THE PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX -CENTRAL-3 vs. RIDGE VIEW DEVELOPERS PVT. LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Tribunal's decision was justifiable and apposite. The Court noted that, similar to the facts in RRJ Securities Ltd., the AO of the searched person recorded satisfaction at a time when the assessee had already filed its return for the concerned year (AY 2009-10). Following the principle laid down in RRJ Securities Ltd., the Court reasoned that upon receipt of the documents, the AO ought to have taken steps under Section 153A(1) and completed the assessment accordingly. The failure of the AO to do so was correctly interfered with by the ITAT. Therefore, no substantial question of law arose, and the appeal was dismissed. The ratio decidendi is that in cases where satisfaction is recorded after the assessee files its return, the assessment should proceed under Section 153A, and pending assessments abate as per the second proviso to Section 153A, as applied to Section 153C.
What were the facts?
A search and seizure operation was conducted on 05.01.2009. Incriminating documents, including a provisional balance sheet of the assessee (Ridge View Developers Pvt. Ltd.) dated 30.09.2005, were found. The Assessing Officer (AO) of the searched party recorded satisfaction on 04.10.2010. The assessee filed its return for Assessment Year (AY) 2009-10 on 31.03.2010. The assessment for AY 2009-10 was completed under Section 143(3) on 31.12.2010. The assessee appealed to the CIT(A), which partly allowed the appeal. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) reversed the CIT(A)'s decision, holding that the assessment should have been framed under Section 153A(1) as satisfaction was recorded after the assessee filed its return.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that AY 2009-10 was covered within the six-year period envisioned under Section 153A(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in light of the first proviso to Section 153C(1) which refers to the second proviso to Section 153A(1)? Assessee's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific contentions made by the assessee before the High Court. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the Tribunal erred in its interpretation of Section 153A(1) and its interplay with Section 153C(1), particularly concerning the period for which assessments could be initiated following a search. The Revenue contended that the Tribunal overlooked the express language of the first proviso to Section 153C(1) when determining the applicability of Section 153A(1) to AY 2009-10. The Revenue relied on the High Court's own ruling in Commissioner of Income Tax vs. RRJ Securities Ltd. (380 ITR 612).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
O R D E R %
2019
The question of law urged by the Revenue in its appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act is whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that A.Y.2009-10 was covered in the six year period envisioned under Section 153A(1), overlooking the express language in the first proviso to Section 153C(1), which in turn refers to the second proviso to Section 153A(1).
Search and seizure operation was conducted on 05.01.2009 at various premises relating to M/s Taneja-Puri Group. In the course of search at 9, K.G. Marg, New Delhi and other premises, allegedly incriminating documents were found and seized. These included a copy of the provisional balance sheet of 30.09.2005 of the present assessee. The AO of the searched party recorded satisfaction on 04.10.2010. In the meanwhile, the assessee filed its return for the ongoing assessment year i.e. A.Y.2009-2010 on 31.03.2010. Ultimately the assessment was completed under Section 143(3) on 31.12.2010. 3. The assessee appealed to the CIT(A) who partly accepted it. The ITAT on appeal reversed the CIT(A)’s decision holding that the AO could this Court had held as follows: “Section 153A requires that where a search has been initiated under Section 132 of the Act, the AO is required to issue notice requiring the noticee to furnish returns of income in respect of six assessment years relevant to the six previous years preceding the previous year in which the search is conducted. As discussed hereinbefore, by virtue of second proviso to Section 153A, the assessment/reassessment pending on the date of initiation of search abate. In the context of proceedings under Section 153C of the Act, the reference to the date of initiation of the search in the second proviso to Section 153A has to be construed as the date on which the receives the documents or assets from the AO of the searched person. Thus, by virtue of second proviso to Section 153A of the Act as it applies to proceedings under Section 153C of the Act, the assessment/reassessment pending on the date on which the assets/documents are received by the AO would abate. In respect of such assessments which have abated, the AO would have the juri iction to proceed and make an assessment. ”
We have considered the submissions of the Revenue. It is quite evident that like in RRJ Securities (supra), the AO of the searched person recorded satisfaction, at a time when the assessee had filed its return for the concerned year.
In the circumstances, the AO upon receipt of the papers ought to have taken steps under Section 153(1) and completed the assessment in the manner known to law, in accord with the decision in RRJ Securities (supra). The AO’s failure, therefore, was correctly interfered with. The impugned order of the ITAT was, therefore, justifiable and apposite in the facts of this case. No substantial question of law, therefore, arises.
The appeal is consequently dismissed.
S. RAVINDRA BHAT, J
PRATEEK JALAN, J FEBRUARY 04, 2019 „hkaur‟
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