CHHATTISGARH RAJYA LAGHU VANOPAJ VYAPAR AMD VIKAS SAHKARI SANGH MARYADIT, RAIPUR,RAIPUR vs. PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, RAIPUR-1, RAIPUR

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ITA 369/RPR/2025Status: DisposedITAT Raipur27 October 2026AY 2018-1929 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the PCIT was not justified in invoking Section 263 regarding the claim of deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Act. The Tribunal reasoned that the AO's decision to allow the deduction was a possible and legally permissible view, and the PCIT's differing opinion did not make the order erroneous, especially since the Tribunal itself had, in principle, allowed such deductions in the assessee's own case. This constituted a case of change of opinion, rendering Section 263 inapplicable. Therefore, the finding of the PCIT on this issue was reversed, and the original assessment order was restored. Regarding the taxability of interest income earned on FDRs with banks other than cooperative banks (amounting to Rs. 3,94,82,24,597/-), the Tribunal agreed with the PCIT that the AO had not conducted sufficient inquiry or verification in the original assessment. Therefore, the PCIT was justified in setting aside the original assessment order on this issue and directing the AO to conduct further inquiries. The appeals were partly allowed.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Chhattisgarh Rajya Laghu Vanopaj Vypar and Vikas Sahkari Sangh Maryadit, filed appeals against orders passed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT) under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. These orders set aside assessment orders for Assessment Years 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18, and 2018-19. The PCIT found the original assessment orders to be erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue, primarily concerning the deduction claimed under Section 80P and the taxability of interest income from FDRs. This is the second round of proceedings, as a previous set of PCIT orders under Section 263 were challenged before the Tribunal and then the High Court, which remanded the matter back to the PCIT for reconsideration.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the PCIT erred in invoking Section 263 and setting aside the assessment order, as the order passed by the Assessing Officer (AO) was neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the revenue? (Assessee's contention: The AO took a possible and legally permissible view, and the PCIT's differing opinion does not make the order erroneous. Relied on Malabar Industrial Co. Ltd. and other judicial pronouncements. Revenue's contention: Not recorded). 2. Whether the PCIT erred in directing the AO to include interest income from FDRs other than seed capital, and in holding that interest income of Rs. 4,52,47,245/- is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P? (Assessee's contention: Only Rs. 4,52,47,245/- was claimed as deduction under Section 80P, and this amount is eligible. Relied on the Tribunal's decision in its own case. Revenue's contention: Not recorded). 3. Whether the PCIT erred in directing the AO to include investment in FDRs amounting to Rs. 3,94,82,24,597/- in the total income, ignoring that this amount represents the balance of FDRs and not income? (Assessee's contention: This amount is the balance of FDRs, not income. Revenue's contention: Not recorded).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 263,Section 80P(2)(d),Section 80P(2)(i)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAIPUR BENCH, RAIPUR

Before: SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM & SHRI AVDHESH KUMAR MISHRA, AM

For Appellant: Shri R. B. Doshi, CA
Hearing: 05/10/2026

Per Bench: Since, issues and facts involved in these four cases are inextricably interlinked, interwoven and almost similar; hence, these cases were heard together and are being disposed off by the consolidated order.

2.

These appeals pertaining to the Assessment Years (‘AYs’) 2015-16, 2016- 17, 2017-18 & 2018-19 originate against orders passed under section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘Act’) by the Ld. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax- Raipur-1 (‘PCIT’) as under:

S. ITA No. AY Date of assessment Date of the order of PCIT, u/s 143(3) of the Act Raipur-1 u/s 263 of the Act No. 1. 366/RPR/2025 2015-16 20.12.2017 27.03.2025 2. 367/RPR/2025 2016-17 28.12.2018 27.03.2025 3. 368/RPR/2025 2017-18 23.12.2019 27.03.2025 4. 369/RPR/2026 2018-19 27.02.2021 27.03.2025

3.

The ITA No. 366/RPR/2026 is taken as a lead case. Almost all grounds raised in the above captioned four appeals are similar; therefore, the effective grounds of ITA No. 366/RPR/2026, for the sake of convenience, is reproduced hereunder:

“1. In the facts and circumstances of the cast, Id. Pr. CIT erred in invoking provisions of sec. 263 and in setting aside the assessment order for framing the assessment again without appreciating the facts of the case properly and judiciously. The assessment order passed by the AO is neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interest of revenue.

2.

In the facts and circumstances of the case, Ld. Pr. CIT erred in setting aside the assessment order directing the AO to carry out further enquiry observing that interest income earned on FDRs other than interest earned on seed capital which is eligible for deduction u/s 80P, is liable to be included in total taxable income of the appellant & the amount of interest of Rs.40,17,98,704/- is not eligible for deduction u/s 80P.

3.

Without prejudice to ground no. 2, Ld. Pr. CIT erred in ignoring the fact that the appellant claimed deduction u/s 80P of only Rs.4,52,47,245/- and not Rs.40,17,98,704/-. Ld. Pr. CIT erred in observing that income received from investments in banks are outside the scope of sec. 80P(2)(d). The appellant is eligible for deduction u/s 80P in respect of interest income of Rs.4,52,47,245/-.

4.

In the facts and circumstances of the case, L.d. Pr. CIT erred in setting aside the assessment order directing the AO to carry out further verification observing that investment in FDR in various banks and interest income received worked out at Rs.3,94,82,24,597/- should have been part of total income offered for taxation.

5.

Without prejudice to ground no. 4, Ld. Pr. CIT erred in ignoring the fact that amount of Rs.3,94,82,24,597/- is balance of various FDRs in various bank account of appellant and same is not income of appellant.

3.

1 Vide the above mentioned grounds, the assessee has challenged the validity of the impugned orders passed under section 263 of the Act on the reasoning that the Ld. PCIT has erred in holding the assessment orders in the above mentioned cases as erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of revenue. The Ld. PCIT, holding that the Ld. Assessing Officer (‘AO’) had not conducted the requisite inquiries/verification with respect to the interest income either claimed to have been earned in the fiduciary capacity and thus, non-taxable or claimed to have been received from the Cooperative Banks and thus, deductible under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act, set aside the assessment orders in the above mentioned cases and remitted the matter back to the file of the Ld. AO to reframe the assessments denovo on issues mentioned in the impugned orders.

It is worth mentioning here that this is the 2nd round of proceedings before us 4. arising from the orders passed under section 263 of the Act in these cases. In the 1st round, the Ld. PCIT passed orders under section 263 of the Act on 30.03.2021 (in three cases) and 29.03.2023 (in one case) setting aside the respective assessment orders passed under section 143(3) of the Act dated 20.12.2017, 28.12.2018, 23.12.2019 and 27.02.2021 for AYs 2015-16, 201617, 2017-18 and 2018-19 respectively and directing the Ld. AO to make afresh assessment on various issues mentioned in the orders passed under section 263 of the Act. The said orders passed under section 263 of the Act were challenged before the Tribunal, who dismissed the assessee’s appeals. The matter rose to the Hon’ble High Court, who vide its order dated 22.07.2024 in TAXC No.163, 164, 165 and 182 of 2024 remitted the matter back to the file of Ld. PCIT. The relevant part of the Hon’ble High Court’s order reads as under:

“5. We went through the record and the orders of the Pr. CIT and the ITAT. Prima facie, it do not satisfy us, therefore, we admit the appeal on the following question of law:- A. Whether the ITAT in confirming the order of learned Principal Commissioner of Income Tax passed under Section 263 of the Act, 1961, whereby the assessment order was set aside without looking into the defence raised and application of mind.

6.

We went through the reply which was filed by the assessee before the Pr. CIT while power of revision was exercised. Section 263 of the Act, 1961 gives power to the Principal Chief Commissioner or the Officer as it is been prescribed that he may call for and examine the record of any proceeding under this Act, and if he considers that any order passed therein by the Assessing Officer is erroneous, in so far as it is prejudicial to the interests of the revenue, he may, after giving the assessee an opportunity of being heard and after making or causing to be made such inquiry as he deems necessary, pass such order.

7.

The order of the Pr. CIT, therefore, necessarily would require to explain i.e. record reasons to exercise the power under Section 263 of the Act, 1961 to say that the order was prejudicial to the interest of Revenue. However, in case in hand after that proceedings were initiated, the enquiry was conducted and during such enquiry the reply and the documents were placed by assessee. Section 263 makes it incumbent to the Pr. CIT to conduct enquiry. The enquiry means not to shelve the reply and the documents but to deliberate upon it and the same cannot be set aside on the ground that the Officer is not satisfied with reply. The reasons for satisfaction or non-satisfaction are required to be recorded. In the instant case, after going through para 5 of the order, which is the substratum of the entire issue, it is manifest that the said procedure has not been followed.

8.

Under the circumstances, we allow the appeal and answer the question of law in favour of the assessee and remand back the case to the Pr. CIT to reconsider the reply and the documents of assessee. It is directed that after giving opportunity of hearing to the assessee, the Chhattisgarh Rajya Laghu Vanopaj Vypar and Vikas Sahkari Sangh Maryadit,Vs. PCIT

learned authority shall pass the order, in accordance with law and on its own merits.” [Emphasis supplied]

5.

In pursuance of the order of the Hon’ble High Court referred above, the Ld. PCIT provided opportunities of being heard to the assessee. In response, the assessee filed detailed submissions. The relevant part of various submissions was reproduced in the impugned orders. The Ld. PCIT was partly convinced with the submissions of the assessee; hence he accepted the same. However, the Ld. PCIT was not convinced with the assessee on two issues; so he remitted the same to the file of Ld. AO with specific directions to reframe assessment on those issues after conducting inquiries/verification; (i) the claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act and (ii) the taxability of interest income earned on FDRs of various Banks other than Cooperative Banks.

ITA No.366/RPR/2025:

6.

Now, we will take up the lead case; i.e. ITA No. 366/RPR/2026. The relevant facts giving rise to this appeal are that the assessee is a federation of cooperative societies. The assessee is engaged in the business of trading minor forest produce (all forest produce other than the timber) after procuring the same from various primary societies, which consists of villagers, tribes and forest dwellers as members. Under section 4 of Madhya Pradesh Vanopaj (Vyapar Viniyam) Adhiniyam, 1969, the State Government has appointed the assessee for collecting the minor forest produce from forest dwellers, tribes, villagers and trading the same. After bifurcation of the state, the Chhattisgarh Government vide its letter No.

454/2001 dated 23.02.2021 authorized the assessee for the aforesaid activities. The assessee came into existence under the Chhattisgarh Sahkari Society Adhiniyam, 1960 read with Chhattisgarh Sahkari Society Rules, 1962. The assessee does its activities of plucking, processing, storing, trading minor forest produce through various cooperative societies. The assessee is the apex body working through 31 district cooperative societies and 901 primary cooperative societies. Around 14 lakhs forest dwellers, villagers and tribes are members of the primary cooperative societies.

7.

The Federation assessee, district cooperative societies and primary cooperative societies act as agency to facilitate the collection, storage, processing and disposal of specified minor forest produce. Thereafter, these forest produce are sold by the assessee on behalf of the members; forest dwellers, villagers and tribes. All income arising on trading of minor forest produce belong to forest dwellers, villagers and tribes being members of primary cooperative societies by virtue of enactment. The government has provided seed capital to the assessee for the objective for which the assessee came into existence. The entire income belongs to forest dwellers, villagers and tribes who are involved in the entire process of trading of minor forest produce at primary level except the interest income earned on the said seed capital invested in FDRs with the Cooperative Banks and Re.01/- per year as per the Government’s Notification. The assessee maintains two separate Profit & Loss (‘P & L’) Accounts in view of objects and nature of its activities; one for the Agency activities which are undertaken in fiduciary capacity and the second for Chhattisgarh Rajya Laghu Vanopaj Vypar and Vikas Sahkari Sangh Maryadit,Vs. PCIT

the assessee Federation’s core activities. The financial transactions pertaining to procurement, storage, processing, selling, etc. of minor forest produce done in fiduciary capacity on behalf of the forest dwellers, villagers and tribes being members of primary cooperative societies are reflected in Agency’s Trading and P & L Account, whereas the transactions pertaining to Federation i.e. interest derived on seed capital and Re.01/- are reflected in the Federation P & L Account.

8.

The minor forest produce is initially procured by the primary cooperative societies from tribes, villagers, forest dwellers after making instant payments to then @ price determined by the State Government in advance. Thereafter, the primary cooperative societies processed such procured minor forest produce and store it in the earmarked go-downs in various parts of the Chhattisgarh State. The assessee thereafter sales the minor forest produce through bidding and deliver the goods to buyers from the go-downs. Various expenses incurred during the entire trading activities, a time consuming process, are incurred out of sale consideration of the minor forest produce. Meanwhile the remaining sale consideration is invested into FDRs to earn interest as additional income. The sale consideration of the minor forest produce and interest on FDRs made out of sale consideration of minor forest produce is credited to the Agency’s Trading Account. The income derived from trading of the minor forest produce and interest earned on FDRs made out of sale consideration is distributed amongst various persons in accordance with the direction of Chhattisgarh Government as per given details:

 80% as incentive wages to pluckers of forest produce (called incentive bonus). Paid to members of respective district level Primary societies.  15% to collector societies for trade/business of non-nationalized minor forest produce.  5% for revolving fund, to cover up losses of loss making Primary societies”

9.

The assessee, engaged in the business of trading and marketing of minor forest produce, filed its original Income Tax Return (‘ITR’) on 30.09.2015 of the relevant year declaring NIL income. Subsequently, the case was picked up for limited scrutiny. Original assessment was, thereafter, completed at income of Rs.65,16,305/- under section 143(3) of the Act on 20.12.2017. The Ld. AO made addition under section 36(1)(va) read with section 24(x) of the Act. The assessee has earned interest of Rs.4,52,47,245/- on the FDRs duly disclosed as Interest Earned on Federation Seed Capital [Page 34 of the Paper Book (PB)]. The said interest of Rs.4,52,47,245/-, in the scrutiny assessment, was allowed as deduction under chapter VIA by the Ld. AO. The said FDRs has been made out of seed money as disclosed in the Balance Sheet of the assessee for the relevant Financial Year (‘FY’) (Page 38 of the PB). Later on, the Ld. PCIT, invoking the revisionary power under section 263 of the Act, set aside the assessment order passed under section 143(3) of the Act on 20.12.2017 and directed the Ld. AO to make afresh assessment on various issues mentioned in the order dated 30.03.2021 passed under section 263 of the Act. The said order of the Ld. PCIT went up before the Hon’ble High Court, who vide its order dated 22.07.2024 passed in TAXC No.164 of Chhattisgarh Rajya Laghu Vanopaj Vypar and Vikas Sahkari Sangh Maryadit,Vs. PCIT

2024 remitted the matter back to the file of Ld. PCIT, who, vide impugned order, directed the Ld. AO to make afresh assessment on two issues; (i) the claim of deduction of Rs.4,52,47,244/- under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act and (ii) the taxability of interest income earned on FDRs of Rs.394,82,24,597/- with various Banks other than Cooperative Banks. In consequent to the impugned order, the Ld. AO conducted inquiries/verification and completed the consequential assessment wherein he accepted the non-taxability of interest on FDRs of Rs.394,82,24,597/- but did not allow the claim of deduction of Rs.4,52,47,244/- under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

10.

At the outset, Shri R. B. Doshi, CA, Ld. Authorized Representative (‘AR’) of the assessee drew our attention to the fact that the Ld. AO did not draw any adverse inference in consequential set aside assessment order dated 21.03.2026 passed under section 143(3) rws 263 of the Act with respect to the issues raised vide Ground Nos. 2, 4 and 5 in this appeal. Hence, the assessee, as of now was not aggrieved with Ground Nos. 2, 4 and 5. But the issue remained here that whether the LD. PCIT, on these issues, was justified in holding the assessment order as erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of the revenue. He submitted that the interest on FDRs of Rs.394,82,24,597/- was not the assessee’s income as the FDRs of Rs.394,82,24,597/- was held in fiduciary capacity and that was why the interest income on the same was disclosed in the Agency P & L Account and the FDRs of Rs.394,82,24,597/- as non-Federation asset in the balance sheet of the relevant year. He drew our attention to pages 34, 38 and 39 of the PB.

11.

The Ld. AR, further drawing our attention to pages 124 to 231 of the PB, submitted that the assessments of AYs 2009-10 to 2014-15 were scrutinized and were completed under section 143(3) of the Act accepting the returned incomes. Since all submissions filed during the assessment proceedings of AYs 2009-10 to 2014-15 were accepted by the Ld. AO. Hence, the issues flagged by the Ld. PCIT in the impugned order had attained finality in the past. Hence, some of the Ld. AOs, for the first time investigating the case assessee, might have raised the settled issues during the course of assessments. But they have accepted the assessee’s submissions and did not draw the adverse inference thereon. Since the assessee could not suggest and dictate the way investigations required to be carried out during the assessment proceedings; therefore, some of the Ld. AOs might have discussed or not discussed the issues flagged by the Ld. PCIT in the impugned order. Since these issues were repetitive in nature over the years; therefore, the Ld. AO, most of the time did not raise such issues during the assessment proceedings. Since the issues flagged by the Ld. PCIT in the impugned order get explained from the perusal of clear cut narrations mentioned in the Agency Trading and P & L Account & Federation P & L Account and the consolidated Balance Sheet of the relevant year. Therefore, the issues flagged by the Ld. PCIT in the impugned order did not have any merit and justification. The Ld. AR, therefore, prayed for quashing the impugned order in this regard.

12.

As far as the issue relating to the deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act, the Ld. AR drew our attention to the fact that the Ld. AO had allowed the deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act but did not give any justification for that. Since this issue was recurring and allowed in favour of the assessee since now; therefore, it appeared that the Ld. AO did not prefer writing any detailed justification on the allowability of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act. However, she had allowed the claim of deduction of Rs.4,52,47,245/- under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act while computing the income in paragraph 7 (page No. 10 of the assessment order). Thus, the Ld. AO took a plausible view sustainable in the eyes of law and allowed the deduction of Rs.4,52,47,245/- under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act. Hence, such assessment order could not be reviewed again due to change of opinion, submitted the Ld. AR. He placed reliance on following decisions:  Gramin Sewa Sahakari Samiti Maryadit vs. ITO in ITA no. 108/RPR/2022 dt. 16.08.2023  Pr. CIT vs. Totagars Co-operative Sale Society (2017) 392 ITR 74 (Karn.)  Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil Nagri Sahahkari Patsanstha Maryadit vs. ITO in ITA no. 1045, 1046/Pune/2023 dt. 21.02.2024  Kirloskar Oil Engine Employees Cooperation Credit Society Ltd. vs. PCIT in ITA no. 605/Pun./2023 dt. 16.06.2023  Navrang Basant Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. vs. ITO in ITA no. 1353/Mum/2023 dt. 11.10.2023  Shri Durga Gram Service Co-operative Society Ltd. vs. ITO ITA no. 535/RPR/2025 dt. 09.10.2025

13.

The Ld. AR, further drawing our attention to the finding of the Tribunal in 1st round of appeal in the case of the assessee on the issue of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act, submitted that the Tribunal, in principle admitted the allowability of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act. But, the Tribunal holding that the Ld. AO did not investigate that whether such interest was earned from Cooperative Bank, upheld the order passed under section 263 of the Act for limited purpose only. The relevant part of the Tribunal order in ITA Nos.47, 48 & 49/RPR/2021 dated 09.05.2024 reads as under:

32.

Admittedly, as observed by the Pr.CIT the interest of Rs.6,02,40,190/- (supra) was earned by the assessee society during the year on its seed capital. On further perusal of the record, it transpires that the assessee society had claimed to have received interest income on its FDR (sourced out of its seed capital) with "Apex bank". In so far the entitlement of a co-operative society for deduction u/s. 80P(2)(d) of the interest income received on deposits lying with a co-operative bank is concerned, we find that the said issue is squarely covered by the order of the ITAT, Mumbai in the case of M/s. Solitaire CHS Ltd. Vs. Pr. Commissioner of income Tax-26, Mumbai, ITA No.3155/MUM/2019 dated 29.11.2019. The Tribunal after deliberating at length on the various facets of the issue in hand, i.e. entitlement of a co- operative society for claiming deduction of interest on deposits lying with a co- operative bank u/s. 80P(2)(d) of the Act, had observed as under:

"

6.

We have heard the authorised representatives for both the parties, perused the orders of the lower authorities and the material available on record, as well as the judicial pronouncements relied upon by them. Our indulgence in the present appeal has been sought, for adjudicating, as to whether the claim of the assessee for deduction under section 80P(2)(d) in respect of interest income earned from the investments/deposits made with the co-operative banks is in order, or not. In our considered view, the issue involved in the present appeal revolves around the adjudication of the scope and gamut of sub-section (4) of Sec. 80P as had been made available on the statute, vide the Finance Act 2006, with effect from 01.04.2007. On a perusal of the order passed by the Pr. CIT under Sec. 263 of the Act, we find, that he was of the view that pursuant to insertion of Chhattisgarh Rajya Laghu Vanopaj Vypar and Vikas Sahkari Sangh Maryadit,Vs. PCIT

sub-section (4) of Sec. 80P, the assessee would no more be entitled for claim of deduction under Sec. 80P(2)(d) in respect of the interest income that was earned on the amounts which were parked as investments/ deposits with co-operative banks, other than a Primary Agricultural Credit Society or a Primary Co-operative Agricultural and Rural Development Bank. Observing, that the co-operative banks from where the assessee was in receipt of interest income were not cooperative societies, the Pr. CIT was of the view that the interest income earned on such investments/deposits would not be eligible for deduction under Sec. 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

7.

After necessary deliberations, we are unable to persuade ourselves to be in agreement with the view taken by the Pr. CIT. Before proceeding any further, we may herein reproduce the relevant extract of the aforesaid statutory provision, viz. Sec. 80P(2)(d), as the same would have a strong bearing on the adjudication of the issue before us. “80P(2)(d) (1). Where in the case of an assessee being a co-operative society, the gross total income includes any income referred to in subsection (2), there shall be deducted, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section, the sums specified in sub-section (2), in computing the total income of the assessee. (2). The sums referred to in sub-section (1) shall be the following, namely:- (a)......... (b)......... (c)......... (d) in respect of any income by way of interest or dividends derived by the co-operative society from its investments with any other co-operative society, the whole of such income;”

On a perusal of Sec. 80P(2)(d), it can safely be gathered that interest income derived by an assessee co-operative society from its investments held with any other co-operative society shall be deducted in computing its total income. We may herein observe, that what is relevant for claim of deduction under Sec. 80P(2)(d) is that the interest income should have been derived from the investments made by the assessee co-operative society with any other co-operative society. We are in agreement with the view taken by the Pr. CIT, that with the insertion of sub-section (4) of Sec. 80P, vide the Finance Act, 2006, with effect from 01.04.2007, the provisions of Sec. 80P would no more be applicable in relation to any cooperative bank, other than a primary agricultural credit society or a primary co- operative agricultural and rural development bank. However, at the same time, we are unable to subscribe to his view that the aforesaid amendment would jeopardise the claim of deduction of a co-operative society under Sec. 80P(2)(d) in respect of its interest income on investments/deposits parked with a co-operative bank. In our considered view, as long as it is proved that the interest income is being derived by a co-operative society from its investments made with any other cooperative society, the claim of deduction under the aforesaid statutory provision, viz. Sec. 80P(2)(d) would be duly available. We find that the term „cooperative society‟ had been defined under Sec. 2(19) of the Act, as under:-

“(19) “Co-operative society” means a cooperative society registered under the Co-operative Societies Act, 1912 (2 of 1912), or under any other law for the time being in force in any state for the registration of co-operative societies;”

We are of the considered view, that though the co-operative banks pursuant to the insertion of subsection (4) to Sec. 80P would no more be entitled for claim of deduction under Sec. 80P of the Act, but as a cooperative bank continues to be a co-operative society registered under the Co-operative Societies Act, 1912 (2 of 1912), or under any other law for the time being in force in any State for the registration of co-operative societies, therefore, the interest income derived by a co-operative society from its investments held with a co-operative bank would be entitled for claim of deduction under Sec.80P(2)(d) of the Act.

8.

We shall now advert to the judicial pronouncements that have been relied upon by the ld. A.R. We find that the issue that a co-operative society would be entitled for claim of deduction under Sec. 80P(2)(d) on the interest income derived from its investments held with a co-operative bank is covered in favour of the assessee in the following cases:

(i) M/s C. Green Cooperative Housing and Society Ltd. Vs. ITO- 21(3)(2), Mumbai (ITA No. 1343/Mum/2017, dated 31.03.2017 (iii) Marvwanjee Cama Park Cooperative Housing Society Ltd. Vs. ITORange-20(2)(2), Mumbai (ITA No. 6139/Mum/2014, dated 27.09.2017. Chhattisgarh Rajya Laghu Vanopaj Vypar and Vikas Sahkari Sangh Maryadit,Vs. PCIT

(iv) Kaliandas Udyog Bhavan Pemises Co-op. Society Ltd. Vs. ITO, 21(2)(1), Mumbai

We further find that the Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka in the case of Pr. Society (2017) 392 ITR 74 (Karn) and Hon’ble High Court of Gujarat in the case of State Bank of India Vs. CIT (2016) 389 ITR 578 (Guj), had held, that the interest income earned by the assessee on its investments with a co- operative bank would be eligible for claim of deduction under Sec. 80P(2)(d) of the Act. Still further, we find that the CBDT Circular No. 14, dated 28.12.2006, also makes it clear beyond any scope of doubt that the purpose behind enactment of sub-section (4) of Sec. 80P was that the cooperative banks which were functioning at par with other banks would no more be entitled for claim of deduction under Sec. 80P(4) of the Act. Insofar the reliance placed by the Pr. CIT on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. vs. ITO (2010) 322 ITR 283 (SC) is concerned, we are of the considered view that the same being distinguishable on facts had wrongly been relied upon by him. The adjudication by the Hon‟ble Apex Court in the aforesaid case was in context of Sec. 80P(2)(a)(i), and not on the entitlement of a cooperative society towards deduction under Sec. 80P(2)(d) on the interest income on the investments/deposits parked with a co-operative bank. Although, in all fairness, we may herein observe that the Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka in the case of Pr. CIT Vs. Totagars co-operative Sale Society (2017) 395 ITR 611 (Karn), had concluded that a co-operative society would not be entitled to claim of deduction under Sec. 80P(2)(d). At the same time, we find, that the Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka in the case of Pr. Society (2017) 392 ITR 74 (Karn) and Hon’ble High Court of Gujarat in the case of State Bank Of India Vs. CIT (2016) 389 ITR 578 (Guj), had observed, that the interest income earned by a co-operative society on its investments held with a co-operative bank would be eligible for claim of deduction under Sec.80P(2)(d) of the Act. We find that as held by the Hon'ble High Court of Bombay in the case of K. Subramanian and Anr. Vs. Siemens India Ltd. and Anr (1985) 156 ITR 11 (Bom), where there is a conflict between the decisions of non-juri ictional High Court‟s, then a view which is in favour of the assessee is to be preferred as against that taken against him. Accordingly, taking support from the aforesaid judicial pronouncement of the Hon‟ble High Court of juri iction, we respectfully follow the view taken by the Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka in the case of Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax and Anr. Vs. Totagars Cooperative Sale Society (2017) 392 ITR 74 (Karn) and Hon’ble High Court of Gujarat in the case of State Bank Of India Vs. CIT (2016) 389 ITR 578 (Guj), wherein it was observed that the interest income earned by a cooperative society on its investments held with a co-operative bank would be eligible for claim of deduction under Sec.80P(2)(d) of the Act.

9.

Be that as it may, in our considered view, as the A.O while framing the assessment had taken a possible view, and therein concluded that the assessee would be entitled for claim of deduction under Sec. 80P(2)(d) on the interest income earned on its investments/deposits with co-operative banks, therefore, the Pr. CIT was in error in exercising his revisional juri iction u/s 263 for dislodging the same. In fact, as observed by us hereinabove, the aforesaid view taken by the A.O at the time of framing of the assessment was clearly supported by the order of the juri ictional (2017) 46 CCH 52 (Mum). Accordingly, finding no justification on the part of the Pr. CIT, who in exercise of his powers under Sec. 263, had dislodged the view that was taken by the A.O as regards the eligibility of the assessee towards claim of deduction under Sec. 80P(2)(d), we „set aside‟ his order and restore the order passed by the A.O under Sec. 143(3), date 14.09.2016. 10. Resultantly, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed."

33.

Although, we are principally in agreement with the Ld. AR that the interest income received by a co-operative society on its deposits with a co-operative bank would be entitled for deduction u/s. 80P(2)(d) of the Act, but at the same time, we find from a perusal of the record that the A.O while framing the assessment had at no stage verified the authenticity of the claim of the assessee society that the deduction raised by it u/s. 80P(2)(d) of the Act pertained to the interest income on its deposits parked with a co-operative bank/banks. As nothing is discernible from the record nor any material has been filed before us in the course of hearing of the appeal, which would reveal that the assessee's claim for deduction u/s. 80P(2)(d) of the Act was raised as regards the interest income earned on its deposits lying with a co-operative bank/banks, therefore, to the said extent, we concur with the Pr. CIT that the A.O without carrying out any verification on the aforesaid material aspect had Chhattisgarh Rajya Laghu Vanopaj Vypar and Vikas Sahkari Sangh Maryadit,Vs. PCIT

summarily accepted the claim of the assessee society for deduction u/s. 80P(2)(d) of the interest income of Rs.6,02,40,190/- (restricted in the computation of income to Rs.5,93,27,545/- i.e. the net taxable income disclosed in the return of income for the subject year). Accordingly, in terms of our aforesaid observations the order of the Pr. CIT to the said limited extent is upheld.”

14.

The Ld. AR, drawing our attention to page 124 to 218 of PB containing the financial details of AYs 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011,12, 2012,13, 2013-14 and 2014-15, submitted that the interest on investment on which the deduction of Rs.4,5247,245/- claimed was FDRs with Cooperative Bank. The Ld. AR drew our attention to page 14 & 15 of the PB (submission dated 06.02.2025 filed before the Ld. PCIT) to submit that the assessee had filed a certificate issued by the Chhattisgarh Rajya Sahkari Bank Maryadit admitting the said FDRs of the assessee with it, which resulted interest of Rs.4,5247,245/-. Thus, the assessee had demonstrated before the Ld. PCIT that the said FDRs of the assessee were with Cooperative Bank. Hence, the Ld. PCIT, ignoring not only the Hon’ble High Court direction to consider the assessee’s submission but also the Tribunal finding as scanned above, set aside the assessment order on this score and directed the Ld. AO to do inquiries/verification and to pass the assessment order afresh on this score too. Thus, the impugned order needed to be quashed as the Ld. PCIT acted against the Hon’ble High Court’s order and Tribunal’s order in the case of the assessee. The Ld. AR further submitted that the Ld. AO, in consequential order, disallowed the claim of deduction of Rs.4,5247,245/- under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

15.

The Ld. AR drew our attention to the decision the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Radhasaomi Satsang vs. CIT (1992) 193 ITR 321 (SC) and submitted that the Revenue following the principle of consistency, should have not disturbed the already settled issues over the years. He contended that the issue which had already examined and settled in preceding years should not be revisited again if there was no change in facts.

16.

On our specific query, the Ld. AR was quite fair enough to admit that the Ld. AO had not raised any specific enquiry with respect to the claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act in ITA Nos. 366, 368 & 369/RPR/2025 pertaining to AYs 2015-16 and 2018-19. However, in the ITA No.367/RPR/2025 for AY 2016-17, the Ld. AO had raised specific query (Query Nos. 3 & 4 page 55 of the PB of AY 2016-17), which were duly replied (page 65 to 68 of the PB of AY 2016-17). The Ld. AO was satisfied with the submission of the assessee and did not draw any adverse inference. In other years the Ld. AO allowed the claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act. Further, the Ld. AR drew our attention to the page No. 62 to 65 of the PB of AY 2017-18, wherein the Ld. AO had raised the specific query on the issue of deduction under section 80P of the Act, which were duly replied (page 66 to 71 of the PB of AY 2017-18). The Ld. AR also drew our attention to page No. 58 of the Case Laws Paper Book, wherein he placed emphasis on the Tribunal’s decision in the case of Kirloskar Oil Engine Employees Co-op, Credit Society Limited vs. the PCIT-2, Pune in ITA No.605/PUN/2026 dated 16.06.2023, wherein it has been categorically held as under:

“4. We observe that the Pune Tribunal in ITA No.231/PUN/2022 (supra) on examination of the facts held as follows:

…………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………..

10.

We heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. The issue in the present appeal relates to the validity of assumption of juri iction u/s 263 by the Id. PCIT. The Parliament had conferred the power of revision on the Commissioner of Income Tax u/s 263 of the Act in case the assessment order passed is erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of revenue. In order to invoke the power of revision, the above two conditions are required to be satisfied cumulatively. References in this regard can be made to the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Malabar Industrial 295 ITR 282 (SC). The error in the assessment order should be one that it is not debatable or plausible view. In a case where the Assessing Officer examined the claim, took one of the plausible views, the assessment order cannot be termed as an "erroneous". In the present case, we find that admittedly the interest income was earned from the cooperative banks, the cooperative bank is also a specie of cooperative society, therefore, the interest income earned by the cooperative society from the cooperative banks qualifies for deduction u/s 80(P)(2)(d) of the Act. Such interest also qualifies for exemption u/s 80P(2)(a)(i) as held b the Co-ordinate Bench of Pune Tribunal in the case of Nashik Road Nagari Sahkari Patsanstha Limited (supra) wherein the Tribunal held as under:

9.

We heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. Admittedly, the appellant is a Cooperative society formed under the provisions of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act 1960 with the objective of accepting deposits and lending money to its members. The money which is not immediately required for the purpose of lending to the members is deposited with Bank of Baroda in the form of Fired Deposit. The question is whether the interest so earned qualifies for exemption u/s 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act. The AO as well as the CIT(A) were of the opinion that the interest earned from third parties or nonmembers does not quality for exemption u/s 80P. It is an admitted position that the interest so earned should be taxed as ‘income from other sources' There is a cleavage of judicial opinion among several High Courts on the issue of eligibility of this kind of income for exemption u/s. 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act. The Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of CIT vs. Punjab State Cooperative Federation of Housing Building Societies Ltd. 11 taxmann.com 448, the Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of State Bank of India Vs. CIT 389 ITR 578 (Guj.), the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of Mantola Cooperative Thrift & Credit Society Ltd. Vs. CIT 50 taxmann.com 278, the Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Punjab State Cooperative Agricultural Development Bank Ltd. 389 ITR 68 and the Hon'ble Kolkata High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Southern Eastern Employees Cooperative Credit Society Ltd. 390 ITR 524 took a view that the income arising on the surplus invested in short term deposits and securities cannot be attributed to the activities of the society and, therefore, not eligible for exemption u/s.80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act. However, the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in the case of Tumkur taxmann 309 (Kar.) and the Hon'ble Telangana and Hon'ble Andhra Pradesh High Court in the case of Vaveru Co-operative Rural Bank Ltd. v CIT [(2017) 396 ITR took a view that such interest income is attributable to the activities of the society and, therefore, eligible for exemption u/s.80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act. The Coordinate Bench of Pune Benches in the case of M/s. Ratnatray Gramin Bigar Sheti Sah. Pat Sanstha Maryadit Vs. ITO (ITA Nos.559/560/PUN/2018, dated 11-12-2018) has taken view in favour of the assessee following the judgment of Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in the case of Tumkur Merchants Souharda Credit Cooperative Ltd. (supra). Respectfully following the decision of the Coordinate Bench, we hold that the interest income earned on the investment of surplus money with banks is also eligible for exemption u/s.80P(2)(a) (i) of the Act. Thus, the grounds of appeal No. 1 & 2 stands allowed."

11.

Thus, we find that the issue which is subject matter of revision is covered in favour of the assessee by judicial precedents. Therefore, it cannot be said that the assessment order is erroneous or prejudicial to the interests of the revenue. Therefore, we are of the considered opinion that the order of revision passed by the Id. PCIT u/s 263 of the Act cannot be sustained in the eyes of law. Hence, the grounds of appeal raised by the assessee stand allowed."”

17.

The Ld. AR further contended that the issue of claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act had already been examined in detail by the Ld. AO in preceding years and that was why the Ld. AO did not narrate this issue in details in the assessment order. He submitted that issue of claim of deduction under section Chhattisgarh Rajya Laghu Vanopaj Vypar and Vikas Sahkari Sangh Maryadit,Vs. PCIT

80P(2)(d) of the Act being already settled was recurring; therefore, the Ld. AO did not deem it fit to discuss the same in detail particularly when the Ld. AO was aware of the fact that the assessee had earned the said interest from the Cooperative Bank. The Ld. AO had taken a plausible view and allowed the claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act; therefore, such assessment order should have not been held as erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of the revenue particularly when the nature of income remained same. He placed reliance on following decisions: i. CIT vs. Gabrial Ondia Ltd. 203 ITR 108 (Bom) ii. Magic Landcon LLP & Anr vs. PCIT (2020) 204 TTJ 785 (Del) iii. Mohammad Ayub & Anr vs. PCIT (2020) 60 CCH 219 (Kol. Trb.) iv. Hill Queen Investment Pvt. Ltd. vs. PCIT (2021) 62 CCH 70 (Kol Trb.)

18.

The Ld. AR further submitted that the Ld. PCIT did not bother to look into the past record and detailed submission of the assessee even on merit also wherein it was specifically mentioned vide submission dated 21.02.2025 (Page No. 19 to 24 of the PB of AY 2015-16) that the issue of claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act was settled by the Tribunal in the assessee’s favour in 1st round of proceedings under section 263 of the Act.

19.

The Ld. AR submitted that the Cooperative Banks from whom the assessee got interest were Cooperative Societies. He submitted that the Cooperative Society had been defined under section 2(19) of the Act. According to which such entity had to have registration under the Cooperative Societies Act, 1912 or any State Law. He submitted that the status of any Cooperative Society engaged in the business of banking would not get determined by the fact that the such Cooperative Society had banking license from the RBI. He placed reliance on the decision of Hon’ble Gujrat High Court in the case of Rajkot Ladhika Sahkari Kharid Vechan Sangh [2025] 176 taxmann.com 71. 20. The propositions/contentions of the Ld. AR, for brevity, are categorized into following heads: (i) It is not a case of lack of inquiries by the AO, (ii) The AO has taken a plausible view based on the outcome of inquiries/ verification and material available on the assessment record, (iii) It is a case of change of opinion.

21.

Per contra, Shri Rituparna Namdeo, Ld. CIT-DR prayed for dismissal of the appeals placing emphasis on the impugned order. He submitted that the Ld. PCIT had categorically held that the original assessment order was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue including in terms of Explanations 2(a) and (b) to section 263 of the Act as the Ld. AO had not carried out the requisite inquiries and investigations. It was submitted by the Ld. CIT-DR that the Ld. AO while framing the assessment had without carrying out requisite inquiries/verification, summarily accepted the claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

22.

We have heard rival parties at length and have perused the material available on the record. The issues tasked to us to adjudicate vide above mentioned 5 grounds are twofold:

(i) Whether the PCIT is justified in invoking his revisionary power to hold that the claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act allowed by the Ld. AO is erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of the revenue and; (ii) Whether the PCIT is justified in invoking his revisionary power to hold that the Ld. AO has not properly inquired/verified the issue of taxability of interest income earned on FDRs of Rs.394,82,24,597/- with various Banks other than Cooperative Banks and to direct the Ld. AO to revisit this issue afresh after setting aside the assessment order being erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of the revenue.

23.

First of all, we will adjudicate the 1st issue; i.e. the claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act. The legislative intent behind section 80P of the Act is the recognition that cooperative societies operate on principles different from commercial enterprise entities. These organizations; therefore, function to serve more the interest of members rather than profit maximization. By giving the tax incentive, the legislation is promoting the creation and sustenance of the cooperative societies for financial inclusion and, thus, rural development. Section 80P(2)(d) of the Act, in particular, allows complete deduction of interest income or dividend derived by a co-operative society from its investments in any other co- operative society. Undisputedly, the appellant assessee is a cooperative society. The Finance Act, 2006 introduced an amendment by adding sub-section (4) to Section 80P of the Act with effect from April 1, 2007. By this amendment, deduction under Section 80P of the Act was precluded as regards co-operative banks, barring the exceptions of primary agricultural credit societies and primary co-operative agricultural and rural development banks. The basis underlying the exclusion was the equivalence in the functional operation of the co-operative banks to that of the commercial banks as they were no longer different in functioning from the commercial banking institutions and were competing in the same relevant market. The provision categorically states that the deduction under section 80P of the Act shall not be allowed to any cooperative bank other than the two categories mentioned therein. The legislative history shows that the amendment was aimed at, and was intended to, take away the competitive advantage that cooperative banks enjoyed over commercial banks, claiming deductions under section 80P of the Act. CBDT Circular No. 14, dated 28.12.2006, explains that sub-section (4) was inserted to bring cooperative banks that operate at par with commercial banks on equal footing with regard to taxation treatment. This stipulation would be essential in considering the fact that the amendment’s scope was restricted to the denial of the deduction to cooperative banks.

24.

The Tribunal, in 1st round of appellate proceedings in the case of the assessee in ITA Nos. 47, 48 & 49/RPR/2021 dated 09.05.2024, in principle, has held that the assessee’s interest income earned from the cooperative banks is eligible for deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act. However, the Tribunal, vide its order dated 09.05.2024, holding that the AO has not ascertained the fact that whether the interest of Rs.4,52,47,245/- has earned from the cooperative banks, upheld the order passed under section 263 of the Act for this limited purpose on this score.

25.

We find merit in the submission of the Ld. AR that the Tribunal, in principle, has allowed the claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act in assessee’s own case. Further, we also take note of the fact that the Ld. AO, by allowing the claim of deduction of Rs.4,52,47,245/- under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act, has taken a plausible view sustainable in the eyes of law though the Ld. AO has not given detailed justification for the same in the assessment order. It appears that the Ld. AO, knowing the facts of the case, past history of the assessee in details and recurring issue of claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act, may have not written detailed justification for allowing the claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

26.

The Bank Certificate admitting the interest of Rs.4,52,47,245/- earned from cooperative bank has been filed before the Ld. PCIT vide the assessee’s submission dated 21.02.2025. After the submission of this certificate before the Ld. PCIT, the source from which such interest earned gets established. The Ld. PCIT has not doubted the said Bank Certificate admitting the interest of Rs.4,52,47,245/- earned from cooperative bank. The Balance Sheet and P & L Account of the assessee of the relevant year along with the ledger account of interest of Rs.4,52,47,245/- shown in the Federal P & L Account also justify the said Bank Certificate. We do not understand what else inquiries/verification, after the detailed submission of the assessee during the course of proceedings under section 263 of the Act, are left to be carried out by the Ld. AO for ascertaining the basic facts. It appears that the issue of claim of deduction of Rs.4,52,47,245/- under section Chhattisgarh Rajya Laghu Vanopaj Vypar and Vikas Sahkari Sangh Maryadit,Vs. PCIT

80P(2)(d) of the Act is kept alive vide impugned order for disallowing the same as the Ld. PCIT has different view. The Ld. AO has not brought any new facts in the consequential assessment done in pursuance of the impugned order.

27.

In Totgars’ Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. (supra), the dispute before the Hon’ble Supreme Court was that whether only the business income of a co- operative society was deductible under section 80P(2)(i) of the Act. The Hon’ble Supreme Court had held that ‘the whole of the amount of profits and gains of business’, in respect of which deduction was sought, must constitute the operational income and not the other income which accrued to the society. In the present case, the interest income of Rs.4,52,47,245/- receivable/received from Cooperative Bank has been claimed as deduction under section 80P(2)(i) of the Act, which has been allowed by the Ld. AO. Thus, we are of the considered view that the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Totgars’ Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. (supra) is not applicable on the issue of claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(i) of the Act.

28.

We do agree with the finding of the Tribunal in the assessee’s own case in ITA Nos. 47, 48 & 49/RPR/2021; wherein the Tribunal, in principle, has held that the interest income earned from the cooperative banks is eligible for deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act. Since the assessee has received interest of Rs.4,52,47,245/- from Cooperative Bank; therefore, the assessee is eligible for deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act is one of the view which has been taken by the Ld. AO though not with detailed justification in the original assessment order. Writing of the assessment order is prerogative of the AO; some write detailed order some not. The way the assessment order written should not be sole the criteria for invoking section 263 of the Act.

29.

The phrase "erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of revenue" has been subject to extensive judicial interpretation. In Malabar Industrial Co. Ltd. 243 ITR 83, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that an order is erroneous if it involves an incorrect assumption of facts or an incorrect application of law. However, if the AO has taken a possible and legally permissible view, the order cannot be deemed erroneous simply because the Commissioner has a different opinion. This principle has been further reinforced in many decisions later on. In view of the judicial pronouncements relied upon by the Ld. AR, we are of the considered view that the Ld. AO’s decision to allow the deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act, being one of the possible and legally permissible view, cannot be revisited again under section 263 of the Act because the PCIT has a different opinion that too in particularly when the Tribunal in the assessee’s own case in ITA Nos. 47, 48 & 49/RPR/2021, in principle, has allowed the deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act. We, therefore, are of the considered view that it is a case of change of opinion; hence, the section 263 of the Act cannot be invoked in the present case on the issue of claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act. Accordingly, we reversed the finding of the Ld. PCIT on the issue of claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act in the impugned order passed under section 263 of the Act and restore the finding in the original assessment order in this regard. Accordingly, we hold that the Ld. PCIT is not justified in invoking his revisionary power to hold that the claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act allowed by the Ld. AO is erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of the revenue and to direct the Ld. AO to do needful vide impugned order. Ground Nos. 1 and 3 stand allowed as above.

30.

Now, we will adjudicate the 2nd issue raised vide Grounds 2, 4 and 5 of this appeal. The Ld. PCIT, invoking his revisionary power under section 263 of the Act, has held that the Ld. AO has not properly inquired/verified the issue of taxability of interest income earned on FDRs of Rs.394,82,24,597/- with various Banks other than Cooperative Banks and has directed the Ld. AO to revisit this issue afresh after setting aside the assessment order. In pursuance of the impugned order, the Ld. AO passed the assessment order dated 21.03.2026 under section 143(3) rws 263 of the Act and did not take any adverse view on the issue emerged from Ground Nos. 2, 4 and 5 of this appeal. Thus, the assessee, as of now is not aggrieved with Ground Nos. 2, 4 and 5 as the same have been decided in its favour by the Ld. AO in consequential proceedings. But the issue remained here is that whether the Ld. PCIT is justified in passing the impugned order on this issue. Since various aspects of the issue emerged from Ground Nos. 2, 4 and 5 of this appeal have not been threadbare by the Ld. AO while passing the original assessment order after carrying out the requisite inquiries/verification; therefore, we are convinced with the finding of the Ld. PCIT on this score and hold that the Ld. PCIT is justified in setting aside the original assessment order on the issue(s) emerged from Ground Nos. 2, 4 and 5 of Chhattisgarh Rajya Laghu Vanopaj Vypar and Vikas Sahkari Sangh Maryadit,Vs. PCIT

this appeal and directing the Ld. AO to do needful vide impugned order. To this, extent, the impugned order is upheld.

31.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed as above.

ITA Nos. 367, 368 & 369/RPR/2025:

32.

The above finding shall apply mutatis mutandis in these appeals also.

33.

In the result, the above captioned appeals of the assessee are partly allowed as above.

Order pronounced in the open court on 27/10/2026. (PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY) (AVDHESH KUMAR MISHRA) "ाियक सद" / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद" / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER रायपुर / Raipur; िदनांक Dated 27/10/2026 HKS, PS आदेशकी "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant

2.

""थ"/ The Respondent

3.

The Pr. CIT, Raipur (C.G.) 4. िवभागीय "ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, रायपुर/ DR, ITAT, Raipur 5. गाड" फाईल / Guard file.

आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, HEMKUMARI HEMKUMARI SHRIVASTAV SHRIVASTAVA Date: 2026.10.27 A 15:32:53 +05'30' (Private Secretary) आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, रायपुर / ITAT, Raipur

29

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