THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-I vs. DR. BABURAO BAPUJI TANPRE SAHAKARI SAKHAR KARKHANA LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court, in light of its previous orders in similar cases concerning other sugar factories and relying on a judgment of the Apex Court dated September 25, 2012, passed in SLP (Civil) No. 8590/2010 and connected matters, allowed the appeal. The Court set aside the orders passed by the ITAT and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The matter was remanded to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) for de novo consideration on the substantial questions of law. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) was directed to decide the matter on merits, in accordance with law, and uninfluenced by any prior findings and conclusions. The ratio decidendi is that in similar matters involving sugar factories and common issues, a remand for fresh consideration by the appellate authority is appropriate, following the precedent set by the Apex Court.
What were the facts?
The Commissioner of Income Tax-I, Pune (the appellant/Revenue) filed an appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Bench at Aurangabad, against an order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The respondent is Dr. Baburao Bapuji Tanpure Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. The appeal concerns substantial questions of law arising from the ITAT's decision. The High Court noted that similar issues concerning other sugar factories had been dealt with in previous appeals. The procedural history indicates that the High Court had previously passed orders in similar cases, allowing appeals and remanding them to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) for de novo consideration.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT erred in holding that the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer on account of excess cane price paid to members and non-members was not justified and could not be disallowed under Section 37(1) or Section 40A(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? Assessee's contention: Not recorded. Revenue's contention: The disallowance made by the Assessing Officer on account of excess cane price paid to members and non-members was justified and should have been upheld under Section 37(1) or Section 40A(2)(b). 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT erred in deleting the addition made by the Assessing Officer on account of the difference between the market price of sugar and the concessional price at which sugar was sold to cane growers, by holding that no income accrued to the assessee on concessional sales and therefore, the assessee was not liable to be assessed on the difference? Assessee's contention: Not recorded. Revenue's contention: The addition made by the Assessing Officer on account of the difference between the market price and concessional price of sugar sold to cane growers was justified, and income had accrued to the assessee on this difference.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORDER : 1] Perused the order passed by the Commissioner for Income Tax and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. 2] In the light of our orders in the case of several other sugar factories and the issue being common, this appeal is admitted on the following substantial questions of law: 2 A) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon.Tribunal did not err in holding that the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer on account of excess cane price paid to the members and nonmembers was not justified and in holding that such payments could not be disallowed either u/s 37(1) or u/s 40A (2)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ? F)
Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon.Tribunal did not err in deleting the addition made by the Assessing Officer on account of difference between the market price of sugar and the concessional price at which sugar was sold to the cane growers by holding that no income accrued to the assessee on concessional sales and, therefore, the assessee was not liable to be assessed on the difference ? 3] Similar substantial question of law was dealt with and considered by us in Tax Appeal No.56 of 2011 and we have, by relying upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex 3 Court, dated 25th September, 2012, passed in Special Leave to Appeal (Civil) No.8590/2010 and connected matters, allowed the appeals and remanded the case to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) for denovo consideration of the above substantial questions of law.
Similar order can be passed in this appeal as well. 4] Hence, we pass the following order: a] The appeal is allowed. b] The order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal so also by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is set aside. c] The matter is remanded to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) for denovo consideration. d] The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) shall decide the same on merits and in accordance with law, uninfluenced by any prior findings and conclusions. e] In the circumstances, there shall be no order as to costs. (RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J.) (S.C. DHARMADHIKARI, J.) ndk/c172145
More judgments on Section 37(1)
- Gillette India Limited, Mumbai vs Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, JaipurITA 1316/JPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Smit Navnitlal Soni, Ahmedabad, Gujarat vs ITO Ward-5(3)(1), Ahmedabad, GujaratITA 1434/AHD/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Shobha Sudamrao Tagad, Ahmednagar vs ITO WD-1, AhmednagarITA 311/PUN/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
- Digjam Limited, Jamnagar vs The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 349/RJT/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Rajesh Maru, Mhow vs ITO-5(1), IndoreITA 839/IND/2025[2023-2024]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2023-2024
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