CHENNITHALA TRIPERUNTHARA SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD. vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS),
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the petitioner's argument was in consonance with the referred High Court judgments. The Court emphasized that assessing officers and appellate authorities, while exercising powers under Section 226 of the Income Tax Act concerning stay of proceedings or appeals, must respect and give regard to the directions of the High Court. The judgment of the Full Bench, followed by the Division Bench, has an 'enuring effect' on all authorities. The Court found that the assessing officer, despite being aware of the High Court's order, did not even advert to the reasoning of the Division Bench's decision. Consequently, the impugned order was set aside. The matter was remitted back to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) to decide the appeal on merits within six months, without demanding the 20% deposit, after providing an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and the revenue, and passing a speaking order.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Chennithala Triperunthara Service Co-operative Bank Ltd., is a primary Co-operative Agricultural Credit Society. For assessment year 2017-18, the Income Tax Officer, Ward I & TPS, Thiruvalla, issued a notice under Section 144 of the Income Tax Act. The petitioner replied, but as books of account were not produced, an assessment order was passed for Rs.1,32,12,000 as unexplained investment. The petitioner appealed to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Kottayam, along with a stay application. The appellate authority, by impugned order Ext.P6, required the petitioner to pay 20% of the assessed amount for the appeal to be adjudicated on merits.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the appellate authority was justified in demanding 20% of the assessed amount as a pre-condition for adjudicating the appeal on merits, despite High Court judgments to the contrary? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 246A and Section 251 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's contentions: The petitioner argued that the demand of 20% was contrary to the judgment of the Division Bench of the Kerala High Court in Writ Appeal No.1536/19, which followed a Full Bench decision in Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (2019 (2) KHC 287). This judgment negated the requirement of paying 20% as a condition precedent for appeal adjudication. The petitioner contended that this judgment was brought to the appellate authority's notice (Ext.P7) but was disregarded. Revenue's contentions: The revenue argued that the impugned order was in consonance with Section 144 of the Income Tax Act and Circular dated 31.7.2017, which mandates appellate authorities to ask for a 20% deposit for entertaining appeals. They submitted that there was no illegality or perversity in the order.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 144,Section 226,Section 246A,Section 251
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
JUDGMENT Petitioner is a primary Co-operative Agricultural Credit Society registered under the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act. The principal object of the petitioner is to undertake the agricultural credit activities, including the disbursing of agricultural loans, support farming and agricultural operations etc. While so, the 2nd respondent issued a notice under Section 144 of the Income tax Act pertaining to the assessment year 2017-18, which was duly replied by the petitioner vide reply dated 17.9.2019. Noticing that the petitioner did not produce the Books of Account, 2nd respondent passed the assessment order for an amount of Rs.1,32,12,000 as unexplained investment.
Challenging the aforementioned assessment order petitioner preferred appeal before the 1st respondent along with a stay application.
Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner vide impugned order Ext.P6, has been called upon to pay 20% of the assessed amount for the purpose of adjudication of the appeal on merits. In this regard he relied upon the judgment of the Division Bench of this Court in writ appeal No.1536/19 dated 1.7.2019 arising out of judgment dated 31.5.2019 W.P.(C)12843/19. The Division Bench after noticing the decision of the Full Bench of this Court in ITA No.97/16 and connected cases, decided on 19.3.2019 titled as Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank 287, wherein for considering the appeal the demand of 20% as a condition precedent has been negated. It is contended that the aforementioned judgment was also referred to the appellate authority as evident from Ext.P7, but for the reason best known, no plausible explanation has been given.
Issue notice before admission. Sri.Jose Joseph accepts notice on behalf of the income tax authorities. He submits that the order is in consonance with the provisions of Section 144 of the Income Tax Act and the Circular dated 31.7.2017 mandating the appellate authorities to ask for deposit 20% of the amount for the purpose of entertaining the adjudication of the appeal and submits that there is no illegality or perversity in the order under challenge.
Having heard learned Counsel for the parties and appraised the paper book, I am of the view that the argument of the petitioner is in consonance with the judgment referred to above and reiterated by the Division Bench. The assessing officer or the appellate authority while exercising the power of appeal or stay of the assessment proceedings under section 226 of the Income aCT 1961 are enjoying the obligation to give regard and respect to the directions of the Hon'ble High Court. In other words, it would not necessary that the payment of 20% can be dispensed with only if there is an order of the high court. The judgment of the Full Bench followed by the Division Bench has an enuring effect on all the authorities. The assessing officer despite noticing the order of the High court did not even advert to the reasoning assigned by the Division Bench following the Full Bench decision.
In view of the reason noticed above, the impugned order is set aside. The matter is remitted back to the 1st respondent to decide the appeal on merits within a period of six months, without asking for 20% of the demanded amount, after affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner, including revenue for passing a reasonable and speaking order. The writ petition is disposed of. AMIT RAWAL, JUDGE jm/
Appendix — schedule of exhibits
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