VIJAY KUMAR SONI,BAHRAICH vs. ITO-1, BAHRAICH
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) and set aside the impugned order. The assessment was restored to the file of the Assessing Officer to pass a fresh assessment order. The AO is directed to verify the correctness of the assessee's claim by examining purchase invoices, stock register, customer-wise sales details, PAN information of customers where applicable, and other supporting evidence. The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) dismissed the appeal on the ground of delay and lack of representation, passing the order in undue haste without considering the material. The Tribunal found that the assessee was not provided adequate opportunity even before the Assessing Authority. Therefore, considering the totality of facts, the delay was condoned, and the matter was restored for fresh adjudication on merits after providing a reasonable opportunity. The grounds raised were allowed for statistical purposes. The addition under section 69A was not adjudicated on merits by the CIT(A).
What were the facts?
The assessee, Vijay Kumar Soni, is in appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Lucknow Bench 'A', against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, dated 09.06.2026, for the assessment year 2024-25. The Assessing Officer (AO) completed the assessment under section 143(3) read with section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, vide order dated 09.03.2026, making an addition of Rs.1,43,86,517/- under section 69A on account of cash deposits in the assessee's bank account. The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed on the grounds of delay and lack of representation. The amount in dispute is Rs.1,43,86,517/-.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the learned CIT(A) erred in law and on facts by dismissing the appeal without properly adjudicating the application for condonation of delay and without appreciating the reasonable cause shown for the delay, consequently confirming the assessment order under section 143(3) r.w.s. of the IT Act, 1961, without admitting the appeal and adjudicating on merits. (Assessee's contention: Delay was due to illness and beyond control; CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in haste without proper adjudication.) 2. Whether the learned CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in confirming the addition of Rs.1,43,86,517/-, being the alleged difference between cash deposits and declared business turnover, without independent, cogent, and reliable material to establish it as unexplained money or undisclosed income. (Assessee's contention: Addition based on incorrect information; no independent material to prove it as unexplained money.) 3. Whether the learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the assessee declared income under section 44AD and furnished relevant material like cash book, P&L, Balance Sheet, GST returns, and bank statements. (Assessee's contention: Relevant material was provided to lower authorities.) 4. Whether the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition under section 69A without appreciating that cash deposits represented business receipts/turnover duly disclosed. (Assessee's contention: Deposits were business receipts duly disclosed.) 5. Whether the learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the assessee opted for presumptive taxation under section 44AD and was not required to maintain books of account as per section 44AA(2). (Assessee's contention: Section 44AD relieved the obligation to maintain detailed books.) Revenue's contention: The learned Departmental Representative opposed the assessee's submissions and supported the orders of the lower authorities.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143(3),Section 144B,Section 69A,Section 44AD,Section 44AA(2)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, LUCKNOW BENCH “A”, LUCKNOW
Before: SHRI KUL BHARAT & SHRI NIKHIL CHOUDHARY
आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण ‘ए’ न्यायपीठ, लखनऊ। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL LUCKNOW BENCH “A”, LUCKNOW श्री कुल भारत, उपाध्यक्ष एवं श्री ननखखल चौिरी, लेखा सदस्य के समछ BEFORE SHRI KUL BHARAT, VICE PRESIDENT AND SHRI NIKHIL CHOUDHARY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं/ ITA No.931/LKW/2026 ननिाारण वर्ा/ Assessment Year:2024-25 Vijay Kumar Soni v. Assessment Unit/ITO-1, Near Thakurdwara Phakharpur, Bahraich Madhavpur, Bahraich-271902. Income Tax Department/NFAC 423A, Vaishnavpuram, Huzoorpur Road, Brahmnipura, Bahraich- 271801. PAN:BIDPS4617K अपीलार्थी/(Appellant) प्रत्यर्थी/(Respondent) अपीलार्थी कक और से/Appellant by: Shri Shailendra Mishra, Advocate प्रत्यर्थी कक और से /Respondent by: Shri Sudhakar Shukla, CIT(DR) सुनवाई कक तारीख / Date of hearing: 12 10 2026 घोर्णा कक तारीख/ Date of 28 10 2026 pronouncement: O R D E R PER KUL BHARAT, VICE PRESIDENT.: This appeal, by the assessee, is directed against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax/National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi dated 09.06.2026, pertaining to the assessment year 2024-25. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: - “1. That the learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), NFAC has erred in law and on facts in dismissing the appeal without properly adjudicating the application for condonation of delay and without appreciating the reasonable cause shown by the appellant for the delay in filing the appeal, and consequently in confirming the impugned assessment order u/s 143(3) r.w.s. of the I.T. Act, 1961, without admitting the appeal and adjudicating the appeal on merits.
ITA No. 931/LKW/2026 Page 2 of 4 2. That the learned CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in confirming the addition of Rs.1,43,86,517/-, being the alleged difference between the cash deposits of Rs.2,11,21,054/- in the bank accounts and the declared business turnover of Rs.67,34,537/-, on the basis of incorrect information and without bringing any independent, cogent and reliable material on record to establish that the alleged difference represented the appellant's unexplained money or undisclosed income. 3. That the learned CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that the appellant had declared his business income under the presumptive taxation provisions of section 44AD of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and had furnished during the assessment proceedings relevant material, including the cash book, Profit & Loss Account, Balance Sheet, GST returns, including GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B, and bank statements, which were relevant for determining the nature and source of the cash deposits in the bank accounts. 4. That the learned CIT(A), NFAC, has erred in law and on facts in confirming the addition of Rs.1,43,86,517/- under section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, without properly appreciating that the cash deposited in the bank accounts represented business receipts/turnover arising from the appellant's regular business and duly disclosed in the return of income and other records maintained by the appellant. 5. The learned CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that the appellant had opted for presumptive taxation under section 44AD and, subject to the conditions of the said provision, was not required to maintain such books of account and documents as prescribed under section 44AA(2). Accordingly, the impugned addition under section 69A, based merely on the alleged difference between bank deposits and declared turnover and without establishing that the said amount constituted unexplained money belonging to the appellant, is unjustified and liable to be deleted. 6. That the appellant craves permission for amending the aforesaid grounds of appeal and/or for raising fresh grounds of appeal.” 2. The brief facts of the case are that in this case, the assessment was completed by the Assessing Officer (“AO”, for short) vide order dated 09.03.2026 passed u/s 143(3) read with section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“Act”, for short), whereby the AO made an addition of Rs.1,43,86,517/- u/s 69A of the Act on account of cash deposits made in the bank account of the assessee. Aggrieved by this, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) who dismissed the appeal on the ground of delay. Now, the assessee is in appeal before this Tribunal.
Apropos to the grounds of appeal, Ld. Counsel for the assessee contended that without providing adequate opportunity
ITA No. 931/LKW/2026 Page 3 of 4 of being heard the Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal on the ground of limitation and without appreciating the facts and circumstances of the case in their right perspective. He submitted that the assessment order was passed on 09.03.2026 and the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) was preferred with a delay of only a few days, which was attributable to the illness of the assessee. He further submitted that the assessee had offered income for taxation under the provisions of section 44AD of the Act. The relevant material and supporting evidence were duly placed before the lower authorities. However, without properly appreciating the facts in right perspective, the authorities proceeded to pass the impugned orders ex parte. He, therefore, submitted that the delay in filing the appeal was neither intentional nor deliberate, but was due to circumstances beyond the control of the assessee. Accordingly, he prayed that the delay may be condoned and the matter be restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for adjudication afresh on merits after providing a reasonable opportunity to the assessee.
On the other hand, the Ld. Departmental Representative (“DR”) opposed the submissions and strongly supported the orders of the lower authorities.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on records. We find that the Ld. CIT(A) had dismissed the appeal of the assessee on the ground that there was no representation on behalf of the assessee. Moreover, the appeal was barred by time. It is seen from the records that the appeal was filed by the assessee before the Ld. CIT(A) on 29.04.2026 and the Ld. CIT(A) issued notice on 08.05.2026 and passed the impugned order on 09.06.2026 in undue haste, without considering the material placed before him. Looking to the material placed before us, it is clear that the assessee was
ITA No. 931/LKW/2026 Page 4 of 4 not provided adequate opportunity even before the Assessing Authority there was no effective representation on behalf of the assessee. Therefore, Considering the totality of the facts and the material placed before us, we hereby condoned the delay and set aside the impugned order and restore the assessment to the file of the Assessing Officer who would pass the assessment afresh after verifying the correctness of the claim of the assessee that the assessee had disclosed by way of the relevant evidence with regard to purchase invoices, stock register, customers-wise sales details or PAN information of customers wherever applicable, and such other supporting evidence as may be furnished by the assessee. The grounds raised in this appeal are allowed for statistical purposes. 6. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 28/10/2026.
Sd/- Sd/- [ननखखल चौिरी] [कुल भारत] [NIKHIL CHOUDHARY] [KUL BHARAT] लेखा सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER उपाध्यक्ष/VICE PRESIDENT ददनांक/DATED: 28/10/2026 Vijay Pal Singh, (Sr. PS) Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT Digitally signed by VIJAY PAL 4. DR VIJAY PAL SINGH 5. Guard File SINGH Date: 2026.10.28 16:09:16 +05'30' By Order Sr. Private Secretary //True Copy//
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