THE AMRITSAR IMPROVEMENT TRUST, AMRITSAR vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX AMRITSAR AND ANR
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court upheld the ITAT's order. It noted that the total demand for assessment years 2004-05 and 2005-06 was approximately ₹45,61,74,194/-, and the petitioner-Trust was directed to deposit only ₹11,40,43,550/- (25% of the total demand). The Court found this direction reasonable, considering the Trust's liquidity of ₹120 crore and the interest of the revenue. The ITAT had balanced the Trust's financial position with the revenue's interest. The Court stated that merely filing an appeal does not automatically entitle a party to a stay, and the ITAT's decision to stay 75% was justified. The judgment in Taneja Developers and Infrastructure Ltd. was deemed not applicable as it did not concern the dispute of whether the assessee was a Charitable Trust. The Court directed the ITAT to decide the petitioner's main appeals within two months. The writ petitions were disposed of in these terms.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Amritsar Improvement Trust, filed two writ petitions challenging an order dated December 17, 2013, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Amritsar Bench. The ITAT's order directed the Trust to deposit 75% of outstanding demands for assessment years 2004-05 and 2005-06, staying the balance 25% during the pendency of appeals. The Trust argued it should be assessed as a Charitable Trust, citing previous High Court orders dismissing departmental appeals against its registration. The total demand was approximately ₹45.61 crore. The Trust also contended that even the 25% directed deposit was unsustainable due to losses. The High Court noted the Trust had ₹120 crore in its accounts.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the ITAT's order directing the petitioner-Trust to deposit 75% of the outstanding demands for assessment years 2004-05 and 2005-06, while staying the remaining 25%, is sustainable in law, considering the petitioner's claim of being a Charitable Trust and its financial position. Assessee's Contentions: - The petitioner is to be assessed as a Charitable Trust under the Income Tax Act, 1961, and therefore, should not have any tax liability. - Relied on a High Court order dated October 31, 2008, dismissing the department's appeal against the Trust's registration. - Argued that the assessment made by the respondents for the assessment years 2004-05 and 2005-06 is unsustainable. - Contended that even the 25% of the assessed liability directed to be deposited is not sustainable as the petitioner is running in losses. - Referred to the Delhi High Court judgment in Taneja Developers and Infrastructure Ltd. vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax and others (2010) 324 ITR 247, to argue that recovery needs to be stayed when the assessment is very high compared to returned income, citing a CBDT Instruction of 1969. Revenue's Contentions: - No specific contentions from the revenue are recorded in the judgment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of Decision : December 26, 2013 CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SURINDER GUPTA Present : Mr. Rohit Sud, Advocate, for the petitioner. AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH, J.
By this order we propose to decide two writ petitions i.e. CWP Nos. 28766 and 28767 of 2013 preferred by the petitioner-The Amritsar Improvement Trust, Amritsar (hereinafter referred to as 'Trust') impugning the order dated 17.12.2013 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar-respondent No. 2, vide which 75% payment of outstanding demands in dispute stands stayed during the pendency of appeal and the petitioner-Trust has Datta Prerna 2013.12.27 12:07 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court, Chandigarh been directed to deposit the remaining 25% of the outstanding demand in dispute on or before 31.12.2013 for the assessment years 2004-05 and 2005-06, failing which the stay shall automatically stands vacated.
It is the contention of the counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner is to be assessed as a Charitable Trust under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') and, therefore, there can be no liability to pay the tax. He has referred to the order dated 31.10.2008 (Annexure P-3) passed by this Court, vide which the appeal preferred by the department under Section 260-A of the Act against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar vide which registration was granted as a Trust, stands dismissed. He asserts that as per the provisions of Section 2(15) of the Act, petitioner-Trust is entitled to the benefit under the said Act and, therefore, the assessment, as made by the respondents for the assessment years 2004-05 and 2005-06, is unsustainable. He has also referred to the order passed by this Court dated 22.09.2008 (Annexure P-5) in CWP No. 13569 of 2008 preferred by the petitioner where a direction was issued to the Appellate Authority i.e. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) for considering prayer for stay within one month of the receipt of the order for the assessment in question for the above referred two years. Thereafter, the notice dated 25.08.2009 for recovery of tax assessed from the petitioner was made, which was challenged by filing CWP No. 13613 of 2009 by the petitioner, which was disposed of vide order dated 08.02.2010 (Annexure P-8) by directing the Datta Prerna 2013.12.27 12:07 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court, Chandigarh Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) to take a decision on the stay application and the appeal of the petitioner in accordance with law.
The matter with regard to the assessment is still pending. Thereafter, another notice dated 07.11.2013 directing the petitioner to deposit ` 42,18,50,393/- was received, which was challenged in CWP No. 25233 of 2013 by the petitioner. The writ petition was disposed of with directions to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal to decide the application of the petitioner for stay on 29.11.2013 i.e. the date already fixed before the Tribunal or within a week thereafter. The impugned notice dated 07.11.2013 (Annexure P-12) was ordered to be kept in abeyance for a period of 15 days w.e.f. 27.11.2013, the date of decision. It is in pursuance thereto that the present impugned order has been passed by the Tribunal, which is assailed by the petitioner.
Counsel for the petitioner contends that even the 25% of 2013.12.27 12:07 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court, Chandigarh Admittedly, a demand of ` 3,43,23,801/- has been raised for the assessment year 2004-05 and ` 42,18,50,393/- for the assessment year 2005-06. The petitioner-Trust is admittedly having ` 120 Crores in its account and, therefore, is in a position to make the payment. As per the CBDT Instruction, which is prevalent as of now is that in the normal course, the payment will not be stayed but can only be done for valid reasons and merely because an appeal has been preferred against the assessment order would not entitle a party to the stay. The Tribunal has, while taking into consideration the liquidity position of the petitioner-Trust and also keeping in view the interest of revenue, proceeded to stay 75% of the outstanding demands in dispute and has only required the petitioner to make payment of 25% of the outstanding demand. The total comes to ` 45,61,74,194/- for the assessment years 2004-05 and 2005-06 and the petitioner has only been asked to deposit ` 11,40,43,550/- on or before 31.12.2013. Not only this, on such deposit and production of the original receipt before the Registry, the main appeals of the petitioner have been directed to be fixed in the month of January, 2014. We do not find any irregularity or illegality in the order passed by the Tribunal which would call for interference by this Court.
The judgment in the case of Taneja Developers and Infrastructure Ltd. (supra) would not be applicable to the facts of these cases as it did not relate to the dispute whether the assessee was a Charitable Trust or not. However, keeping in view the long pending dispute, a direction is issued to the Tribunal to decide the appeals of the petitioner within a period of two months from today.
Datta Prerna 2013.12.27 12:07 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court, Chandigarh Copy of the order be sent to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar-respondent No. 2 by the Registry for compliance.
The writ petitions are disposed of in the above terms. (AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH) JUDGE (SURINDER GUPTA) JUDGE December 26, 2013 pj Datta Prerna 2013.12.27 12:07 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court, Chandigarh Datta Prerna 2013.12.27 12:07 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court, Chandigarh
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