THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX -13 vs. M/S. PUJA PRINTS

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ITXA/248/2012HC Bombay15 January 2014Author: HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE, HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE M.S. SANKLECHA9 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that questions (a) and (b) do not raise any substantial question of law. Regarding question (a), the Court found that Section 55A(a) at the relevant time permitted a reference to the DVO only when the assessee's adopted value was less than the fair market value. In this case, the assessee's declared value of Rs. 35.99 lakhs was significantly higher than the DVO's valuation of Rs. 6.68 lakhs, making the reference under Section 55A(a) unjustified. The Court rejected the revenue's argument that the 2012 amendment to Section 55A(a) was retrospective, noting it was effective from July 1, 2012, and the assessment year was 2006-07. The Court also dismissed the contention based on Section 55A(b)(ii), stating it applies only to cases not covered by Section 55A(a), and that the specific provision of Section 55A(a) governed the situation. The Court further held that the AO could not invoke general powers under Sections 131, 133(6), and 142(2) when a specific provision like Section 55A was available, referencing the Supreme Court's decision in Smt. Amiya Bala Paul v. CIT. For question (b), the Court found that since the reference itself was not permissible, the direction to accept the assessee's valuation was a consequence of the primary finding. Regarding question (c), the Court noted that the Tribunal had merely remanded the issue of the date of acquisition to the AO and that the revenue made no specific submissions on this point. An order of remand, in these facts, does not give rise to a substantial question of law. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. Puja Prints, claimed long-term capital gains of Rs. 11.20 lakhs on the sale of its property for Rs. 2 Crores for Assessment Year 2006-07. The assessee claimed a deduction for brokerage of Rs. 5 lakhs and indexation costs of Rs. 1.78 Crores based on a valuation of Rs. 35.99 lakhs as of April 1, 1981. The Assessing Officer (AO), finding the adopted value high given a recent purchase price of Rs. 1.45 lakhs, referred the valuation to the Departmental Valuation Officer (DVO). The DVO valued the property at Rs. 6.68 lakhs as of April 1, 1981, leading to an enhanced capital gain of Rs. 1.61 Crores. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) dismissed the assessee's appeal. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal) allowed the assessee's appeal, holding the AO's reference to the DVO impermissible under Section 55A(a) and remanding the issue of the date of acquisition for indexation purposes. The revenue appealed this order.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in law, the ITAT was right in holding that the AO's reference to the DVO was per se bad in law, and whether the ITAT was justified in observing that a reference under Section 55A(b)(ii) is made when the assessee's disclosed value is less than the fair value, not vice versa, thereby ignoring Section 55A(b)(ii) and CBDT Circular No. 96/1972? The revenue argued that the Finance Act 2012 amendment to Section 55A(a) was clarificatory and retrospective, allowing references when values are at variance. It also contended that the AO was justified under Section 55A(b)(ii) and general powers under Sections 131, 133(6), and 142(2), citing Income Tax Officer v. Smt. Gita Rani Banik. The assessee countered that the Tribunal correctly followed the jurisdictional High Court in CIT-14 v. Daulal Mohta HUF and that Section 55A(a) covers the field, making Section 55A(b)(ii) inapplicable. It also argued that the Guwahati High Court decision cited by the revenue was reversed by the Apex Court in Smt. Amiya Bala Paul v. CIT. 2. Whether, on the facts and in law, the ITAT was right in directing the AO to accept the assessee's valuation as the Fair Market Value and work out capital gain? The revenue's arguments from issue 1 apply here. 3. Whether, on the facts and in law, the ITAT was right in holding that the ownership of the property needs examination vis-à-vis partnership deeds and restoring the issue to the AO for determining the date of acquisition for indexation, especially when not raised before lower authorities? The revenue argued this issue was not raised before the AO or CIT(A) and thus did not arise from the CIT(A)'s order. No specific arguments were recorded for the assessee on this point.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 55A,Section 131,Section 133(6),Section 142(2)

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURI ICTION INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 248 OF 2012 The Commissioner of Income Tax­13 ] 416, Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Road, ] Mumbai 400 020. ] ..

Appellant. V/s. M/s. Puja Prints ] 3F, Court Chambers, 3rd Floor, ] 35, New Marine Lines, Mumbai 400 020. ] ..

Respondent.

Mr. Charanjeet Chanderpal, for the Appellant.

Mr. Subhash Shetty, for the Respondent. CORAM:  MOHIT S. SHAH, C.J.  & M.S.SANKLECHA,J. RESERVED ON :  7 JANUARY 2014 PRONOUNCED ON  :  15 JANUARY 2014. P. C.: This appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act 1961 (the Act) challenges the order dated 18 February 2011 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (the Tribunal).   This appeal relates to Assessment Year 2006­07. 2 The following questions of law have been formulated by the revenue for consideration by this Court:­ (a)

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was right in holding that the reference made by the AO to the valuation officer per se is bad in law? Further, whether the ITAT was justified in observing that the S.R.JOSHI 1 of 9 CNR No : HCBM020014022012 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 reference to the DVO u/s. 55A of the IT Act 1961 is to be made when the value of the property disclosed by the assesee is less than the fair value and not vice versa thereby ignoring the provisions of section 55A(b)(ii) of the Act 1961 and paragraph 26 to 28 of circular No.96 dated 25.11.1972 of the CBDT? (b)

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was right in directing the AO to accept the valuation given by the respondent as the Fair Market Value on the basis of the registered valuer's report and workout capital gain? (c)

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was right in holding that the ownership of the property is required to be examined vis­a­vis the various partnership deeds entered into by the firm and to that limited extent restoring the issue to the file of the AO for determining the date of acquisition by the firm for the purpose of indexation, particularly when this issue was not raised either before the AO or the CIT(A) and hence did not arise from the order of the CIT(A)? 3 Briefly, the facts leading to this appeal are:­ (a)

In its return of income, the appellant had claimed long term capital gains of Rs.11.20 lakhs in respect of sale of its land and building (property)   at   village   Marol,   Andheri   (East),   Mumbai   for   a consideration of Rs.2 Crores. The respondent­assessee claimed a deduction on account of brokerage of Rs.5 lakhs and the costs of indexation was claimed at Rs.1.78 Crores, on the basis of the value of  the  property  being  Rs.35.99  lakhs  as on  1  April  1981. This valuation of Rs.35.99 lakhs as a fair market value as on 1 April 1981 of the property was on the basis of a valuation report; (b)

The Assessing Officer was of the view that the value of property at S.R.JOSHI 2 of 9 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Rs.35.99  lakhs  as adopted  by  the  respondent­assessee  was  high considering the fact that it was purchased at a consideration of Rs.1.45   lakhs   only   15   months   earlier.   Therefore,   the   Assessing Officer   referred   the   issue   of   valuation   to   the   Departmental Valuation Officer who  valued the property at Rs.6.68 lakhs  as  on 1   April   1981   and   the   indexed     cost   at   Rs.33.20   lakhs.

Consequently,   the   Assessing   Officer   by   his   Assessment   Order enhanced the capital gain of the appellant from Rs.11.20 lakhs to Rs.1.61 Crores; (c)

Being aggrieved, the respondent­assessee filed an appeal before the Commissioner   of   Income   Tax   (Appeal).   By   an   order   dated   29 October 2009, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) dismissed the appeal of the respondent­assesssee; (d)

Being aggrieved, the respondent­assesee preferred a Second Appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal by the impugned order held that in view of Section 55A(a) of the Act, it was not permissable for the Assessing   Officer   to   make   a   reference   to   the   Departmental Valuation Officer for the purpose of valuation, as the value of the property declared by the Assessee is not less than its fair market value.The Tribunal by the impugned order also held that the date from which the respondent­assessee became owner of the property needs to be examined   vis­a­vis   the   various   partnership   deeds entered into by the partners of respondent­assessee firm. For the above   purpose   i.e.   to   determine   the   issue   of   the   date   of   first acquisition of the property by the firm, the issue was restored to the Assessing Officer. The impugned order clarifies that in case the S.R.JOSHI 3 of 9 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Assessing Officer concludes that the respondent­assessee is holding the property w.e.f. 1 April 1981 then the Assessing Officer to accept the valuation as given by the respondent­assessee and work out its capital gain; (e)

Being aggrieved, the revenue is in appeal from the impugned order dated 18 February 2011. 4 Mr. Charanjeet Chanderpal, learned Counsel appearing for the appellant submits that :­ (a)

The impugned order of the Tribunal failed to appreciate the fact that the Finance Act 2012  has amended Section 55A(a) of the Act by substituting the words “is less then its fair market value” by the words “is  at  variance  with  its  fair  market value”. Though this amendment was admittedly bought into force only in 2012, yet being clarificatory it would even apply to the case of the appellant for the Assessment Year 2006­07; (b)

Alternatively  in  terms  of  Section  55A (b)(ii)  of  the  Act, the Assessing   Officer   was   justified   in   making   the   reference   to   the Departmental   Valuation   Officer   for   redetermining   the   cost   of acquisition of the property. In support, reliance was placed upon the CBDT circular No.96 dated 25 November 1972 ; and (c)

In any event, an Assessing Officer is entitled to call for a report from the Departmental Valuation Officer to determine the fair market value of a property in exercise of its power under Sections 131, 133(6) and 142(2) of the Act while completing the assessment.

This power is de­hors Section 55A of the Act.  In support reliance S.R.JOSHI 4 of 9 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 was   placed   upon   the   decision   of   the   Guwahati   High   Court   in Income Tax Officer v/s. Smt. Gita Rani Banik 251 ITR 712 wherein the Guwahati High Court follows its earlier decision in Smt. Amiya Bala Paul v/s. Commissioner of Income Tax 240 ITR 378. 5 As against the above, Mr. Hiro, learned Counsel appearing for the respondent­assessee in support of the impugned order submits as under:­ (a)

The impugned order of the Tribunal cannot be faulted with as it merely records and follows the decision of juri ictional High Court in the Commissioner of Income Tax­14 v/s. Daulal Mohta HUF in Income Tax Appeal No.1031 of 2008   rendered on 22 September 2008 on an identical issue; (b)

In the face of Section 55A of the Act, it is not permissable to refer the issue of valuation to the Departmental Valuation Officer in terms of Sections 133, 133(6) and 142(2) of the Act.   Moreover, the decision   of   the   Guwahati   High   Court   in   Smt.   Amiya   Bala   Paul (supra), has been reversed by the Apex Court in Smt. Amiya Bala Paul v/s. CIT 262 ITR 407. Consequently, decision cited by the revenue is no longer good law; (c)

Section   55A(b)(ii)   of   the   Act   would  have   no   application   when Section 55A(a) of the Act covers the field. The Circular No.96 dated 25   November   1972   relied   upon   by   the   revenue   is   neither binding   upon   assessee   nor   on   the   Tribunal.   In   any   view,   it   is contrary to the plain meaning of Section 55A of the Act. S.R.JOSHI 5 of 9 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 In view of the above, it was submitted that the appeal be dismissed as no substantial question of law arises.

Regarding Questions (a) and (b):­ 6 We have considered the rival submissions.  We find that the impugned   order   dated   18   February,   2011   allowing   the   respondent­ assessee's appeal holding that no reference to the Departmental Valuation Officer can be made under Section 55A of the Act, only follows the decision of this Court in the matter of Daulal Mohta HUF (supra). The revenue has not been able to point out how the aforesaid decision is inapplicable to the present facts nor has the revenue pointed out that the decision in Daulal Mohta HUF (supra) has not been accepted by the revenue.   On   the   aforesaid   ground   alone,   this   appeal   need   not   be entertained. However, as submissions were made on merits, we have independently examined the same. 7 We find that Section 55A(a) of the Act very clearly at the relevant   time   provided   that   a   reference   could   be   made   to   the Departmental   Valuation   Officer   only   when   the   value   adopted   by   the assessee was less then the fair market value.  In the present case, it is an undisputed position that the value adopted by the respondent­assessee of the property at Rs.35.99 lakhs was much more than the fair market value of   Rs.6.68   lakhs   even   as   determined   by   the   Departmental   Valuation Officer. In fact, the Assessing Officer referred the issue of valuation to the Departmental Valuation Officer only because in his view the valuation of the property as on 1981 as made by the respondent­assessee was higher then the fair market value. In the aforesaid circumstances, the invocation of Section 55A(a) of the Act is not justified. S.R.JOSHI 6 of 9 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 The contention of the revenue that in view of the amendment to Section 55A(a) of the Act in 2012 by which the words “is less then the fair market value” is substituted by the words “ “is at variance with its fair market value” is clarifactory and should be given retrospective effect.  This submission is in face of the fact that the 2012 amendment was made effective   only   from   1   July   2012. The   Parliament   has   not   given retrospective effect to the amendment. Therefore, the law to be applied in the present case is Section 55A(a) of the Act as existing during the period relevant to the Assessment Year 2006­07. At the relevant time, very clearly reference could be made to Departmental Valuation Officer only if the value declared by the assessee is in the opinion of Assessing Officer less than its fair market value. 9 The   contention   of   the   revenue   that   the   reference   to   the Departmental Valuation Officer by the Assessing Officer is sustainable in view of Section 55A(a) (ii) of the Act is not acceptable. This is for the reason that Section 55A(b)of the Act very clearly states that it would apply in any other case i.e. a case not covered by Section 55A(a) of the Act. In this case, it is an undisputable position that the issue is covered by Section   55A(a)   of   the   Act.     Therefore,   resort   cannot   be   had   to   the residuary  clause provided in Section 55A(b)(ii) of the Act.  In view of the above,   the   CBDT   Circular   dated   25   November   1972   can   have   no application in the face of the clear position in law. This is so as the understanding of the statutory provisions by the revenue as found in Circular issued by the CBDT is not binding upon the assessee and it is open to an assessee to contend to the contrary. 10 The contention of the revenue that the Assessing Officer is S.R.JOSHI 7 of 9 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 entitled to refer the issue of valuation of the property to the Departmental Valuation Officer in exercise of its power under Sections 131, 133(6) and 142(2) of the Act is entirely based upon the decision of the Guwahati High Court in Smt. Amiya Bala Paul (supra). However, the Apex Court in Smt. Amiya Bala Paul (supra) has reversed the decision of the Guwahati High Court and held that if the power to refer any dispute with regard to the valuation of the property was already available under Sections 131(1), 136(6) and 142(2) of the Act, there was no need to specifically empower the Assessing Officer to do so in circumstances specified under Section 55A of the Act. It further held that when a specific provision under which the   reference   can   be   made   to   the   Departmental   Valuation   Officer   is available, there is no occasion for the Assessing Officer to invoke the general powers of enquiry.

In   view   of   the   above   and   particularly   in   view   of   clear provisions of law as existing during the period relevant to Assessment Year 2006­07, we are of the view that questions (a) and (b) do not raise any substantial question of law.

Regarding Question (c):­ 11 The Tribunal by its impugned order has merely remanded the issue   to   the   Assessing   Officer   to   determine   the   date   on   which   the respondent­assessee acquired the property for the purpose of working out the cost of acquisition. No specific submissions in regard to this issue was made by the revenue during the oral submissions.  In any event, an order of remand in these facts does not give rise to any substantial question of law. S.R.JOSHI 8 of 9 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Accordingly, we see no reason to entertain questions (a), (b) and (c) as formulated by the revenue as they do not raise any substantial questions of law.  Accordingly, appeal is dismissed with no order as to costs. CHIEF JUSTICE (M.S.SANKLECHA,J.) S.R.JOSHI 9 of 9 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

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