LAXMICHAND JAGSHI VORA vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 18

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WP/1399/2012HC Bombay29 October 2012Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE J.P. DEVADHAR, HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE M.S. SANKLECHA9 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the contention of the assessee had no merit and dismissed the writ petition. The Court found significant inconsistency in the assessee's stand. Initially, the assessee denied purchasing any immovable property in AY 2008-2009. Upon being confronted with an agreement dated 07.03.2008 from the Sub-Registrar's office, the assessee admitted to purchasing Flat No. A-46 and offered to pay tax on the cash amount of Rs. 9,74,775/- paid to the developer, along with stamp duty and registration charges. The Court agreed with the CIT that the claim of payments being made in earlier years for Flat No. B-92, and not for Flat No. A-46 in AY 2008-2009, was not supported by evidence. The agreement dated 07.03.2008 did not reflect any prior payments for Flat No. A-46. Furthermore, the assessee's admission on 23.12.2010 that the consideration for Flat No. A-46 was paid in cash and offering it to tax contradicted the later claim. The Court considered the present claim as an afterthought and found no fault with the CIT's order rejecting the revision application. The judgments relied upon by the assessee (C. Parekh & Co. and Parekh Bros.) were distinguished on facts.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Laxmichand Jagshi Vora, is aggrieved by an order dated 28.02.2012 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT) under Section 264 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. This order rejected the petitioner's revision application concerning an addition made in the assessment order for Assessment Year (AY) 2008-2009. The Assessing Officer (AO) initially added Rs. 9,74,775/- to the assessee's income. The assessee had initially denied purchasing any immovable property in AY 2008-2009 but later admitted to purchasing Flat No. A-46 by paying Rs. 9,74,775/- in cash to the developer and agreed to pay tax on this amount and related charges. This led to the assessment order and subsequent penalty proceedings. The assessee then filed a revision application claiming the payment was made over a period from 1994 to 2008, not in AY 2008-2009, and that evidence to this effect was now traced.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Commissioner of Income Tax erred in rejecting the revision application filed by the assessee under Section 264 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, when the assessee claimed that the addition of Rs. 9,74,775/- for AY 2008-2009 was unjustified as the payment was made in earlier years and evidence was now available? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the addition was unjustified because the payment of Rs. 9,74,775/- was made in earlier years (1994-2008) and not in AY 2008-2009. The initial admission to the AO was due to the unavailability of documentary evidence at that time, which has now been traced. The flat (A-46) was allotted in lieu of payments made for another flat (B-92). The CIT ought to have allowed the revision application. Revenue's Contention: The revenue, through the CIT's order, contended that the assessee's stand was inconsistent. The CIT rejected the revision application, finding the claim to be an afterthought and contrary to the documentary evidence and the assessee's own admission.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 264,Section 143(3),Section 271(1)(c)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO.1399 OF 2012 Laxmichand Jagshi Vora   ] 1102 Indra Tower,   ] Gokhale Road South, Dadar,   ] Mumbai – 400 025.   ] ..Petitioner versus   1. Commissioner of Income Tax­18   ] Piramal Chamber, Mumbai   ] 2. Income Tax Officer Ward 18(2)(1) ]  Piramal Chamber, Mumbai      ] 3. Union of India,   ] Aaykar Bhavan, Churgate,   ] Mumbai – 400 020.   ] ..Respondents ­­­­­­­­ Mr.P.P.Pandit with Mr. Vijay Pandit with P.P.Prabhu  for the Petitioner. Mr. Vimal Gupta for the Respondents. .............        CORAM :  J.P. DEVADHAR &         M.S.SANKLECHA, JJ.       DATE :  29th October, 2012

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER J.P.DEVADHAR,J) : 1 The petitioner is aggrieved by the order passed by the CIT on 28.02.2012 under Section 264 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for the short 'Act') SNC 1/9 wp 1399-12.doc CNR No : HCBM020106452012 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 whereby   the   revision   application   filed   in connection with an addition made in the assessment order   under   Section   143(3)   dated   27.12.2010   has been rejected. 2 The   assessment   year   involved   herein   is A.Y. 2008­2009. 3 For the assessment year in question, the return   of   income   was   filed   by   the   assessee declaring total income of Rs.99,489/­ on which tax paid was Nil. 4 In the scrutiny assessment proceedings for the assessment year 2008­2009 pursuant to a query raised   by   the   Assessing   Officer   (A.O.),   the assessee   by   his   letter   dated   10.12.2010 specifically  informed  the  A.O.  that  no  immovable property   was   sold   or   purchased   during   the assessment year in question.  When confronted with the   information   received   from   the   office   of   the Sub­Registrar,   Thane,  the  assessee  by  its  letter SNC 2/9 wp 1399-12.doc Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 dated  23.12.2010   admitted  to   have  purchased  Flat No. A­46 by paying cash amount of Rs.9,74,775/­. By the said letter, the assessee offered to pay tax on the entire cash amount of Rs.9,74,775/­ paid to the developer and also agreed to pay tax on the amount   of   the   stamp   duty   and   the   registration charges paid thereon.  In accordance with the above statement,   the   assessment   order   was   passed   on 27.12.2010

and after

initiating

penalty proceedings, penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act was imposed by order dated 22.06.2011. 5 On   03.10.2011,   the   assessee   filed   an application under Section 264 of the Act by stating that   the   addition   of   Rs.9,74,775/­   was   not justified   as   that   amount   was   not   paid   to   the builder in the assessment year 2008­2009, but was paid   to   the   builder   during   the   period   from 22.05.1994 to 04.05.2008. Since, the documentary evidence to that effect could not be traced out at the relevant time and the same are now traced out, the   assessee   requested   the   CIT   to   reduce   the SNC 3/9 wp 1399-12.doc Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 addition of Rs.9,74,775/­ which was added in the assessment order for AY 2008­2009. 6 By   the   impugned   order,   the   CIT   has rejected the application.  Hence, the present writ petition. 7 The   grievance   of   the   assessee   is   that since   the   evidence   regarding   the   payment   of Rs.9,74,775/­ in the earlier years was not readily available, the assessee had erroneously stated that the said amount was paid in cash in the assessment year in question.  As the documents now traced out clearly establish that the statement made by the assessee in his letter addressed to the Assessing Officer   was   erroneous,   the   CIT   ought   to   have allowed   the   revision   application   filed   by   the assessee.   According to the petitioner, the flat no: A­46 was allotted to him in lieu of payments made by him during the period from 1994 to 2008 in respect of flat no:B­92 and therefore, the addition of the said amount AY 2008­2009 is unjustified. SNC 4/9 wp 1399-12.doc Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 We see no merits in the above contention. From the order of the CIT, it is seen that there is total inconsistency in the stand of the assessee at every stage.  Initially, when asked as to whether any immovable property was purchased or sold in the assessment year 2008­09, the assessee by his letter dated 10.12.2010 denied to have purchased or sold any immovable property in the assessment year in question.     When   confronted   with   a   copy   of   the agreement dated 07.03.2008 received from the office of the Sub­Registrar, Thane, the assesee came round and   by   its   letter   dated   23.12.2010   voluntarily offered to pay tax on the amount of Rs.9,74,775/­ paid in cash to the builder as also the stamp duty and   registration   charges  borne  by   the   assessee. Accordingly, the assessment order was passed. 9 The   contention   of   the   assessee   that   the payments in question were made to the builder not in   the   assessment   year   2008­2009,   but   in   the earlier years has been rightly rejected by the CIT because, firstly, the payments made in the earlier SNC 5/9 wp 1399-12.doc Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 years if any related to purchase of flat No. B­92 on the 9th floor and not in respect of flat No.A­46 on the 4th floor. If the amounts paid on 07.03.2008 were  infact paid  in the earlier years,  the  same would   have   found   place   in   the   agreement   dated 07.03.2008. It   is   relevant   to   note   that   on 04.03.2008 (page 62 of the Petition) the assessee claims that there was corrigendum letter issued by the builder to the effect that flat No. A­46 on the 4th floor is being alloted to the assessee, in lieu of   flat   no.   B­92   on   the   9th  floor   as   per   the earlier allotment letter dated 22.05.1994. If the corrigendum letter was issued on 04.03.2008, then the same would have found place in the agreement, which was executed on 07.03.2008. In the absence of any indication in the agreement dated 07.03.2008 to the effect that the payments made prior to the assessment year 2008­09 is the consideration paid for the flat No: A­46, it is impossible to accept oral contention of the assessee which is contrary to   the   document   on   record.     Moreover,   if   the corrigendum letter was infact issued by the builder SNC 6/9 wp 1399-12.doc Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 04.03.2008   to   the   effect   that   flat   No.A­46   was issued in lieu of flat No.B­92, the assessee would not have admitted by his letter dated 23.12.2010 that   the   consideration   for   flat   No:A­46   under agreement   dated   07.03.2008   was   paid   in   cash   and offer   that   amount   to   tax.   In   view   of   the categorical admission on the part of the assessee that the amount of Rs.9,74,775/­ were paid in cash, in our opinion, the entire case sought to be made out by  the  assessee is  only an  afterthought and therefore, no fault can be found in the order of the CIT in rejecting the revision application of the assessee. 10 Counsel   for   the   petitioner­assessee strongly relied upon the Judgment of the Gujarat High Court in the case of C. Parekh and co. v/s. CIT reported in 122 ITR 610. In our opinion, the said judgment has no relevance to the facts of the present   case. In   that   case,   admittedly   over assessment was made due to the assessee's mistake and accordingly it was held that the commissioner SNC 7/9 wp 1399-12.doc Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 was   empowered   to   grant   relief.    In   the   present case, facts on record suggest that the claim now made is contrary to the facts on record and clearly an   afterthought.     Hence,   the   decision   of   the Gujarat High Court in the case of C.Parekh & Co. (Supra) is distinguishable on facts. 11 Strong   reliance   was   also   placed   by Counsel for the assessee  on the decision  of the Kerala High Court, in the case of Parekh Bros. v/s CIT   reported   in   150   ITR   105. In   that   case, deduction   was   not   claimed   during   the   assessment proceeding or appeals therefrom. In such a case, when an application was made under Section 264 of the Act, it was held that the CIT ought to have considered   the   claim   of   the   assessee.     In   our opinion, the said decision has no bearing on the facts  of  the  present  case,  as  the  documents now sought to be produced before the CIT do not in any way   support   the   case   of   the   assessee   that   the agreement dated 07.03.2008 related to purchase of flat No:A­46 in lieu of Flat No: B­92 which the SNC 8/9 wp 1399-12.doc Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 assessee had agreed to purchase in the year 1994. Accordingly, the decision of the Kerala High Court is distinguishable on facts. 12 For   the   aforesaid   reasons,   we   see   no merits in the writ petition and the same is hereby dismissed. (M.S. SANKLECHA, J.) (J.P.DEVADHAR, J.) 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