PERUVAYAL SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD. vs. ADDITIONAL/JOINT/DEPUTY/ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX /INCOME TAX OFFICER
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the petitioner could be relegated to the remedy of appeal, agreeing with the revenue that there was no jurisdictional error warranting direct interference under Article 226. However, considering that there was no tax liability after assessment and the petitioner was a society running at a loss, the Court directed that the penalty order (Ext.P2) be kept in abeyance until a decision is taken on the stay petition in the appeal to be filed. The Court further directed that if the petitioner files an appeal along with a stay application within three weeks of receiving the judgment, the appellate authority shall consider and decide the stay petition on merits after hearing the petitioner. The period the writ petition was pending would be excluded for limitation. The appellate authority was also directed to consider the provisions of Section 270A(6) while deciding the stay petition. Coercive steps for recovery were to be kept in abeyance until the stay petition is decided.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, M/s. Peruvayal Service Co-operative Bank Ltd., filed a writ petition challenging an order imposing a penalty of Rs. 54 lakhs under Section 270A of the Income Tax Act. The petitioner contended that the penalty was imposed for a technical error in furnishing the return of income, and that there was no tax liability after the completion of assessment. Therefore, they argued, there was no under-reporting of income. The petitioner also highlighted that Section 270A(6) of the Act provides for exceptions to penalty imposition when there is no suppression or underreporting of income and all materials are placed before the Assessing Officer. The respondent revenue argued that the petitioner had an effective alternative remedy of appeal and no special circumstances justified approaching the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the High Court should entertain a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution challenging a penalty order under Section 270A of the Income Tax Act when an effective alternative remedy of appeal is available. Assessee's Contentions: - The penalty order under Section 270A is illegal and unsustainable. - A huge penalty of Rs. 54 lakhs was imposed for a technical error in furnishing the return of income. - There is no tax liability after the completion of assessment, hence no under-reporting of income. - Section 270A(6) of the Income Tax Act exempts from penalty when there is no suppression or underreporting of income and all materials were placed before the Assessing Officer. Revenue's Contentions: - The petitioner has an effective alternative remedy by way of appeal. - There are no special circumstances warranting interference under Article 226. - The quantum of penalty alone is not a ground for interference under Article 226, especially when an alternative remedy exists.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
JUDGMENT The petitioner has approached this Court challenging Ext.P2 order imposing penalty under Section 270A of the Income Tax Act.
The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that Ext.P2 order is absolutely illegal and unsustainable in law. It is submitted that for a technical error committed by the assessee while furnishing its return of income, a huge penalty of Rs.54 lakhs has been imposed by Ext.P2 order. It is submitted that following the completion of assessment, there is no tax liability in so far as the petitioner / assessee is concerned. It is submitted that in such circumstances, there was no under reporting of income as alleged and a huge penalty of Rs.54 lakhs ought not to have been imposed especially considering the fact that the provisions of Section 270A of the Income Tax Act does not provide for a mandatory penalty. The learned counsel for the petitioner further points out that going by the provisions of sub-section (6) of Section 270A of the Income Tax Act, since there was no suppression or underreporting of any income by the petitioner and all materials were placed before the Assessing Officer, the petitioner could not have been mulcted with any liability.
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The learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondent submits that the petitioner has an effective alternative remedy by way of appeal and there are no special circumstances, which will enable the petitioner to approach this court directly under Section Article 226 of the Constitution of India. It is pointed out that even if the contention of the petitioner is accepted, the authority is acted within its juri iction and the quantum of penalty by itself cannot be a reason for this Court to interfere under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, especially when there is an effective alternative remedy as far as the petitioner is concerned.
Having heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Standing counsel for the respondent, I am of the opinion that the petitioner can be relegated to the remedy of appeal. I find that the Standing Counsel for the Department is right in contending that there is no juri ictional error warranting interference with Ext.P2 order of penalty directly in exercise of juri iction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. However, taking note of the fact that there was no tax liability after assessment and the petitioner is a society running at a loss, I am of the opinion that Ext.P2 order can be directed to be kept in abeyance till a decision is taken on the stay petition in the appeal to be filed by the petitioner. Accordingly, this writ petition will
WP(C) NO. 15861 OF 2022 4 stand disposed of directing that if the petitioner files an appeal against Ext.P2 order along with an application for stay within three weeks from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this judgment, the stay petition shall be considered and decided on merits by the appellate authority after affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. The period during which this writ petition was pending before this Court shall be excluded for the purpose of computing any period of limitation for filing the appeal. The appellate authority shall dispose of the stay petition having due regard to the provisions of sub-section (6) of Section 270A of the Income Tax Act. Till a decision is taken on the application for stay, all coercive steps to recover the amount in Ext.P2 shall be kept in abeyance. GOPINATH P. JUDGE DK
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Appendix — schedule of exhibits
More judgments on Section 270A
- Kamleshkumar Somalal Bhatt, Himatnagar vs Income Tax Ofifcer, Ward 1, HimatnagarITA 2130/AHD/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Haresh Sharma, Ahmedabad vs ITO, Ward 5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2125/AHD/2026[2019-2020]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-2020
- Kkg Associates, Visakhapatnam vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 2(1)…ITA 345/VIZ/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Shamsunder Pritesh Malode, Hyderabad vs ACIT, Circle-12(1), HyderabadITA 399/HYD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Rama Naidu Gutha, Anantapur vs ITO, Ward -1, AnantapurITA 1895/HYD/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
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