COMMISSIONER OF WEALTH-TAX, PATIALA vs. GAGANDEEP SINGH AND CHARANJIT SINGH

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WTA/15/2009HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01098031200921 May 2010Author: MR. JUSTICE M.M. KUMAR,MR. JUSTICE JITENDRA CHAUHAN5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the appeals were to be dismissed as the questions of law raised were covered by a previous order of a Division Bench of the same court, which had answered similar questions against the Revenue and in favour of the assessee. The Court acknowledged that the Revenue's counsel could not dispute the factual position that the matter was covered by the prior decision. Therefore, the Court found no option but to accept the submission made by the assessee's counsel. The operative direction was to dismiss the appeals. No issue was expressly left undecided, as the appeals were disposed of based on precedent.

What were the facts?

These appeals were filed by the Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala (Revenue) against a common order dated 09.07.2008 passed by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal). The Tribunal had held that the amount payable under Section 23(2) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, is over and above the market value and thus not includible for wealth tax purposes. Additionally, the Tribunal directed the Assessing Officer to adopt 50% of the value of land if the assessee provided evidence of dispute with persons in adverse possession. The appeals involved multiple respondents, including Gagandeep Singh, Charanjit Singh, and Parminder Singh, and concerned various assessment years not explicitly stated. The Revenue challenged the Tribunal's findings on substantial questions of law.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the decision of the ITAT is fair even when it has ignored the fair market value as evidenced by the sale instance that took place in the year immediately following the valuation date (question of mixed law and fact concerning Section 7 of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957). 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT is justified in allowing deduction @ 50% when the land had ultimately been acquired by the Govt. and as such irrespective of any illegal possession, the legal owner alone was entitled to receive compensation (question of mixed law and fact concerning Section 7 of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957). 3. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was justified in not taking solatium as part and parcel of the value of land (question of mixed law and fact concerning Section 7 of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957). Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that similar questions of law in other appeals (WTA Nos. 31 to 36 of 2009) had already been dismissed by a Division Bench of the High Court on the same day, and therefore, these appeals should also be dismissed. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued the substantial questions of law as stated above. However, the Revenue's counsel admitted that the matter was covered by the previous order of the Division Bench.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 27A,Section 23(2),Section 7

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH

1.

Date of Decision 21.05.2010 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Gagandeep Singh ---Respondent

2.

WTA No. 16 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Gagandeep Singh ---Respondent

3.

WTA No. 17 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Gagandeep Singh ---Respondent

4.

WTA No. 18 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Gagandeep Singh ---Respondent

5.

WTA No. 19 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Gagandeep Singh ---Respondent

6.

WTA No. 20 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Gagandeep Singh ---Respondent

7.

WTA No. 21 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Gagandeep Singh ---Respondent

8.

WTA No. 22 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Charanjit Singh

---Respondent

9.

WTA No. 23 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Charanjit Singh ---Respondent

10.

WTA No. 24 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Gagandeep Singh ---Respondent

11.

WTA No. 25 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Charanjit Singh ---Respondent

12.

WTA No. 37 of 2009 Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Parminder Singh ---Respondent

13.

WTA No. 38 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Parminder Singh ---Respondent

14.

WTA No. 42 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Parminder Singh ---Respondent

15.

WTA No. 43 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Parminder Singh ---Respondent

16.

WTA No. 44 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Gagandeep Singh ---Respondent

17.

WTA No. 45 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Charanjit Singh

---Respondent

18.

WTA No. 46 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Gagandeep Singh ---Respondent

19.

WTA No. 47 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Parminder Singh ---Respondent

20.

WTA No. 48 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Parminder Singh ---Respondent

21.

WTA No. 50 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Gagandeep Singh ---Respondent 22 WTA No. 51 of 2009 The Commissioner of Wealth-tax, Patiala -----Petitioner Versus Gagandeep Singh ---Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.M. KUMAR HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JASWANT SINGH Present: Ms. Urvashi Dhugga, Advocate for the appellant. Ms. Radhika Suri, Advocate for the respondent.

1.

To be referred to the Reporters or not?

2.

Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest? M.M. Kumar, J. This order shall dispose of WTA Nos. 15 to 25, 37, 38, 42 to 48, 50 and 51 of 2009, as common questions of law and facts have been raised. These appeals preferred by the Revenue under Section 27A of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957 (for brevity 'the Act') against the common order dated 09.07.2008 passed by Income-tax Appellate Tribunal Chandigarh, Bench-A, Chandigarh (for brevity 'the Tribunal') passed in WTA No. 16/Chandi/2008. The Tribunal has taken the view that the amount payable under Section 23(2) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 is over and above of the market value and therefore, such an amount cannot be said to be construing market value of the land for the purposes of chargability of Wealth Tax. On the other issue, the Tribunal has directed the Assessing Officer to adopt the value of such land at 50% of the value computable with reference to the rates adopted by the Land Acquisition Collector, only if the assessee adduces the relevant material evidencing the dispute with the private persons in whose adverse possession such land is lying. Aggrieved by the aforesaid finding of the Tribunal, the Revenue has claimed the following substantial questions of law: “Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the decision of the ITAT is fair even when it has ignored the fair market value as evidenced by the sale instance that took place in the year immediately following the valuation date.” “Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT is justified in allowing deduction @ 50% when the land had ultimately been acquired by the Govt. and as such irrespective of any illegal possession, the legal owner alone was entitled to receive compensation”. “Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was justified in not taking solatium as part and parcel of the value of land.” Ms. Radhika Suri, learned counsel for the assessee-respondent has argued that WTA Nos. 31 to 36 of 2009, involving similar questions of law stand already dismissed by an order passed today by a Division Bench of this Court. According to learned counsel for the appellant, similar questions have been raised in these appeals, which are thus liable to be answered against the revenue. Ms. Urvashi Dhugga, learned counsel for the Revenue could not dispute the aforesaid factual position. In fact, she admitted that matter is covered by the aforesaid order. Therefore, we are not left with any option except to accept the submission made by the learned counsel for the assessee-respondent. Accordingly, the appeals are dismissed, as the questions have been answered against the Revenue and in favour of assessee- respondent by other Division Bench of this Court. A photocopy of this order be placed on the file of connected cases. (M.M. KUMAR)

JUDGE

(JASWANT SINGH) JUDGE May 21, 2010 Atul

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