DURGA CARRIERS PRIVATE LIMITED,BALODA BAZAR vs. DCIT, CIRCLE 1(1), RAIPUR, RAIPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal, after hearing both parties and perusing the record, noted that the CIT(A) had not decided the appeal after discussing the issues in detail. The Tribunal observed that the CIT(A) was obliged under section 250(6) of the Act to dispose of the appeal in writing with a well-reasoned order on each point of determination. It was evident from the perusal of sections 251(1)(a), 251(1)(b), and the Explanation of section 251(2) that the CIT(A) is required to apply their mind to all issues arising from the impugned order. The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) was not empowered to dismiss the appeal for non-prosecution and was obliged to dispose of the appeal on merit, relying on the decision in Prem Kumar Arjun Das Luthra HUF, 291 CTR 614. In the interest of justice, and without commenting on the merits, the Tribunal set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter back to the file of the CIT(A) for deciding the case afresh/denovo, after providing adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee was directed to cooperate in the remitted appellate proceedings.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Durga Carriers Private Limited, engaged in petro products trading and transportation, filed its Income Tax Return for AY 2017-18. The case was selected for scrutiny, and the assessment was completed under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, at an income of Rs. 6,88,02,890/-. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of Rs. 48,81,500/- on account of cash deposited during the demonetization period, treating it as unexplained credit under section 68 of the Act. The assessee's appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] resulted in the confirmation of this addition. The CIT(A)'s order was dated 15.07.2026. The assessee then filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Raipur Bench.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the notice issued under section 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, dated 21/09/2018, is illegal and bad in law? (Question of law) 2. Whether the assessment order passed under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, dated 28/12/2019, is illegal and bad in law? (Question of law) 3. Whether the addition of Rs. 48,81,500/- made under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on account of sales made during the demonetization period in SBNs, is justified? (Question of mixed law and fact) 4. Whether the AO erred in making an addition under section 68 of the Act on the premise that the books of accounts are manipulated, without rejecting the books of accounts, and if section 68 is applicable in this case? (Question of mixed law and fact) Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the CIT(A)'s order was neither well-reasoned nor speaking and prayed for remitting the matter back to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment records no specific contentions from the Revenue's side regarding the merits of the case, other than the Sr. DR not objecting to the remand.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143(2),Section 143(3),Section 68,Section 250,Section 251
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAIPUR BENCH, RAIPUR
Before: SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM & SHRI AVDHESH KUMAR MISHRA, AM
Per Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, AM: This appeal for Assessment Year (‘AY’) 2017-18 filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 15.07.2026 of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘Act’).
Following grounds have been raised in this appeal: “(1) That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the notice u/s 143(2) of the Act dated 21/09/2018 is illegal and bad in law. (2) That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the assessment order passed u/s 143(3) of the Act dated 28/12/2019 is illegal and bad in law.
1 That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the assessing officer as well as CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi erred in making/sustaining addition of Rs. 48,81,500/- u/s 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 being sales made during demonetization period in SBNs. (4) That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the assessing officer has made addition u/s 68 of the Act on the premise that the books of accounts are manipulated, however, failed to reject books of accounts and there is no application of section 68 in the instant case. (5) The appellant craves to add. Alter, amend OR DLEETE any of the above grounds of appeal during the course of appellate proceedings.”
The relevant facts giving rise to this appeal are that the assessee is engaged in the business of trading of petro products and transportation. It filed its Income Tax Return (‘ITR’) of the relevant year on 31.10.2017 declaring income of Rs.6,39,21,390/-. The case was picked up for scrutiny. Consequential assessment was completed under section 143(3) of the Act at income of Rs.6,88,02,890/- on 28.12.2019, wherein cash of Rs.48,81,500/- deposited during demonetization period was treated as unexplained credits and taxed accordingly. Aggrieved, the assessee filed appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), who confirmed the addition made by the Ld. Assessing Officer (‘AO’) as under: “The assessee was required to file the replies to substantiate its claim of genuine source of cash deposited during demonetization period. But it has been emerged out that figures in the books of account are manipulated. This abnormal jump of cash in hand during the specified period is nothing but unaccounted income of the assessee, which has been introduced in the books & later on deposited in the during demonetization.
Hence as per the above discussion, addition of abnormal cash deposited during demonetization of Rs.48,81,500/- made u/s 68 of the act as unaccounted cash credit, in the return income of the assesse. The addition of Rs.48,81,500/- u/s. 68 being cash deposited during demonization period is confirmed.”
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At the outset, Shri Praveen Goyal, CA, Ld. Authorized Representative (‘AR’) of the assessee contended that the order of Ld. CIT(A)’s order was neither well- reasoned nor speaking; hence, he prayed for remitting the matter back to the file of Ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication, to which, the Ld. Sr. DR did not object to.
We have heard both parties and have perused the material available on the record. We have taken note of the fact that the Ld. CIT(A) has not decided the appeal after discussing the issues in detail and his reasons for agreeing with the assessment order though he/she, as per provisions of section 250(6) of the Act, is obliged to dispose of the appeal in writing with well-reasoned order on each point of determination arisen for his consideration. It is evident from the perusal of section 251(1)(a), 251(1)(b) and Explanation of section 251(2) of the Act that the CIT(A) is required to apply his/her mind to all the issues which arise from the impugned order before him/her, whether or not these issues have been raised by the assessee before him/her. On cumulative consideration of the provisions of section 250(6) of the Act read with sections 250(4), 250(5), 251(1)(a), 251(1)(b) of the Act and Explanation of section 251(2) of the Act, it is evident that the CIT(A) is not empowered to dismiss the appeal for non-prosecution of appeal and is obliged to dispose of the appeal on merit. Reliance is placed on the decision of the Hon'ble file of the Ld. JCIT (A) for deciding the case afresh/denovo, in accordance with the law, after providing adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee. We order accordingly. Needless to say that the appellant assessee has to cooperate in remitted appellate proceedings in this case.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes as above.
Order pronounced in the open court on 27/10/2026. (PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY) (AVDHESH KUMAR MISHRA) "ाियक सद" / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद" / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER रायपुर / Raipur; िदनांक Dated 27/10/2026 HKS, PS आदेशकी "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant
""थ"/ The Respondent
The Pr. CIT, Raipur (C.G.) 4. िवभागीय "ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, रायपुर/ DR, ITAT, Raipur 5. गाड" फाईल / Guard file.
आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, HEMKUMA Digitally signed RI by HEMKUMARI //// SHRIVASTAVA SHRIVASTA Date: 2026.10.27 VA 15:51:21 +05'30' (Private Secretary) आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, रायपुर / ITAT, Raipur
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More judgments on Section 68
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- Bliss Dealtrade Private Limited, Kolkata vs Income Tax Officer - Ward 9(2) Kolkata…ITA 208/KOL/2026[2012-13]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-13
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
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