DINESHCHANDRA RAMDAS PATIL,VAPI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, VAPI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the assessee could not appear before the AO due to discrepancies in the email ID to which notices were issued, resulting in an ex-parte assessment order under Section 144. Furthermore, the Tribunal observed that the assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was belated due to a mistake by the tax consultant, who filed it for the wrong assessment year. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal on grounds of delay without properly considering the assessee's difficulties arising from the consultant's error. The Tribunal held that the assessee should not suffer for the mistake of their tax consultant. Consequently, the Tribunal remanded the matter back to the file of the AO for proper verification of details and adjudication of the case in accordance with the Income Tax Act, ensuring the assessee is given an opportunity of hearing following the principles of natural justice. The assessee was directed to cooperate fully during the proceedings.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Dineshchandra Ramdas Patil, filed an appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) - National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, for Assessment Year 2011-12. The assessee is a salaried individual whose case was reopened under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Notices were allegedly sent to an incorrect email ID, leading to the assessee's unawareness of the assessment proceedings. The Assessing Officer (AO) issued notices under Section 133(6) to the assessee's employer and Axis Bank, revealing salary income of Rs. 7,21,467/-, cash deposits of Rs. 92,000/-, and other credits of Rs. 3,32,665/-. The AO made an addition of Rs. 4,24,665/-. The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed due to a significant delay, attributed to a mistake by the tax consultant who initially filed the appeal for the wrong assessment year (2017-18 instead of 2011-12).
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessment order passed under Section 144 read with Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is valid, considering that notices were allegedly issued on a wrong email ID and no manual notices were served (Assessee's contention). The Revenue relied on the assessment order. 2. Whether the assessee was entitled to deductions under Section 80C and Section 24, despite the details being available in Form 16 obtained under Section 133(6) (Assessee's contention). The Revenue relied on the assessment order. 3. Whether the addition of Rs. 4,24,665/- on account of alleged unexplained cash deposits and other credits in bank accounts is justified (Assessee's contention). The Revenue relied on the assessment order. 4. Whether the AO erred in not following the prescribed procedure for non-responsive cases by not making a reference for address verification and service of notice to the designated Verification Unit, as per CBDT Operating Guidelines (Assessee's contention). The Revenue relied on the assessment order. 5. Whether the AO erred in passing the final assessment order without providing a draft assessment order, demand notice, and computation of income, as mandated under Section 144B(1)(xvi)(b), thereby violating principles of natural justice (Assessee's contention). The Revenue relied on the assessment order. 6. Whether the assessee was provided a reasonable opportunity of being heard during the appeal proceedings before the NFAC, Delhi, considering notices were issued to an unknown email ID (Assessee's contention). The Revenue relied on the CIT(A) order. 7. Whether the initiation of proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was justified (Assessee's contention). The Revenue relied on the assessment order.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 144,Section 147,Section 133(6),Section 80C,Section 24,Section 144B,Section 271(1)(c),Section 148,Section 139(1)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SURAT BENCH, SURAT
Before: MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE & SHRI B.M. BIYANI
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL SURAT BENCH, SURAT BEFORE MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI B.M. BIYANI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.1014/SRT/2025 (निर्धारण वर्ा/Assessment Year: 2011-12) DINESHCHANDRA RAMDAS INCOME TAX OFFICER, PATIL, Ward - 2 D/107, SAKAR SOCIETY, INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT, Vs. DARGAM SOCIETY, CHHARWADA VAPI, GUJARAT ROAD, VAPI-396195, GUJARAT अपीलधर्थी Appellant प्रत्यर्थी Respondent
Permanent Account Number of Assessee: ADSPP6397C
अपीलधर्थी द्वारा/Appellant represented by: Shri Suresh K Kabra, CA प्रत्यर्थी द्वारा/Respondent represented by: Shri Ashish Kumar, Sr. DR सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of conclusion of hearing: 29.07.2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date of pronouncement: 16.10.2026 O R D E R PER : SUCHITRA KAMBLE, J M: The appeal filed by the assessee is against the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [in short “CIT(A)”] dated 24.07.2025 for the Assessment Year (in short “AY”) 2011-12.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: “1. The Learned Assessing Officer has erred and was not just and proper in passing the Assessment Order under the provision of Section 144 r.w.s. 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as all the notices were issued on wrong Mail ID and no manual notices.
No Deduction u/s. 80C and 24 was provided to the appellant even though all the details were mentioned in Form 16 received from M/s. UPL Limited after invoking the provisions of section 133(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the learned Assessing Officer has erred in making addition of Rs.4,24,665/ on account of alleged unexplained cash deposited of Rs.92,000/- and other credits of Rs.3,32,665/- in bank accounts treated as alleged unexplained income.
As per the Operating Guidelines, in non-responsive cases the Assessment Unit shall make reference for address verification and service of notice to the designated Verification Unit through Insight. Orders in such cases are to be passed after receipt of report from designated Verification Unit. However, It can be noticed from the assessment order that no such reference was made by the AO. Therefore, the AO grossly failed to follow Procedure laid down by the CBDT for passing best judgement assessment orders u/s 144 of the Act.
During the year under consideration, the Learned AO have passed the final assessment order without providing draft assessment order, demand notice, computation of income which is mandated under section 144B(1)(xvi)(b). Therefore, the Learned AO had not followed procedural compliances as mentioned in the Act and SOP issued by the CBDT. Therefore, assessment Order being considered as non- est and passed in violation of principles of natural justice.
During the appeal proceedings before NFAC, Delhi, the notices were issued to some other mail ID which was not known and operated by the appellant, hence, reasonable opportunity was not provided to the appellant during the course of Appeal Proceedings.
In the given facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the learned AO has erred in initiating proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
It is therefore prayed that the above addition may please be deleted as learned members of the tribunal may deem it proper.
Appellant craves leave to add, alter or delete any ground(s) either before or in the course of the hearing of the appeal.” 3. The assessee is a salaried person receiving salary from M/s. URL Ltd. TDS was deducted on salary income received by the assessee for the year under consideration. The details of said salary income and TDS are verifiable from Form 16 and 26AS for A.Y. 2011-12. The assessee could not file his return of income u/s 139(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”). The case of the assessee was reopened u/s 148 of the Act after taking necessary approval from the concerned authority. The assessee could not reply the said notices. The Assessing Officer (in short “the AO”) issued the notices to a different email ID which was not known and was not operated by the assessee and therefore the assessee was unaware of the assessment proceedings as per the assessee’s contentions. The assessee could not file the return of income in response to notice u/s 148 of the Act. The AO issued notice u/s 133(6) of the Act wherein employer UPL Ltd. was asked to furnish Form 16 of the assessee. As per Form 16 it was found that the assessee had received salary of Rs.7,21,467/- during the year under consideration. The AO also issued notice u/s 133(6) of the Act to Axis Bank Ltd. and found that the assessee deposited Rs.92,000/- by way of cash and Rs.3,32,665/- by way of other credits. The AO made addition of Rs.4,24,665/-.
Being aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A) belatedly for almost 2298 days, for which the assessee has given the explanation in column 15 of the Form 35 filed before the CIT(A) as well as the statement of facts column 11. The assessee submitted that earlier the assessee has filed the appeal against the said assessment order in wrong assessment year being A.Y. 2017-18 and thereafter the assessee filed the appeal once again in correct assessment year. The assessee submitted that the assessment order was passed ex-parte order and the assessee was not aware of the assessment proceedings as well as the assessment order. The email ID on the notices was ranag3687@gmail.com and this email ID was one of assessee’s tax consultant, when the assessee filed assessee’s return of income for the AY 2016-17. Before and after this, returns were filed with another tax consultants. The assessee started using his own email ID in the Return of Income i.e. dnshp2@gmail.com since 2024-25. Since there is a discrepancy and mistake of the office of the tax consultant, the assessment was wrongly mentioned as A.Y. 2017-18 in place of 2011-12 while filing the first appeal before the CIT(A). The appeal filed for wrong A.Y. 2017-18 was filed belatedly filed by 457 days. Later when the said mistake was pointed out, a new appeal in Form 35 was filed on 26.03.2025 with correct assessment year i.e. A.Y. 2011-12. Despite explaining this delay, the CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee on the ground of delay.
The Ld. Authoritised Representative (in short “the Ld. AR”) for the assessee submitted that the assessee explained all the details of delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) but the CIT(A) has not condoned the delay and dismissed the appeal without discussing the merits of the case. Since the AO also passed ex-parte order the Ld. AR requested that the matter may be remanded back to the file of the AO.
The Ld. Departmental Representative (in short “Ld. DR”) relied upon the assessment order and the order of the CIT(A).
We have heard both the parties and perused all the relevant materials available on record. It is pertinent to note that the assessee could not appear before the AO due to the discrepancies of the email ID wherein the notices were issued by the AO and the assessee was not aware about the assessment proceedings. Thus, the assessment was ex-parte passed u/s 144 of the Act. Besides this, due to the mistake of tax consultant the assessee’s appeal belatedly filed in A.Y. 2017-18 instead of 2011-12 and at that juncture the delay of 2298 days which appears not properly taken into account by the CIT(A), the assessee’s difficulty which was due to the mistake of tax consultant. For the mistake of tax consultant, the assessee cannot suffer. Thus, we are remanding the matter back to the file of the AO for proper verification of the details and adjudicate the matter as per Income Tax Act. Needless to say, the assessee be given opportunity of hearing by following principles of natural justice. The assessee is also directed that the assessee will fully cooperate at the time of hearing.
In result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in the open court on 16.10.2026
Sd/- Sd/- (B.M. BIYANI) (SUCHITRA KAMBLE) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Surat; Dated: 16.10.2026 * Kishore, Sr. P.S. Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. CIT- concerned 4. DR, ITAT, Surat 5. Guard File By order,
Assistant Registrar/Sr.PS/PS ITAT, Surat Bench
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