KRISHNA CHANDRAKAR, BHILAI,DURG vs. ITO-2(1), BHILAI, BHILAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal acknowledged the assessee's non-compliance before the Ld. CIT(A). However, in the interest of justice and fairness, and without commenting on the merits of the case, the Tribunal set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for deciding the case afresh/denovo. The Ld. CIT(A) is directed to provide an adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee is also directed to cooperate in the remitted appellate proceedings. The appeal is allowed for statistical purposes. The Tribunal did not decide on the merits of the additions or the validity of the reassessment proceedings.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Krishna Chandrakar, filed an appeal for Assessment Year 2020-21 against an order dated 06.08.2026 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], NFAC, Delhi. The assessee initially declared an income of Rs. 4,99,940/- and agricultural income of Rs. 5,84,668/-. The case was reopened under section 148, and the assessee filed a revised return declaring Rs. 8,58,150/-. The Assessing Officer (AO) completed the assessment under section 147 r.w.s 144 r.w.s. 144B, determining the income at Rs. 89,75,750/-. The CIT(A) confirmed all additions made by the AO. The assessee's appeal before the ITAT challenges the validity of the reassessment order and the additions made.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the reassessment order passed by the AO is illegal and bad in law, and whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in upholding its validity, as per Section 147 and related provisions? 2. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 30,70,000/- made by the AO on account of cash deposits in bank accounts, invoking Section 69A r.w.s. 115BBE? 3. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 8,48,000/- made by the AO on account of loans taken by the appellant, invoking Section 68 r.w.s. 115BBE? 4. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 48,10,000/- made by the AO, being the difference between stamp duty value and purchase consideration of land, invoking Section 56(2)(x)? 5. Whether the initiation of reassessment is illegal and invalid due to non-compliance with Section 151 approval, and whether the consequent reassessment order is illegal and liable to be quashed? 6. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deciding the appeal without proper service of notice and denying an opportunity of hearing, making the appellate order illegal and unsustainable? 7. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in passing an ex-parte order without considering the adjournment application, making the appellate order illegal and unsustainable? Assessee's contentions: The Ld. CIT(A) decided the appeal ex-parte due to non-prosecution. The assessee prayed for remanding the case back to the Ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication. Revenue's contentions: Reasonable opportunities of hearing were provided. The appellant did not ensure compliance. Hence, the Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal. The Ld. Sr. DR reluctantly admitted for remanding the case back to the Ld. CIT(A) for adjudication on merit.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 148,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 69A,Section 115BBE,Section 68,Section 56(2)(x),Section 151,Section 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAIPUR BENCH, RAIPUR
Before: SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM & SHRI AVDHESH KUMAR MISHRA, AM
Per Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, AM: This appeal for Assessment Year (‘AY’) 2020-21 filed by the assessee is directed against order dated 06.08.2026 of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘Act’).
Following grounds have been raised in this appeal: “(1) The reassessment order passed by AO is illegal and bad in law. Ld. CIT(A) in upholding validity of reassessment order. (2) Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming addition of Rs.30,70,000/- made by AO on account of cash deposits in bank accounts of appellant invoking sec.
69A r.w.s. 115BBE. The addition made by AO and confirmed by Ld. CIT(A) is arbitrary, baseless and is not justified. (3) Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming addition of Rs. 8,48,000/- made by AO on account of loan taken by the appellant invoking sec. 68 r.w.s. 115BBE. The addition made by AO and confirmed by Ld. CIT(A) is arbitrary, illegal and is not justified. (4) Without prejudice to ground no. 4, no addition could have been made by the AO u/s 68 as provisions of sec. 68 do not apply. Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming addition without appreciating facts of the case properly. (5) Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming addition of Rs. 48,10,000/- made by AO, being difference between stamp duty value and purchase consideration of land purchased by the appellant, invoking sec. 56(2)(x). The addition made by AO and confirmed by Ld. CIT(A) is illegal, arbitrary and is not justified. (6) Initiation of reassessment is illegal and invalid inasmuch as the approval granted u/s 151 is not in accordance with provisions of law. Consequent reassessment proceeding and the reassessment order is illegal and liable to be quashed. Ld. CIT(A) in upholding validity of reassessment order. (7) Ld. CIT(A) erred in deciding appeal without proper service of notice, denying opportunity of hearing. Resultantly, appellate order is illegal and unsustainable. (8) Ld. CIT(A) erred in passing ex-parte order without considering adjournment application filed by the appellant. The appellate order is illegal and unsustainable. (9) The appellant reserves the right to add, amend or alter any ground/s of appeal.”
The relevant facts giving rise to this appeal are that the assessee is a proprietor of M/s Kunal Traders. She filed her Income Tax Return (‘ITR’) of the relevant year on 15.01.2022 declaring income of Rs.4,99,940/-. The assessee has also declared agricultural income of Rs.5,84,668/-. Based on the incriminating information in possession of the Assessing Officer (‘AO’) reopened the case under section 148 of the Act. In response, the assessee filed her ITR on 17.09.2024 declaring income to Rs.8,58,150/-. Thereafter, consequential assessment was completed under section 147 r.w.s 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Act determined the income at Rs.89,75,750/-. Aggrieved, the assessee filed appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), who confirmed all additions made by the Ld. Assessing Officer (‘AO’) as under: “Conclusion:
1 Before parting, it is pertinent to note that although several opportunities were afforded during the appellate proceedings, the appellant failed to file any effective written submissions or documentary evidence controverting the findings recorded in the assessment order. The appeal has, therefore, been decided on the basis of the assessment records and the material available on record. In the absence of any cogent evidence rebutting the findings of the Assessing Officer, I find not infirmity in the assessment order warranting interference.
2 In view of the foregoing discussion, I hold that the Assessing Officer has correctly appreciated the facts and law while making the additions under section 69A, 68 and 56(2)(x) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The reassessment proceedings have also been validly initiated in accordance with law. Accordingly, the additions made in assessment order are confirmed.”
Before us, Shri R. B. Doshi, CA, Ld. Authorized Representative (‘AR’) of the assessee submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) had decided the appeal ex-parte due to non-prosecution. Non-compliance on the part of the assessee was the sole reason for dismissal of the appeal, the Ld. Counsel submitted. He prayed for remanding the case back to the file of Ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.
Shri Piyush Tripathi, Ld. Sr. DR, drawing our attention to various paras of the orders of Authorities below, submitted that the reasonable opportunities of being heard had been provided to the appellant assessee by the Authorities below. However, the appellant assessee did not ensure any compliance before the Ld. CIT(A). Hence, the Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal. He prayed for dismissal of the appeal. On our specific query, he reluctantly admitted for remanding the case back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for adjudication on merit.
We have heard both parties and have perused the material available on the record. We have taken note of the non-compliance of the assessee before the Ld. CIT(A) (para 4.1 of the impugned order). In such circumstances, the Ld. CIT(A) has no choice except to dispose of the appeal to meet his/her monthly target of disposal of appeals. However, in the interest of justice and fairness, we, without offering any comment on merit of the case, find the impugned order deem fit to set aside and remand the matter back to the file of the Ld. CIT (A) for deciding the case afresh/denovo, in accordance with the law, after providing adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee. We order accordingly. Needless to say that the appellant assessee has to cooperate in remitted appellate proceedings in this case.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes as above. Order pronounced in the open court on 29/10/2026. (PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY) (AVDHESH KUMAR MISHRA) "ाियक सद" / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद" / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER रायपुर / Raipur; िदनांक Dated 29/10/2026 HKS, PS आदेशकी "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant
""थ"/ The Respondent
The Pr. CIT, Raipur (C.G.) 4. िवभागीय "ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, रायपुर/ DR, ITAT, Raipur 5. गाड" फाईल / Guard file.
आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, HEMKUMA RI //// SHRIVASTAVA SHRIVASTA Date: 2026.10.30 VA 16:27:02 +05'30' (Private Secretary) आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, रायपुर / ITAT, Raipur
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