NEMI CHAND KHETMAL,CHABA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, PHALODI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal, considering the ex-parte order passed by the CIT(A) and the submissions of the assessee, deemed it fit to set aside the matter back to the file of the CIT(A). The Tribunal directed the CIT(A) to grant one more opportunity of hearing to the assessee, verify all relevant documents to be filed by the assessee, and then pass a fresh order in accordance with the provisions of law. The assessee was also directed to cooperate by filing all required documents. The Tribunal noted that the assessee's grounds of appeal raised substantial issues regarding the existence of the firm, ownership of the bank account, potential double taxation, and incorrect PAN mapping, which warranted a decision on merits. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Nemi Chand Khetmal (a partnership firm), is in appeal against an ex-parte order dated 23.12.2026 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) - National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi. This order arose from an ex-parte assessment order dated 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2019-20. The assessee had not filed a return of income. The Assessing Officer (AO) noted a cash deposit of Rs. 2,10,70,400/- in the assessee's bank account. The AO treated commission/brokerage of Rs. 36,76,840/- as income and estimated income at 8% on the balance cash credits of Rs. 21,73,842/-, making a total addition of Rs. 58,50,682/-. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal for non-prosecution despite five opportunities.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the additions of Rs. 58,50,682/- made by the AO and sustained by the CIT(A) are valid, considering the assessee's contention that the partnership firm was not in existence and had not carried on any business activity during the relevant assessment year, and that the additions were based on suspicion and surmises. 2. Whether the additions are sustainable without establishing the ownership of the bank account and considering the assessee's claim that the account belonged to Mr. Nemi Chand, operating a proprietary concern, and that the transactions were already offered to tax in the proprietor's return, leading to double taxation. 3. Whether the assessment is valid when the PAN of the firm was wrongly mapped to the proprietorship entity, and subsequently corrected by the bank, and when no tax was computed on the additions, with only a statutory fee of Rs. 1,000/- reflected in the demand. Assessee's Arguments: The assessee argued that the CIT(A) erred in sustaining additions without establishing bank account ownership, claiming the account belonged to the proprietor, Mr. Nemi Chand. The assessee also contended that the income was already offered to tax by the proprietor, leading to double taxation, and that the firm's PAN was wrongly mapped. The assessee requested the matter be set aside to the CIT(A) for a fresh hearing, undertaking to file the return of income filed in the individual capacity. Revenue's Arguments: The Revenue supported the orders passed by the lower authorities.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘DB’ BENCH, JODHPUR
Before: Smt. Annapurna Gupta & Shri T.R. Senthil Kumar
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘DB’ BENCH, JODHPUR Before: Smt. Annapurna Gupta, Accountant Member & Shri T.R. Senthil Kumar, Judicial Member ITA No. 269/JODH/2026 Assessment Year : 2019-20 Nemi Chand Khetmal ITO, Chaba Shergarh, Jodhpur Phalodi, Rajasthan - 342022 Vs Rajasthan-342022
(Appellant) (Respondent) PAN No.: AAAFN6777F Assessee Represented by : Shri Amit Jain, CA Revenue Represented by : Ms. Prerna Choudhary, ACIT Date of hearing : 20-08-2026 Date of pronouncement : 26-10-2026 आदेश/ORDER PER : T.R. SENTHIL KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER:- This appeal is filed by the assessee as against the ex-parte appellate order dated 23.12.2026 passed by Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, arising out of ex-parte assessment order passed u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) relating to the Assessment Year 2019-20.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a partnership firm in the name and style of M/s. Nemi Chand Khetmal Jain. During
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the year under consideration, the assessee has not filed his return of income. As per information the assessee has made cash deposit of Rs. 2,10,70,400/- in his ban, account held with Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank. Consequently, the case was reopened by issuing notice u/s. 148 of the Act and thereafter, AO held that since the assessee has not submitted any details of expenses incurred towards commission/brokerage received alongwith documentary evidence as called out, treated the commission brokerage of Rs. 36,76,840/- as income of the assessee and also estimated income @ 8% on balance cash credits of Rs. 21,73,842/-, thereby made addition of Rs. 58,50,682/- and demanded tax thereon.
Aggrieved against the reassessment order, assessee filed appeal before Ld. CIT(A) who has given five opportunities of hearing and the assessee failed to appear and hence dismissed the appeal of the assessee for non-prosecution.
Aggrieved against the appellate order, the assessee is in appeal before us raising the following Grounds of Appeal:-
The order of the Commissioner of income tax Appeals is against law, weight of evidence and probabilities of the case. 2. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals has erred in sustaining the additions of Rs.58,50,682 on account of the following- a. estimated income at 8 percent on balance cash credits of Rs. 21,73,842 and b. commission brokerage income of Rs. 36,76,840, without appreciating that the partnership firm was not in existence and had not carried on any business activity during the relevant assessment year. The additions sustained on account of estimated income at 8 percent on balance cash credits and commission income are based merely on suspicion and surmises and are not supported by any cogent material on record, and are therefore unjustifiable.
I.T.A No. 269/Jodh/2026 Page No 3 Nemi Chand Khetmal
The learned Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals further erred in sustaining the addition without establishing the ownership of the bank account and without appreciating that the bank account in question did not belong to the partnership firm but to Mr. Nemi Chand, son of Mr. Khetmal Jain, who was operating a proprietary concern in the name and style of M/s Nemi Chand Khetmal Jain. 4. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals has erred in sustaining the aforesaid additions despite the fact that the transactions had already been offered to tax in the return of income filed by the proprietor, Nemi Chand Jain PAN AAPPC9708A, and the bank accounts were duly disclosed in the financial statements and audit report, thereby resulting in double taxation of the same income 5. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals has completely ignored the fact that the PAN of the firm was wrongly mapped to the proprietorship entity, M/s Nemi Chand Khetmal Jain, and that the same was subsequently confirmed and corrected by the bank on the request of the proprietor, Mr. Nemi Chand. 6. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals has erred in upholding the assessment without appreciating that even after making additions of Rs. 58,50,682, no tax has been computed in the demand computation sheet. The computation of total income shows NIL tax payable and the only demand reflected is Rs. 1,000, being a statutory fee, which is independent of the additions made. In such circumstances, the additions sustained are not tenable on facts and in law. 7. For the above ground and such other grounds that may be urged at the time of hearing, the appellant prays that the appeal be allowed. 8. The appellant craves leave to, add to, amend or modify the above grounds of appeal either before or at the time of hearing of the appeal, if it is considered necessary. 5. Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the addition made by the AO without establishing the ownership of the bank account and without appreciating the bank account in question did not belong to the assessee. Ld. Counsel further submitted that Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee ex-parte as non prosecution, thereby requested to set aside the matter back to the file of Ld. CIT(A) and the assessee undertakes to file the Return Income
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filed in his individual capacity with PAN No. AAPPC9708A wherein offered the commission income.
Ld. DR appearing for the Revenue supported the orders passed by the lower authorities.
Considering the submission of the assessee and ex-party order passed by Ld. CIT(A), we deem it fit to set aside the matter back to the file of Ld. CIT(A) with a direction to give one more opportunity of hearing to the assessee and verify all the relevant documents to be filed by the assessee and then pass fresh order in accordance with the provisions of law. Needless to say the assessee should cooperate by filing all the required documents before the Ld. CIT(A) for passing the order on merits of the case.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is hereby allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 26-10-2026
Sd/- Sd/- (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) (T.R. SENTHIL KUMAR) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated 26/10/2026 Dhananjay K., Sr. PS True Copy आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of Order Forwarded to:- 1. Assessee 2. Revenue 3. Concerned CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT
I.T.A No. 269/Jodh/2026 Page No 5 Nemi Chand Khetmal
Guard file. By order/आदेश से, NIMISHA Digitally signed by NIMISHA ARORA ARORA Date: 2026.10.29 13:22:30 +05'30' सहायक पंजीकार / Sr. PS आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, जोधपुर
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