SREE NARAYANA EDUCATIONAL AND CHARITABLE SOCIETY vs. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTIONS)

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WP(C)/8890/2020HC KeralaKLHC01022949202001 June 2020Author: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT RAWAL5 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the application (Ext.P3), disposed of the Writ Petition by issuing directions to the 1st respondent (Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions)). The 1st respondent was directed to take a decision on the application filed under Form 10B of the Circular, in accordance with the law, after affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. This decision was to be made as expeditiously as possible, within a period of 2 months. Furthermore, the Court ordered that the demand raised in Exts.P1, P2, and P4 be kept in abeyance until the disposal of Ext.P3. The Court clarified that this interim order was only till the disposal of the application and not thereafter. The ratio decidendi is that pending adjudication of a condonation application under the relevant circular, demands arising from the consequential denial of exemption should be stayed to allow for a fair process.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Sree Narayana Educational and Charitable Society, holds a certificate under Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. They failed to file their Income Tax Return by the extended due date of November 7, 2017, and subsequently by the further extended date of April 7, 2018, filing it on May 4, 2018. Consequently, the 2nd respondent denied exemption under Section 11 and passed an assessment order dated February 27, 2019, under Section 143(3), assessing income at Rs. 1,11,20,325/-. A demand notice dated February 27, 2019, was also issued. The petitioner filed an application (Ext.P3) on January 30, 2020, seeking condonation of delay in filing the Form 10B Audit Report for assessment year 2017-18, citing internal disputes. While this application was pending, a demand notice (Ext.P4) dated March 9, 2020, for Rs. 50,101,576/- was issued.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the 1st respondent (Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions)) should be directed to dispose of the petitioner's application (Ext.P3) filed under Section 119 2(B) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for condonation of delay in filing Form 10B for assessment year 2017-18? 2. Whether the demand raised in terms of Ext.P4 should be kept in abeyance until the disposal of Ext.P3? Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that due to internal disputes, the Return and Form 10B could not be filed within the stipulated time. They relied on Section 119 2(B) of the Income Tax Act and Circular F.No. 197/55/2018 – ITA-1 dated 22/05/2019, which provides guidelines for condoning delays in filing the Audit Report. They submitted that their application (Ext.P3) is pending, and a demand notice (Ext.P4) has been issued during this pendency, leaving them in a difficult situation. Revenue's Contentions: The respondent submitted that on account of the non-filing of the Return within the usual and extended periods, the exemption under Section 11 had to be withdrawn/cancelled, leading to the issuance of the demand. They urged for the dismissal of the Writ Petition.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 11,Section 12AA,Section 119,Section 143(3),Section 142(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT RAWAL MONDAY, THE 01ST DAY OF JUNE 2020 / 11TH JYAISHTA, 1942 WP(C).No.8890 OF 2020(I) PETITIONER/S: SREE NARAYANA EDUCATIONAL AND CHARITABLE SOCIETY NENMENI POST, KOLLENGODE, PALAKKAD DISTRICT-678506, BY ADVS. SRI.SAJAN VARGHEESE K. SRI.LIJU. M.P RESPONDENT/S: 1 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTIONS) SAN JAUN TOWERS, COCHIN-682018, 2 THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, EXEMPTION WARD, AAYAKAR BHAVAN, INCOME TAX OFFICE, SAKTHAN THAMPURAN NAGAR, THRISSUR-682001. OTHER PRESENT: SRI CHRISTOPHER ABRAHAM SC THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 01.06.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

WP(C).No.8890 OF 2020(I) 2 JUDGMENT Dated this the 1st day of June 2020 The petitioner is an Educational and charitable Society, who in the instant Writ Petition, sought the indulgence of this Court to issue a writ in the nature of mandamus, directing the 1st respondent to dispose of Ext.P3, at the earliest and until such time, the demand in terms of Ext.P4 may be ordered to be kept in abeyance. As per the facts which emanate from the pleadings, petitioner Society has been issued a certificate under Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the assessment year 2017-18, to be filed the Return of income. The Income Tax Return was to be filed on before 07/11/2017 in view of the extension granted by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. However, the Return could not be filed.

2.

On account of non-filing of the Return by the petitioner, the petitioner was received notice under section 142(1) of the Act to file the Return on or before 07/04/2018, but the same could not be filed within the time granted and in fact, it was filed on 04/05/2018. It is in this backdrop of the matter, exemption under Section 11 was denied by the 2nd respondent and assessed the Tax by invoking the provisions of Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, resulting into an assessment order dated 27/02/2019, Ext.P1 and the Demand Notice of even date Ext.P2 whereby the income was assessed as WP(C).No.8890 OF 2020(I) 3 Rs.1,11,20,325/- by denying the benefit of exemption under Section 11. Mr.Sajan Varghese K, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that there were certain disputes among the members and on account of that, the Return could not be filed and there was a delay. Under the provisions of Section 119 2(B) of the Income Tax and the Circular F.No. 197/55/2018 – ITA-1 dated 22/05/2019 the guidelines of the Board, the delay in filing of Form 10B Audit Report for assessment years 2016-17 and 2017-18 could be condoned. It is in this background of the matter, an application, Ext.P3 dated 30.01.2020 was filed. But it is still pending and in the meantime, the Demand, Ext.P4 dated 09.03.2020 calling upon the petitioner to pay a sum of Rs.50,101,576/- has been issued. The petitioner is thus left in lurch in the absence of any adjudication on Ext.P3. 3. Mr.Christopher Abraham accepts notice on behalf of the respondents and submits that on account of non-filing of Return within the usual period and extended period, the exemption under Section 11 had to be withdrawn/cancelled. The benefit of exemption had not been granted resulting into issuance of demand and urges this Court for dismissal of this Writ Petition.

4.

Heard the learned counsel for parties and perused the paper book. The facts narrated above are not in dispute. Once the circular provides the WP(C).No.8890 OF 2020(I) 4 opportunity to assessees having issued a Registration under Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act, to seek to recall of the denied exemption in Form 10B and to seek condonation of delay which as noticed above has already been filed in January 2020 vide Ext.P1, but there is no adjudication so far and during its pendency, the impugned Demand Notice of March 2020, Ext.P4 has been issued.

5.

Without expressing anything on the merit of the matter, particularly contents of Ext.P3, I dispose of this Writ petition by issuing directions to the 1st respondent and take a call on the application, Ext.P3 filed under Form 10B of the Circular ibid in accordance with law, after affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner as expeditiously as possible within a period of 2 months. Until such time, the demand raised in Exts.P1, P2 and P4 is also to be kept in abeyance. It is made clear that the interim order is only till the disposal of the application, Ext.P3 and not thereafter. This writ petition stands disposed of in the aforementioned directions. AMIT RAWAL N JUDGE

WP(C).No.8890 OF 2020(I) 5

Appendix — schedule of exhibits
APPENDIX PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ASSESSMENT ORDER DATED 27.12.2019 PASSED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE OF DEMAND DATED 27.12.2019 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION DATED 30.01.2020 SUBMITTED BEFORE THE FIRST RESPONDENT SEEKING CONDONATION OF DELAY. EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE DEMAND NOTICE DATED 09.03.2020 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.

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