PAIVA MANUFACTURING CO. vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court noted the undisputed fact of the pendency of the rectification application, which had been transferred to the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer. The Court found that the petitioner's grievance could be addressed by directing the first respondent (Income Tax Officer) to decide the rectification application within 45 days of receiving the order. Consequently, the demand raised by the notices was ordered to be kept in abeyance until the decision on the rectification petition. The petitioner was granted liberty to challenge the outcome of the rectification decision if they chose. The Court also granted liberty to the Income Tax Authority to move an appropriate application if the writ petition's averments were found to be false or incorrect. No specific issue was left undecided, as the Court provided a procedural remedy.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Paiva Manufacturing Co., a partnership firm, filed a writ petition seeking to quash ex-parte assessment orders for assessment years 2012-13 and 2013-14. For AY 2012-13, the petitioner filed a Nil return, which was processed under Section 143(1). The petitioner noticed that brought forward losses of Rs. 22,94,096 were not considered, and a profit of Rs. 21,05,953 was set off against these losses. A rectification application under Section 154 was filed. For AY 2013-14, the petitioner claimed brought forward losses of Rs. 1,88,143, but an intimation under Section 143(1) did not consider a portion of these losses. The department issued demand notices for both years. The petitioner filed a reply, but no opportunity was given, and similar notices were reissued. The rectification application was pending.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Income Tax Officer (ITO) erred in issuing ex-parte assessment orders for AY 2012-13 and 2013-14 without considering the brought forward losses claimed by the assessee, thereby violating principles of natural justice and the provisions of Section 143(1) and Section 154 of the Income Tax Act, 1961? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that mistakes in considering brought forward losses were evident and that despite filing rectification applications and detailed replies, no opportunity was provided, and similar demands were reissued. They relied on the pendency of the rectification application as evidenced by departmental communication. Revenue's Contention: The counsel for the Income Tax Department stated that they had not received a copy of the petition and were unable to obtain instructions or assist the court.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT RAWAL THUR AY, THE 04TH DAY OF JUNE 2020 / 14TH JYAISHTA, 1942 WP(C).No.10972 OF 2020(V) PETITIONER/S: PAIVA MANUFACTURING CO. (AAKFP7972J), 43/591-M(1), CHITTOOR ROAD, CEMETRY JUNCTION, COCHIN - 682 018, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING PARTNER SHRI TONY PAIVA. BY ADV. SMT.NISHA JOHN RESPONDENT/S: 1 THE INCOME TAX OFFICER NON-CORP. WARD - 1(4), K. R. BUILDINGS, I.S.PRESS ROAD, COCHIN - 682 018. 2 THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRALISED PROCESSING CENTRE, P. B. NO.2, ELECTRONIC CITY POST OFFICE, BANGALORE - 561 100. 3 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) -III 28/243, POORNIMA BUILDING, NEAR MANORAMA JUNCTION, PANAMPILLY NAGAR, KOCHI - 682 036. OTHER PRESENT: SRI JOSE JOSEPH SC THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 04.06.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
WP(C).No.10972 OF 2020(V) 2 JUDGMENT Dated this the 4th day of June 2020 The petitioner, a manufacturing company, carrying on the business of a partnership firm in the year 2008 has approached this court for quashing of the ex-parte assessment orders Exts.P2 and P4 for the assessment years 2012-13 and 2013-14. The skeleton facts of the case are that the petitioner filed income tax return for the year 2012-13 as Nil. They were uploaded the income tax file through electronic system, which is evidenced from Ext.P1. Return was processed under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act. Accordingly, an order was issued by the department ie., the Central Processing Centre, (CPC of the Income Tax Department at Bangalore) on 9th May 2013. Upon receipt of the order, it was noticed that the brought forward losses to the extent of Rs.22,94,096/- was not considered and profit of Rs.21,05,953/- for the same assessment year had been set off against the brought
WP(C).No.10972 OF 2020(V) 3 forward losses, w reflected in the Annexure to the return submitted by the petitioner. All these facts are evidenced from the order dated 9th May 2013, Ext.P2. 2. On acquiring the knowledge, the petitioner availed the remedy of Section 154 of the Income Tax Act, by submitting a rectification application dated 5th June 2013, Ext.P4. However for the next assessment year ie., 2013- 14 filed the return, under Section 139 of the Act within the time and claimed the brought forward losses to the extent of Rs.1,88,143/-. A sum of Rs.11,88,143/- was adjusted against the proper assessment year 2013-14. But the petitioner was astonished to notice the intimation under Section 143(1), whereby the adjustment of brought forward losses to the extent of Rs.1,01,633/- was not considered.
Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that the aforementioned mistake is evidenced by Ext.P4. The department, vide Ext.P5, raised the demand of Rs.7,37,950/- and Rs.38,530/- for the assessment years 2012-13 and 2013-14 respectively.
WP(C).No.10972 OF 2020(V) 4 Petitioner filed a detailed reply dated 18th March 2019, Ext.P6 but no opportunity had been given and despite the receipt of the reply again a similar notice dated 11th February 2020, Ext.P7 reiterating the demand indicated in Ext.P5 was issued by the respondent. He submitted that as per the information downloaded from the income tax site on 18th February 2020, the rectification application is forwarded to the Juri ictional Assessing Officer but no action has been taken.
Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Income Tax Department submits that he has not received the copy of the petition and therefore he is unable to obtain the instructions or rendered assistance to this Court.
Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, appraised the paper book and noticing the fact which are not in dispute particularly, Ext.P9 dated 18th February 2020, which reveals the pendency of the rectification application which stands transferred to the Juri ictional Assessing Officer. The grievance of the petitioner can be vindicated
WP(C).No.10972 OF 2020(V) 5 by issuing directions to the first respondent to takes a call on the rectification application and to decide the same within a period of 45 days from the date of receipt of the copy of the order. Till then, the demand raised vide notices Exts.P5 and P7 is ordered to be kept in abeyance. However, it is made clear that the petitioner is at liberty to assail the outcome of the decision of the rectification petition, if he so chooses, in accordance with law. The writ petition stands disposed of. Liberty is granted to the Income Tax Authority to move appropriate application in case the averments of the writ petition are found to be false or incorrect. AMIT RAWAL sab JUDGE
WP(C).No.10972 OF 2020(V) 6
Appendix — schedule of exhibits
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