting an enquiry under Section 148A(a) is dispensed with as a one-time measure. After following the procedure under Section 148A, the Assessing Officer may issue a notice under the substituted Section 148. All defenses available to the assessees, including under Section 149, and all rights and contentions under the Finance Act, 2021, shall remain available. The Supreme Court's order was passed under Article 142 of the Constitution to avoid further appeals.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Ram Singh Dangi, filed a writ petition before the Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench. The petition challenged actions taken by the Income Tax Officer, Ward, Neem Ka Thana, and the Central Board of Direct Taxes. The petitioner and the respondents jointly submitted that the issue in the writ petition was covered by the Supreme Court's order dated 04.05.2022 in the case of Union of India & Others Vs. Ashish Agarwal. The Supreme Court's order dealt with notices issued under the unamended Section 148 of the Income Tax Act. The High Court noted that the writ petition was to be disposed of in terms of the Supreme Court's directions.

What were the issues?

1. Whether notices issued under the unamended Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, prior to its substitution by the Finance Act, 2021, should be treated as notices issued under Section 148A of the Act, as substituted. Assessee's Contention: The judgment does not record specific contentions from the assessee as the matter was disposed of based on a joint submission and a Supreme Court order. Revenue's Contention: The revenue, through its counsel, agreed that the issue was covered by the Supreme Court's decision in Union of India & Others Vs. Ashish Agarwal, implying acceptance of the directions issued therein regarding the treatment of Section 148 notices.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148,Section 148A,Section 149

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR D. B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6664/2022 Ram Singh Dangi Son of Chhaju Ram Dangi, aged about 49 years, Resident of Ward No. 13, Kherawala Balaji, Neem Ka Thana, Dist. Sikar-332731 ----Petitioner Versus 1. Income Tax Officer, Ward, Neem Ka Thana, having its address at Near Santoshi Mata Mandir, Chhawani Road, Khetri Mode, Godawas Road, Neem Ka Thana, Sikar, Rajasthan 332713 2. Central Board of Direct Taxes, Ministry of Finance, having its Address at North Block, New Delhi-110011 through its Chairman ----Respondents For Petitioner : Mr. Siddharth Ranka Advocate. For Respondent : Mr. Amit Malani Advocate. HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE MR. MANINDRA MOHAN SHRIVASTAVA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SAMEER JAIN Order 05/05/2022 When this case came up for hearing today, learned counsel for the parties jointly submitted that the issue raised in this petition would be covered by order dated 04.05.2022 passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India & Others Vs. Ashish Agarwal (Civil Appeal No. 3005/2022 and batch of appeals). Following directions have been issued by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the aforesaid case: “10. In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, the present Appeals are ALLOWED IN PART. The impugned common judgments and (Uploaded on 09/05/2022 at 11:56:45 AM) (Downloaded on 30/10/2026 at 09:44:41 AM) (2 of 3) [CW-6664/2022] orders passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in W.T. No. 524/2021 and other allied tax appeals/petitions, is/are hereby modified and substituted as under:- (i) The impugned section 148 notices issued to the respective assessees which were issued under unamended section 148 of the IT Act, which were the subject matter of writ petitions before the various respective High Courts shall be deemed to have been issued under section 148A of the IT Act as substituted by the Finance Act, 2021 and construed or treated to be show-cause notices in terms of section 148A(b). The assessing officer shall, within thirty days from today provide to the respective assessees information and material relied upon by the Revenue, so that the assessees can reply to the show-cause notices within two weeks thereafter; (ii) The requirement of conducting any enquiry, if required, with the prior approval of specified authority under section 148A(a) is hereby dispensed with as a one-time measure vis-à-vis those notices which have been issued under section 148 of the unamended Act from 01.04.2021 till date, including those which have been quashed by the High Courts. Even otherwise as observed hereinabove holding any enquiry with the prior approval of specified authority is not mandatory but it is for the concerned Assessing Officer to hold any enquiry, if required; (iii) The assessing officers shall thereafter pass orders in terms of section 148A(d) in respect of each of the concerned assessees; Thereafter after following the procedure as required under section 148A may issue notice under section 148 (as substituted); (iv) All defences which may be available to the assessees including those available under section 149 of the IT Act and all rights and contentions which may be available to the concerned assessees and Revenue under the Finance Act, 2021 and in law shall continue to be available. 11. The present order shall be applicable PAN INDIA and all judgments and orders passed by different High Courts on the issue and under which similar notices which were issued after 01.04.2021 issued under section 148 of the Act are set aside and shall be governed by the present order and (Uploaded on 09/05/2022 at 11:56:45 AM) (Downloaded on 30/10/2026 at 09:44:41 AM) (3 of 3) [CW-6664/2022] shall stand modified to the aforesaid extent. The present order is passed in exercise of powers under Article 142 of the Constitution of India so as to avoid any further appeals by the Revenue on the very issue by challenging similar judgments and orders, with a view not to burden this Court with approximately 9000 appeals. We also observe that present order shall also govern the pending writ petitions, pending before various High Courts in which similar notices under Section 148 of the Act issued after 01.04.2021 are under challenge. 12. The impugned common judgments and orders passed by the High Court of Allahabad and the similar judgments and orders passed by various High Courts, more particularly, the respective judgments and orders passed by the various High Courts particulars of which are mentioned hereinabove, shall stand modified/substituted to the aforesaid extent only. All these appeals are accordingly partly allowed to the aforesaid extent. In the facts of the case, there shall be no order as to costs.” Accordingly, this writ petition is also finally disposed off in terms of order dated 04.05.2022 passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India & Others Vs. Ashish Agarwal (supra), as stated above. The authorities concerned shall proceed to decide the matter in accordance with the directions issued by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in para 10 of the aforesaid order. (SAMEER JAIN),J (MANINDRA MOHAN SHRIVASTAVA),ACTING CJ MANOJ NARWANI /36 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) (Uploaded on 09/05/2022 at 11:56:45 AM) (Downloaded on 30/10/2026 at 09:44:41 AM)

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