PARKKOT MARITIMA AGENCIES PVT. LTD. REP. HEREIN BY ITS JT. MANAGING DIRECTOR SHRI. VINOD PARKKOT. vs. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, AAYAKAR BHAVAN.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court of Bombay at Goa, without delving into the merits of the disallowance, quashed and set aside the impugned order of the ITAT. The Court found merit in the revenue's submission that the remand should be to the Assessing Officer. Consequently, the matter was remanded to the Assessing Officer for the limited purpose of allowing the assessee to produce additional evidence to establish that the expenditure of ₹77,97,620 was for business purposes. The Assessing Officer was directed to decide the issue within one year from the date of the order. The ITAT's finding that the vouchers produced were insufficient to prove disbursement was implicitly set aside pending the fresh assessment.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Parkkot Maritima Agencies Pvt. Ltd., is appealing an order from the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated August 12, 2015. The ITAT disallowed an expenditure of ₹77,97,620 claimed by the assessee for the Assessment Year 2011-12. This expenditure was for incentives paid to loaders at the Port to expedite loading operations, which the assessee argued saved demurrage costs for its customers. The Assessing Officer had initially rejected the claim, deeming the payments illegal inducements to Port Trust employees. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) had allowed the expenditure, but the ITAT subsequently disallowed it, not on legality, but on the grounds that the assessee failed to prove the actual disbursement of funds to the port workers, citing deficiencies in the vouchers produced.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the expenditure of ₹77,97,620 incurred by the assessee towards incentives paid to loaders at the Port premises, to achieve timely completion of loading and save demurrage for customers, is allowable as a business expenditure under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the expenditure was incurred for business purposes and that the vouchers produced earlier were illustrative. They sought an opportunity to produce additional vouchers to establish the expenditure. Revenue's Contention: The revenue did not oppose the assessee's request for an opportunity to produce additional evidence but requested that the matter be remanded to the Assessing Officer, rather than the ITAT, for assessment of the new material.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
None explicitly mentioned in the provided text, beyond general reference to business expenditure.
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL ORDER : (PER SMT. R.P. SONDURBALDOTA , J.)
Heard Mr. Menino Pereira, learned Counsel appearing for the appellant and Ms. Asha Desai, learned Counsel appearing for the respondent.
2 txa37-16-ssm
This appeal filed by the appellant-Assessee challenges the order dated 12th August, 2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Panaji, Goa in ITA No.200/PNJ/2015, disallowing expenditure of ₹ 77,97,620/-, allegedly incurred by the Assessee during the Assessment Year 2011-12, towards incentives paid to the loaders at Port premises, as business expenditure.
Before the Assessing Officer, the Assessee had claimed that the incentive to the extent of ₹ 77,97,620 /- was required to be paid to the loaders at the Port to achieve timely completion of loading. By paying the incentive, the Assessee was able to save substantial amount of demurrages for its customers. The Assessing Officer rejected the claim holding that the loaders being employees of the Port Trust, the Local Authority were to be paid only their legitimate dues and any amount paid to them as inducement is illegal payment. In the appeal filed by Assessee, the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), Panaji-1, vide his Order dated 25th February, 2015, based on his own order of the same date, in ITA No.04/MRG/13-14 allowed the expenditure of ₹ 77,97,820/- incurred by the Assessee during the 3 txa37-16-ssm Assessment Year 2011-12 as business expenditure. The matter carried to ITAT by the Department. The ITAT, by the impugned Order, confirmed the nature of the payment as legal, but disallowed the deduction on the ground that the Assessee had not been able to prove that the payments made were in fact disbursed to the Port workers. At paragraph 11 of the impugned order, the learned ITAT refers to two of the vouchers produced by the Assessee to hold that it is difficult to relate the same to the loading activity in the concerned period of time. It observes that though the cash payment voucher specifies name of the person, it however, lacks details like address, contact number, or any other details relating to actual expenditure. Further, it is observed that the Assessee has only produced voucher specifying that payment is made towards disbursement for speeding up loading of a particular ship, but the dates do not tally nor the amount in cash payment voucher tallies with the amount mentioned in the list produced by the Assessee and ultimately disallowed the expenditure of ₹ 77,97,620/-. Being aggrieved, the Assessee has filed the present appeal.
Mr. Menino Pereira for the Assessee states that the Assessee is in possession of a number of vouchers and is in a position
4 txa37-16-ssm to establish that such expenditure was, in fact, incurred by the Assessee for the purpose of its business and requests for an opportunity to the Assessee to produce the vouchers. According to him, the vouchers produced earlier were only by way of an example so as not to burden the record. Ms. Ash Desai, the learned Advocate for the Department does not oppose to the request. She however requests that the remand for consideration of the additional material to be produced by the Assessee be to the Assessing Officer and not to the ITAT. She submits that the Assessing Officer would be in a better position to assess the material to be produced by the Assessee. We find substance in the submission.
In the above circumstances, without going into the merits of the matter, solely because the Assessee claims to have been in possession of additional vouchers which would prove the expenditure in question, we are of the opinion that it would be appropriate and in the interest justice to give an opportunity to the Assessee to produce such vouchers before the Assessing Officer and dispose of the appeal in the following terms :
5 txa37-16-ssm O R D E R (I) The impugned order dated 12th August, 2015, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Panaji, Goa in ITA No.200/PNJ/2015 is quashed and set aside. (II) The matter is remanded to the Assessing Officer for the limited purpose of giving an opportunity to the Assessee by production of additional evidence to establish that the expenditure incurred by it of ₹ 77,97,620/- was for business purpose. (III) The Assessing Officer shall decide the issue within a period of one year from today. C.V. BHADANG, J. SMT. R.P. SONDURBALDOTA, J. ssm.
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Dillip Kumar Behera vs. The Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, Mayurbhanj CircleOrissa · 15 Oct 2026
- M/S. Kalinga Paper Mart, Sundergarh vs. Commissioner Of CT And GST, CuttackOrissa · 15 Oct 2026
- Kabita Nayak vs. Chief Commissioner, CGST, Central Excise And Customs, KhurdaOrissa · 15 Oct 2026
- Swastika Ingot PVT.LTD, Sundargarh vs. The Addl Commissioner, GST And Central Excise, BhubaneswarOrissa · 15 Oct 2026
- M/S Basudev Logistics, Jagatsinghpur vs. Principal Commissioner, CGST And Central Excise, BhubaneswarOrissa · 15 Oct 2026