M/S. SRI MAHALASA POWER RENTALS vs. ASST. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), while disposing of the appeal (ITA No.54/PNJ/2013) by its order dated March 28, 2014, had not provided specific reasons for not accepting the contentions raised by the assessee in their written submissions. The Court emphasized that the ITAT, being the last fact-finding authority, is expected to scrutinize all contentions and provide specific findings. Since the ITAT failed to do so, the High Court found it appropriate, in the interest of justice, to quash and set aside the impugned order. The Court directed that the appeal be restored to the file of the ITAT for a fresh disposal after hearing the parties in accordance with law. All contentions of both parties on merits were left open. The ratio is that an appellate tribunal must consider all submissions and provide reasoned findings, failing which its order is vitiated and liable for remand.
What were the facts?
This case involves an appeal by M/s. Sri Mahalasa Power Rentals (the assessee) against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The assessee's appeal before the High Court of Bombay at Goa challenges the ITAT's decision in ITA No.54/PNJ/2013, passed on March 28, 2014. The High Court admitted the appeal on a substantial question of law concerning the ITAT's procedure. The assessee argued that the ITAT decided their appeal without considering their written submissions and by misapplying case law. The revenue supported the ITAT's order, contending that the assessee was not entitled to deductions under Section 80IB of the Income Tax Act. The High Court noted that the ITAT had not specifically dealt with all contentions raised by the assessee.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on a true and proper construction of section 254 of the Income Tax Act and on the basic cannon of natural justice, the Tribunal was justified in deciding the appeal without considering the written submissions filed and by applying the ratio of the decisions without discussing the facts before them and comparing with the facts of the said decisions? Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the ITAT failed to consider their written submissions and incorrectly applied case law by not comparing the facts of the cited decisions with the facts of their case. They relied on a judgment from the Income Tax Tribunal, Bombay bench, which they believed supported their case. They also contended that the judgment of the Apex Court relied upon by the Tribunal was not applicable due to distinguishable facts. Furthermore, they argued that even on merits, the Tribunal did not examine the arguments advanced. Revenue's contentions: The revenue supported the impugned order, arguing that the assessee was not entitled to deductions under Section 80IB of the Income Tax Act. The revenue's counsel did not dispute that the Tribunal had not specifically dealt with all contentions raised by the assessee in their written submissions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL JUDGMENT : (Per F.M. REIS, J.) Heard Shri Jitendra Jain, learned Counsel for the appellant and Ms. Asha Desai, learned Counsel appearing for the respondent.
Admit on the following substantial question of law: (a) Whether, on a true and proper construction of section 254 of the Act and on the basic cannon of natural justice, the Tribunal was justified in deciding the appeal without considering the written submissions filed and by applying the ratio of the decisions without discussing the facts before them and comparing with the facts of the said decisions?
2
The learned Counsel appearing for the appellant has taken us to the impugned order passed by the learned Tribunal and points out that appellant had relied upon the judgment of the Income Tax Tribunal having bench at Bombay which according to him was supporting the contentions of the appellant. The learned Counsel further points out that the judgment of the Apex Court relied upon by the Tribunal whilst disposing of the appeal preferred by the respondent was not at all applicable to the facts of the case, as the facts therein were distinguishable to the facts in the present case. Learned Counsel has thereafter taken us to the written submissions filed before the Tribunal and points out that all such contentions were raised before the Tribunal though there is no reason or scrutiny of the material relied upon by the appellant whilst disposing of the appeal preferred by the respondent. Learned Counsel further points out that on this count alone the impugned order passed by the Tribunal stands vitiated and, as such, matter is to be remanded to the Tribunal to decide the appeal preferred by respondent afresh. Learned Counsel has also raised contention that even on merits there were arguments which were advanced which were not at all examined by the Tribunal whilst passing the impugned order.
3
On the other hand, Ms. Asha Desai, learned Counsel appearing for the respondent has supported the impugned order. Learned Counsel has pointed out that the appellant is not entitled for the deductions of the amounts claimed by them in terms of Section 80IB of the Income Tax Act. Learned Counsel, as such, points out that the findings of the Tribunal are proper. Learned Counsel, however, does not dispute that all the contentions which were raised by the appellant in their written submission have not been specifically dealt by the Tribunal whilst disposing of the appeal.
Upon hearing the learned Counsel and on perusal of the record and taking note of the contentions of both the Counsel, we find that the Tribunal whilst disposing of the appeal ITA No.54/PNJ/2013 preferred by the respondent by order dated 28/03/2014 has not given specific reasons as to why the contentions which were raised by the appellant in their written submissions have not been accepted. The Tribunal being the last fact finding authority is expected to scrutinize all the contentions raised and give specific finding with that regard. Having failed to do so, we find that in the interest of justice, it would be appropriate to quash and set aside the impugned order passed by 4 the Tribunal by not examining the questions on merits. All the contentions on merits of both the counsel are kept open.
In view of the above, we passed the following order: O R D E R (i) The impugned order dated 28/03/2014 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in ITA No.54/PNJ/2013 is quashed and set aside. (ii) ITA No.54/PNJ/2013 is restored to the file of the Tribunal. (iii) The Tribunal is directed to dispose of the said appeal afresh after hearing the parties in accordance with law. (iv) All contentions of both the parties on merits are left open. (v) Appeal stands disposed of accordingly. U.V. BAKRE, J. F.M. REIS, J. NH/-
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