M K PROTEINS LIMITED vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) AND ANOTHER

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CWP/18040/2025HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01095211202504 July 2025Author: MRS. JUSTICE LISA GILL,MRS. JUSTICE SUDEEPTI SHARMA3 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the appeal filed by the petitioner, M K Proteins Ltd., against the assessment order for AY 2015-2016, had been pending for approximately three years with no progress. The Court referred to Section 250(6A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which mandates that appeals should ideally be heard and decided within one year from the end of the financial year in which they are filed. While acknowledging the phrase 'where it is possible', the Court emphasized the legislature's clear intent for the time-bound disposal of appeals. Citing a similar case, CWP No. 6388 of 2025 (‘Perfetti Van Melle India Pvt. Ltd. vs. Union of India & Others’), where an appeal pending for about 10 years was directed to be decided within six months, the Court found the present situation warranted similar intervention. Consequently, the writ petition was disposed of with a direction to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) to decide the petitioner's appeal within four months from the date of receiving the order.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, M K Proteins Ltd., filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) to expeditiously decide their appeal. The appeal, bearing number NFAC/2014-15/10122958, was filed on April 21, 2022, against an assessment order dated March 26, 2022, for Assessment Year 2015-2016. The petitioner contended that despite the appeal being filed approximately three years prior, no effective hearing had been conducted, and the appeal remained undecided. The respondents, represented by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and another, did not oppose the petitioner's request for a time-bound decision.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Tribunal should issue a writ in the nature of mandamus directing the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) to decide the pending appeal expeditiously, considering the delay in proceedings? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that their appeal, filed on April 21, 2022, for AY 2015-2016, had not progressed to an effective hearing and remained undecided for approximately three years, necessitating judicial intervention. They relied on the judgment in CWP No. 9698-2025 titled ‘Kulwinder Paul Singh vs. The Central Board of Direct Taxes and others’. Revenue's Contention: The learned counsel for the respondents did not oppose the request made by the learned counsel for the petitioner.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

CWP-18040-2025 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH 119 CWP-18040-2025 (O&M) Date of Decision:-04.07.2025 CORAM: HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE LISA GILL HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE SUDEEPTI SHARMA Present: Mr. Abhinav Narang, Advocate for the petitioner Mr. Saurabh Kapoor, Sr. Standing counsel with Ms. Muskan Gupta, Advocate for the respondent. *** SUDEEPTI SHARMA, J.

1.

Petitioner in the present writ petition is praying for issuance of a writ in the nature of mandamus, directing respondent No.1-Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), to decide the appeal bearing No. NFAC/2014- 15/10122958 dated 21.04.2022 filed by the petitioner for AY 2015-2016 expeditiously.

2.

Learned counsel for petitioner contends that the petitioner had filed appeal on 21.04.2022 against assessment order dated 26.03.2022 for AY 2015-2016 and till date, no effective hearing is conducted and appeal has not been decided. He, therefore, prays that directions be issued to respondent No. 1-Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) to decide the above appeal filed by the petitioner in a time bound manner.

3.

Learned counsel for peititioner relies upon judgment dated Gaurav Arora 2025.07.14 16:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

CWP-18040-2025 2 05.04.2025 passed by this Court in CWP No. 9698-2025 titled as ‘Kulwinder Paul Singh vs. The Central Board of Direct Taxes and others’.

4.

Learned counsel for respondents does not oppose the request made by learned counsel for the petitioner.

5.

We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the whole file with their able assistance.

6.

A perusal of the petition shows that petitioner filed appeal against assessment order dated 26.03.2022 for the assessment year 2015- 2016 on 21.04.2022 i.e. almost 3 years ago and till date, there is no progress in the proceedings.

7.

Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 lays down the procedure to be followed in appeal, which is reproduced as under:- “250 (6A) In every appeal, the Joint Commissioner (Appeals) or the Commissioner (Appeals), as the case may be, where it is possible, may hear and decide such appeal within a period of one year from the end of the financial year in which such appeal is filed before him under sub-section (1) or transferred to him under sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) of section 246 or filed before him under sub-section (1) of section 246A, as the case may be.”

8.

A bare perusal of abovesaid provision reflects the intention of the legislature, since it has been specifically mentioned that in every appeal, the Joint Commissioner (Appeals) or the Commissioner (Appeals), as the case may be, where it is possible, may hear and decide such appeal within a period of one year from the end of the financial year in which such appeal is filed before him. It is evident that although the expression “where it is Gaurav Arora 2025.07.14 16:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

CWP-18040-2025 3 possible” has been used, intent of legislature is unequivocally in favour of time bound disposal of appeals.

9.

A similar issue came up for consideration before this Court in CWP No. 6388 of 2025 titled as ‘Perfetti Van Melle India Pvt. Ltd. vs. Union of India & Others’, wherein, it was observed by this Court that appeal therein was filed in the year 2015 i.e. almost about 10 years back and was not decided, which forced the petitioner therein to file CWP No. 6388 of 2025, thus compelling this Court to issue directions for disposal of the appeal that had been pending for nearly a decade within a period of six months.

10.

In the present writ petition too, petitioner filed appeal in the year 2022 i.e. 3 years ago and till date, there is no progress.

11.

Therefore, in view of the above, present writ petition is disposed of with a direction to respondent No. 1-Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), to decide the appeal filed by the petitioner within a period of four months from the date of receipt of copy of this order.

12.

All the pending application(s), if any, also stand disposed of. (LISA GILL) (SUDEEPTI SHARMA) JUDGE JUDGE 04.07.2025

Gaurav Arora

Whether speaking/reasoned : Yes/No Whether reportable : Yes/No Gaurav Arora 2025.07.14 16:52 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

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