U. I. T., SRIGANGA NAGAR vs. ASSISTANT COMMI. OF INCOME TAX and ANR.
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal held that the Assistant Commissioner, while deciding the stay application, had not taken into consideration the judgments and circulars cited by the petitioner. The Tribunal found merit in the petitioner's submission that the impugned order did not reflect consideration of relevant legal precedents and departmental instructions concerning the stay of demand, especially when the assessed income was substantially higher than the returned income. The reasoning was based on the petitioner's reliance on the Rajasthan High Court's decision in *His Late Highness Maharaja Shri Bhagwat Singhji of Mewar* and the Delhi High Court's decision in *Soul vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income*, which emphasized the need to consider the high-pitched nature of assessments for granting stay. Consequently, the Tribunal quashed the order dated January 23, 2012. The matter was remanded to the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Sri Ganganagar, to reconsider the stay application afresh. The Assistant Commissioner was directed to provide an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and to take into consideration the judgments and circulars cited by the petitioner. The order was to be passed on or before February 21, 2012, with the petitioner to appear on February 15, 2012. No issue was expressly left undecided.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Urban Improvement Trust (UIT), Sri Ganganagar, filed an application under Section 154 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on December 12, 2011. On December 16, 2011, the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax issued a rectified demand notice for Rs. 1,04,02,140. The petitioner filed an application for stay of demand on January 9, 2012. On January 23, 2012, the Assistant Commissioner rejected the stay application, citing that the appeal against the assessment order was not sufficient reason to stay recovery, that the CIT(A) had ruled in favour of the department, and that the UIT had sufficient funds based on news reports of plot auctions totaling Rs. 6.50 Crore. The order directed the petitioner to pay 50% of the demand by January 27, 2012, failing which coercive action would be taken. The petitioner filed the present writ petition challenging this order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Assistant Commissioner, in passing the order dated January 23, 2012, failed to consider binding circulars and judgments of higher courts regarding the stay of demand, particularly when the assessed income was substantially higher than the returned income? Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that the Assistant Commissioner failed to consider the law laid down by the Supreme Court, the Rajasthan High Court in *His Late Highness Maharaja Shri Bhagwat Singhji of Mewar vs. Income-tax Appellate Tribunal & Ors.* (1996), and CBDT circulars. Specifically, they relied on Instruction No. 96 dated August 21, 1969, which states that collection of tax should be held in abeyance if the assessed income is twice the returned income or more. They contended that this instruction, despite Instruction No. 1914 dated December 2, 1993, remains applicable based on the Rajasthan High Court's decision in the Maharaja case, which was rendered after Instruction No. 1914. They also cited the Delhi High Court's decision in *Soul vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income* (2010) which supported the view that an assessment significantly higher than the returned income (e.g., 74 times in that case) constitutes an unreasonably high-pitched assessment warranting a stay. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment records no specific arguments from the revenue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
filing an appeal against the assessment order before the appellate authority is not sufficient reason to stay the recovery of demand. Moreover, the Ld. CIT(A) has already adjudicated the issues in favour of the department. The UIT has sufficient funds for payment of demand as is apparent from the news published in dated 16.01.2012. As per the news appearing in the said paper, the UIT has earned Rs. 2 Crore on account of auction of plots in model town and as per news appearing in dated 17.01.2012, the UIT has further earned Rs. 4.50 Crore on account of auction of plots in Model Town. Thus, there are sufficient funds with UIT for payment of outstanding demand. In view of these facts, you are requested to make 50% payment of outstanding demand by 27.01.2012 positively and show the challan in lieu of payment on 27.01.2012 so that the balance demand may be considered to be paid installment. It may also be mentioned here that if 50% demand is not paid by 27.01.2012, coercive action for recovery of demand will be taken against you.” Being aggrieved by this order instant petition for writ is preferred.
The submission of learned counsel for the petitioner is that the Assistant Commissioner while passing the order dated 23.1.2012 has not taken into consideration the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, this Court and also the mandatory circulars issued by the department of Income Tax itself, reference of which is given in para 3 of the appeal memo, that reads as under: “The Board desire that the above observations may be brought to the notice of all the Income-tax Officers working under you and the powers of stay of recovery in such cases up to the stage of first appeal may be exercised by the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner/Commissioner of Income-tax. As the Department was not following the above mentioned instructions and so the matter was presented before the honourable Rajsthan High Court in the case of His Late Highness Maharaja Shri Bhagwat Singhji of Mewar Vs. Income-tax appellate Tribunal & Ors. Reported in (1996) 133 CTR at page 97. In this matter the honourable High Court have held that proposition cannot be disputed that the circulars issued by the CBDT are binding on the authorities exercising powers under the taxing statute and have sufficient force of law. From the perusal of the Instruction No.96 F. No. 1/6/69-ITCC dated 21st August, 1969 it is clear that where the income determined on under:- “9. Having considered the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the parties, we are of the view that although Instruction No.1914 of 1993 specifically states that it is in supersession of all earlier instructions, the position obtained after the decision of this Court in Valvoline Cummins Ltd. Vs. Dy. CIT & Ors. (2008) 271 CTR (Del) 292 is not altered at all. This is so because para No.2(a) which speaks of responsibility specifically indicates that it shall be the responsibility of the AO and the TRO to collect every demand that has been raised “except the following”, which includes “(d) demand stayed in accordance with the pars B and C below”. Para B relates to stay petitions. As extracted above, sub-cl. (iii) of para B clearly indicates that a higher/superior authority could interfere with the decision of the AO/TRO only in exceptional
circumstances.
The exceptional circumstances have bee indicated as - “where the assessment order appears to be unreasonably high pitched or where genuine hardship is likely to be caused to the assessee”. The very question as to what would constitute the assessment order as being reasonably high pitched in consideration under the said Instruction No.96 and, there, it has been noted by way of illustration that assessment at twice the amount of the returned income would amount to being substantially higher or high pitched. In the case before this Court in Valvoline Cummins Ltd. (Supra) the assessee's income was about eight (8) times the returned income. This Court was of the view that was high pitched. In the present case, the assessed income is approximately 74 time the returned income and obviously, this would fall within the expression “unreasonably high pitched.” From the above you will please see that the Central Board of Direct Taxes have used the word 'should be held in abeyance' and so it automatic that when the assessed income is more then double of the returned income then the demand should be stayed till the decision of appeal.” From perusal of the order impugned, it is apparent that while deciding the stay application, the Assistant Collector has not taken into consideration the judgment and circulars cited by the petitioner. Having considered all the facts of the case, I deem it appropriate to quash the order dated 23.1.2012 and further remanding the matter to the Assistant Collector of Income Tax, Circle-Sri Ganganagar to consider the stay application submitted by the petitioner afresh by providing an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and also by taking into consideration judgments and circulars cited by the petitioner. Such an order is required to be passed on or before 21.2.2012. The petitioner through its representatives shall report to the Assistant Commissioner, Income Tax, Sri Ganganagar for the purpose aforesaid on 15.2.2012. The petition for writ is disposed of accordingly. (GOVIND MATHUR), J. ns.
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