K A RAUF, vs. THE ASST.COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX ,
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court declined to interfere with the assessment orders in the writ petitions. The Court did not express any opinion on the merits of the contentions raised by the petitioner regarding the failure to provide an effective opportunity for cross-examination. The primary reason for declining relief was the belated challenge to the assessment orders, which were passed on March 5, 2021, and the writ petitions were filed in June 2022, approximately one year and three months later. The Court acknowledged that the petitioner has an effective alternative remedy of filing appeals against the assessment orders. The petitioner was explicitly permitted to raise the contention regarding the Assessing Authority's failure to provide an effective opportunity to cross-examine witnesses in their appeals. The operative direction was to dismiss the writ petitions, making it clear that the petitioner could pursue their remedy before the appellate authorities.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, K.A. Rauf, filed three writ petitions challenging assessment orders for assessment years 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010. Earlier, the first appellate authority had set aside additions made by the Assessing Authority. The Revenue appealed to the Tribunal, which remanded the matter. The Assessing Authority passed fresh assessment orders without allowing the petitioner to cross-examine a witness, which was set aside by the High Court in W.P.(C) No. 25978 of 2020, remanding the matter again for fresh consideration after affording cross-examination. The petitioner's appeals against the Tribunal's remand order were rejected by the High Court on March 10, 2022. The current writ petitions allege that the subsequent assessment orders, passed after the High Court's judgment in W.P.(C) No. 25978 of 2020, were again passed without providing an effective opportunity for cross-examination.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessment orders passed by the Assessing Authority, following the High Court's direction in W.P.(C) No. 25978 of 2020, failed to provide an effective opportunity for the petitioner to cross-examine a witness, thereby vitiating the assessment proceedings? (Mixed question of law and fact, concerning principles of natural justice and procedural fairness under the Income Tax Act). Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that the Assessing Authority's haste in completing the assessment, despite the High Court's judgment being delivered on November 25, 2020, and the first notice being issued only in February 2021, with the assessment deadline of March 7, 2021, did not allow for an effective opportunity to cross-examine the witness. They also contended that certain requested details were provided only the day before the cross-examination date, and the witness's failure to appear further hampered their right. They relied on the principle that a time limit for disposal should not negate the right to effective cross-examination. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue argued that the writ petitions were filed belatedly in June 2022, more than one year and three months after the assessment orders dated March 5, 2021. They contended that the petitioner has an effective alternative remedy of appeal and that the court should not interfere. They also submitted that communications between the assessing officer and the petitioner showed that every possible opportunity was extended.
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Heard together (3 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
JUDGMENT [WP(C) Nos.19910/2022, 19803/2022, 19804/2022] These three writ petitions are filed challenging orders of assessment in respect of three assessment years namely, 2007-2008, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010. It appears that the petitioner suffered earlier orders of assessment, which were challenged by the petitioner before the first appellate authority. The first appellate authority had allowed the appeals and had granted relief to the petitioner by setting aside the additions made in the orders of assessment in respect of the aforesaid years. The Revenue carried the matter in appeal to the Tribunal and the Tribunal remanded the matter for the fresh consideration of the Assessing Authority. The Assessing Authority proceeded to pass assessment orders following the remand without affording an opportunity of cross examination of a particular witness to the petitioner. This was challenged before this Court and this court through judgment dated 25.11.2020 in W.P.(C)No.25978 of 2020 found that the failure to provide an opportunity to cross examine the witness vitiates the proceedings and set aside the assessment orders and remanded the matter to the assessing authority for fresh consideration after affording an opportunity of cross examination to the petitioner. At this point it must be noted that the order of the Tribunal remanding the matter to the Assessing Authority had been challenged before this Court by the petitioner by filing ITA No.55 of 2018 and connected cases. Those income tax appeals have now been rejected by order dated 10.03.2022 upholding the order of the Tribunal. The grievance of the petitioner projected in these writ petitions is that the order passed by the Assessing Authority following the judgment of this Court in W.P.(C)No.25978 of 2020 was again without affording an opportunity of cross examination to the petitioner.
The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner vehemently contends that merely because this Court had set a time limit to dispose of the matter while rendering the judgment in W.P.(C)No.25978 of 2020, is no reason for the assessing authority to hold that an effective opportunity of cross examination need not be extended to the petitioner. It is submitted that the orders of assessment which are now impugned in these writ petitions would clearly show that the petitioner had co-operated with the assessment in every manner possible and it is only on account of the failure of the witness in question to appear before the assessing authority that the petitioner was forced to request for adjournment to exercise his right to cross examination. It is submitted that certain details sought for by the petitioner from the Assessing Authority were also provided only the day prior to the date fixed for cross examination. It is submitted that these matters cumulatively show that an effective opportunity was not given to the petitioner and therefore, the assessment orders in respect of the assessment years mentioned above must be set aside and the petitioner must be afforded a fresh opportunity to cross examine the witnesses and produce such materials that may be necessary before the assessing officer.
The learned Standing Counsel for the Department points out that the assessment orders impugned in these writ petitions have been issued as early as on 05.03.2021. It is submitted that these writ petitions cannot be considered on account of the fact that the challenge to the assessment orders are made belatedly and only in the month of June 2022. It is submitted that the petitioner has an effective alternative remedy of appeal and there is no reason for this court to examine the question as to whether the petitioner was afforded a proper opportunity before the assessing officer. It is submitted that the communications exchanged between the assessing officer and the petitioner will clearly show that the assessing officer had extended every possible opportunity to the petitioner.
The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner in reply contends that the officer had waited till the last possible moment to initiate proceedings following the judgment of this Court in W.P.(C)No.25978 of 2020. It is pointed out that though the said judgment was delivered on 25.11.2020, the officer issued the first notice following the judgment only in the month of February 2021 and he proceeded to complete the assessment hurriedly stating that the time limit fixed by this Court for completing the assessment expires on 07.03.2021. 5. Having heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the Department, I am of the view that there is merit in the contention taken by the learned Standing Counsel for the Department that this court should not interfere with the assessment orders in question on account of the fact that the challenge to the same is made belatedly and almost after one year and three months after those assessment orders are passed.
Without expressing any opinion on the merits of the contentions raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner, I deem it appropriate to decline relief in these writ petitions making it clear that the petitioner may file appeals against the assessment orders in question also raising the contention that the assessing officer failed to give an effective opportunity to the petitioner to cross examine the witnesses as directed by this Court in the judgment in W.P. (C)No.25978 of 2020. With the above observation, these writ petitions will stand dismissed. GOPINATH P. JUDGE DK
Appendix — schedule of exhibits
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Mascot Constructions Co. And Another vs. The Commissioner Of Goods And Services Tax (GST) And AnotherBombay · 22 Oct 2026
- Ankil Jagdishchandra Kholwadwala vs. Union Of INDIA And AnrBombay · 22 Oct 2026
- Imtiyaz Shaikh Z Chorlekar vs. Salman ShaikhBombay · 21 Oct 2026
- Vinishma Technologies Private Limited vs. State Of KarnatakaKarnataka · 17 Oct 2026
- Vinishma Technologies Private Limited vs. State Of KarnatakaKarnataka · 17 Oct 2026