AMAR R. SHANBHAG vs. INCOME TAX OFFICE 11(2)(1)
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that there was no reason to believe that income chargeable to tax had escaped assessment in Assessment Year 2005-06, so as to initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 147 read with Section 148 of the Act. The Court noted that the development agreement dated September 17, 2004, was subject to various conditions, including payment of installments and obtaining a commencement certificate. The agreement was terminated and subsequently restored, and ultimately settled on May 2, 2011, with an enhanced consideration of Rs. 7.5 crores, payable in installments up to December 31, 2011. The commencement certificate was issued on December 29, 2009. Given these facts, particularly the consent terms filed on May 2, 2011, the Court found that the question of bringing to tax capital gains under the development agreement in AY 2005-06 did not arise. Consequently, the impugned notice and the order rejecting objections were quashed and set aside. The rule was made absolute.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Amar R. Shanbhag, filed a writ petition challenging a notice dated March 25, 2010, issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for reassessment for Assessment Year (AY) 2005-06. The petitioner also challenged the order dated December 2, 2010, rejecting his objections to the reopening. The Assessing Officer (AO) initiated reassessment based on the observation that the petitioner entered into a development agreement on September 17, 2004, with M/s. Matoshree Properties for a sum of Rs. 4,00,00,000. The AO believed that capital gains should have been offered for taxation in AY 2005-06, as the property was given for development during that year. The petitioner had shown Rs. 61,00,000 on account of Bagla Properties under sundry loans in his balance sheet as of March 31, 2005.
What were the issues?
1. Whether there was a valid reason to believe that income chargeable to tax had escaped assessment in Assessment Year 2005-06, warranting the issuance of a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and consequently, the rejection of the petitioner's objections by the Assessing Officer. Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the development agreement was terminated multiple times due to the developer's failure to make payments and obtain necessary approvals. The agreement was ultimately settled on May 2, 2011, with an enhanced consideration, and payments were to be made in installments up to December 31, 2011. The commencement certificate was issued only on December 29, 2009. Therefore, no capital gains had accrued or arisen in AY 2005-06. Revenue's Contention: The revenue contended that the development agreement dated September 17, 2004, constituted a transfer of rights, and the consideration of Rs. 4,00,00,000 should have been offered for taxation as capital gains in AY 2005-06, as indicated by the AO's reasons for reopening.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL JUDGMENT : (Per J.P. Devadhar, J.)
Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith. By consent, taken up for final hearing.
This Writ Petition is filed to challenge the notice dated 25th March 2010 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and also the order dated 2nd December 2010 whereby the objections raised by the CNR No : HCBM020292932010 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 wp552-11 petitioner against reopening of the assessment has been rejected.
The assessment year involved herein is assessment year 20052006. 4. By the impugned notice dated 25th March 2010, assessment for assessment year 200506 is sought to be reopened by recording the following reasons : “During the course of reopening assessment proceedings for A.Y. 200405, it was observed that the assessee had entered into development agreement with M/s.Matoshree Properties on 17092004 for development of property situated at No.1, Parel Tank Road, Bhoiwada, Parel, Mumbai – 400 012 known as Bagla Property. Vide this said agreement, the developers agreed to pay the assessee a sum of Rs.4,00,00,000/ (Rupees Four Crores). However, it is observed that, in the return of income filed for A.Y. 200506, no capital gain was offered on such transaction. Further, the assessee has shown Rs. 61,00,000/ on a/c. of Bagla Properties under the head sundry loans in the Balance Sheet as at 31032005 i.e. for A.Y. 200506. In view of this, during the relevant year, the assessee should have offered the Capital Gain as there is transfer of rights of above referred property i.e. Bagla Property. As the property was given for development during the year and in view of development agreement, capital gain arisen, ought to have been offered for taxation in the year under consideration i.e. A.Y. 200506. In view of the above, I have reason to believe that capital gain arisen on aforesaid property has escaped assessment within the purview of Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.”
From the aforesaid reasons, it is evident that according to the assessing officer, capital gains has accrued to the assessee in assessment year Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 wp552-11 200506 on account of transfer of development rights as per the Agreement dated 17th September 2004. 6. On perusal of the Development Agreement dated 17th September 2004, it is seen that out of Rs.4 crores, Rs.10 lakhs was to be paid on signing the Agreement, Rs.30 lakhs was payable within 30 days of the Intimation of Disapproval for construction issued by the Municipal Corporation or by 31st October 2004, whichever was earlier and the balance Rs.3.25 crores was payable in 13 installments after 75 days from the receipt of the Commencement Certificate by the Developer in respect of the plinth of the first building to the constructed on the said property.
As the developer failed to pay the amount of Rs.30 lakhs on or before 31st October 2004, the petitioner on 28th March 2005 terminated the Development Agreement dated 17th September 2004. Thereafter, on the Developer issuing cheques amounting to Rs.30 lakhs, the Development Agreement was restored.
The facts on record clearly show that there was inordinate delay in obtaining commencement certificate and, therefore, the petitioner once again terminated the Development Agreement dated 17th September 2004. Thereupon, Matoshree Properties filed a Suit in the High Court being Suit No.2863 of 2010, which was ultimately settled on 2nd May 2011, wherein the consideration was enhanced from Rs.4 crores to Rs.7.5 crores. As per the Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 wp552-11 consent terms filed on 2nd May 2011, the amount of Rs.7.5 crores are to be paid in installments upto 31st December 2011. It is also on record that the commencement certificate in the present case was issued on 29th December 2009. In these circumstances, in our opinion, it cannot be said that there was any reason to believe that income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment in assessment year 200506 so as to initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 147 read with Section 148 of the Act. So long as the consent terms filed on 2nd May 2011 hold the field, the question of bringing to tax the capital gains under the Development Agreement dated 17th September 2004 in assessment year 200506 does not arise at all.
In the result, the impugned notice dated 25th March 2010 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as well as the order dated 2nd December 2010 are quashed and set aside.
Rule is made absolute. No order as to costs. (A.A. Sayed, J.) (J.P. Devadhar, J.) Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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