ALKANZ MONEY EXCHANGE PRIVATE LIMITED vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 1 (1), THRISSUR
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the circumstances warranted a direction for the appeal to be disposed of in a time-bound manner. The Court noted that over 18 months had elapsed since the petitioner uploaded its written submissions, and the appellate authority had failed to issue a final order. The Court found that the Covid-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown had altered the situation, and the petitioner had complied with the e-proceedings direction, albeit with a slight delay. Therefore, the interests of justice demanded that recovery proceedings should not be pursued while the appeal was pending. The Court directed the 2nd respondent or the Competent Appellate Authority to consider and dispose of the appeal within three months from the date of receipt of the judgment, after granting an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. Until then, all coercive proceedings pursuant to Ext.P10 were to be kept in abeyance. No specific issue was left undecided, but the primary focus was on expediting the appeal.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Alkanz Money Exchange Private Limited, filed an appeal (Ext.P3) on January 20, 2020, against an order (Ext.P1) for assessment year 2017-18. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the petitioner was directed to submit written submissions via e-proceedings by September 18, 2020, which they uploaded on October 3, 2020. Despite this, no order on the appeal had been issued for over 18 months. Meanwhile, the petitioner received a demand notice (Ext.P10) for the amounts imposed under the assessment order, leading to the present writ petition. The revenue contended that the petitioner had previously failed to comply with a direction to deposit 20% of the demanded amount in an earlier writ petition (W.P.(C)No.6141 of 2020), necessitating recovery proceedings.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the recovery proceedings initiated by the respondents for the amounts demanded under the assessment order (Ext.P1) are prejudicial to the petitioner when its appeal (Ext.P3) is pending before the appellate authority for an extended period of over 18 months after the petitioner submitted its written submissions. Assessee's contention: The enforcement of the demand will cause great prejudice to the petitioner, especially as the appeal remains undecided for an unreasonable duration. Revenue's contention: The petitioner had previously failed to comply with a direction to deposit 20% of the demanded amount in an earlier writ petition (W.P.(C)No.6141 of 2020), which justified the initiation of recovery proceedings. The revenue relied on the previous judgment of this Court.
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Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
JUDGMENT Aggrieved by Ext.P1 order for the assessment year 2017-18, petitioner preferred an appeal as Ext.P3 before the 2nd respondent on 20-01-2020. In the meantime, due to the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic and the financial difficulties, petitioner was called upon to submit its written submissions utilizing the e-proceedings facility on or before 18/9/2020. Petitioner alleges to have uploaded its written submission as evidenced by Ext.P7 on 3/10/2020. The learned counsel for the petitioner pointed out that despite uploading the written submissions of the petitioner as directed by the respondents, no orders on the appeal have been issued for the last more than 18 months.
According to the learned counsel, while the appeal is thus pending consideration, petitioner is served with Ext.P10 notice demanding payment of amounts imposed
WP(C) NO. 8323 OF 2022 under Ext.P1 order of assessment. The learned counsel submits that the enforcement of the amount due under Ext.P1 will create great prejudice to the petitioner, especially when the appeal is pending consideration.
Sri.Jose Joseph, the learned Standing Counsel for respondents, on the other hand contended that petitioner had already approached this Court in W.P.(C)No.6141 of 2020, wherein the direction of the income tax officer to deposit 20% of the amount demanded was found to be reasonable. In spite of the aforesaid judgment, petitioner had failed to deposit the said amount and it is in such circumstances that the respondents were compelled to initiate proceedings for enforcing the amount due under Ext.P1. 4. I have considered the rival contentions. After the judgment in W.P.(C)No.6141 of 2020, severe restrictions due to Covid-19 pandemic were introduced, including lock- down. Situation changed thereafter. This fact was noticed by the Income Tax Department itself, as seen from Ext.P6 notice, wherein they directed the petitioner to submit the WP(C) NO. 8323 OF 2022 written submissions electronically in the e-proceedings facility on or before 18/09/2020. Though there was few days delay, petitioner had uploaded the written submissions by 3/10/2020. In such an instance, Appellate Authority was bound to pass final orders in the appeal. However, it is submitted that till date, final order in the appeal has not been issued.
Taking into consideration the aforesaid circumstances, I am of the view that, this is a fit case where the circumstances warrant a direction to dispose of the appeal itself in a time bound manner. As already more than 18 months have elapsed since the petitioner was directed by the respondents to upload the hearing note which it had in fact done, and even after that, the respondents failed issue the final order in the appeal, interests of justice demands that recovery proceedings ought not to be pursued in the meantime.
Treating this as a peculiar circumstance, I am of the view that the respondent or the Competent Appellate
WP(C) NO. 8323 OF 2022 Authority must be directed to consider and dispose of the appeal in a time bound manner.
Accordingly, I direct the 2nd respondent or the Competent Appellate Authority to consider and dispose of Ext.P3 appeal after granting an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner, as expeditiously as possible, at any rate, within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. Till then all coercive proceedings against the petitioner pursuant to Ext.P10 will be kept in abeyance. The writ petition is disposed of. BECHU KURIAN THOMAS JUDGE AJM
WP(C) NO. 8323 OF 2022
Appendix — schedule of exhibits
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