PALASSERI PULIKKAL MUHAMMED ALI vs. THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court disposed of the writ petition by directing the petitioner to file an application before the Department for the supply of copies of relevant documents within ten days. Upon receiving such an application, the Department was directed to supply the copies of relevant documents and pen drives to the petitioner within fifteen days from the date of receipt of the application, on a charge basis. This was to enable the petitioner to file a proper reply to Ext.P4 notice. The petitioner was then granted four weeks from the date of receipt of these documents to file his reply. Further proceedings concerning Ext.P4 notice were to commence after the expiry of these four weeks. The Court clarified that if the petitioner failed to file the application or the reply within the stipulated periods, the Department could proceed with the notice in Ext.P4 as per law. It was also made clear that if the petitioner filed his reply within four weeks of receiving the documents, the final assessment order would not be challenged by the petitioner on the ground of limitation. Proceedings pursuant to Ext.P4 notice were kept in abeyance to facilitate these steps.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Palasseri Pulikkal Muhammed Ali, engaged in the gold jewellery business, filed a writ petition seeking to defer assessment proceedings initiated by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (ACIT) following a search and seizure operation. During the operation, computers and documents were seized from his business and residential premises. Notices under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, were issued for assessment years 2015-16 to 2020-21, and a notice under Section 142(1) was issued regarding bank accounts. The petitioner contended that he could not provide a proper reply to the notices without the seized documents and information stored in the computers.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessment proceedings initiated pursuant to Ext.P1 and Ext.P3 notices should be deferred until all seized documents are returned to the petitioner and for a further period of 4 months thereafter? (Question of mixed law and fact, concerning the right to a fair hearing and the ability to respond to assessment notices under the Income Tax Act, 1961). 2. Whether the Principal Director of Income Tax (Inv) should be directed to complete investigations and release all seized records in a time-bound manner? (Question of mixed law and fact, concerning the procedural fairness and timely completion of investigations by tax authorities). Assessee's Arguments: The petitioner argued that it is impossible to file a proper reply to the Section 142(1) notice (Ext.P4) due to the absence of crucial documents and information stored in the seized computer systems. He sought directions for the respondents to provide copies of the required documents and pen drives, followed by a period of four weeks to file a reply, before commencing assessment proceedings under Section 153B. The petitioner also offered not to challenge the final assessment order on grounds of limitation if copies of the seized documents were provided. Revenue's Arguments: The Revenue, through the learned Senior Standing Counsel, submitted that the petitioner should be permitted to apply for the required documents on a payment basis. If such an application is made, the Department would provide the copies, after which the petitioner should file his reply, and the Department would proceed with the assessment in accordance with law.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
J U D G M E N T The present writ petition has been filed seeking following reliefs: “i) To call for the records leading to the issuance of Ext.Pl, Ext. P2, Ext. P3 and Ext. P4 notices and to issue a Writ of Mandamus or such other Writ or direction to the 1st Respondent to defer the assessment proceedings initiated pursuant to Ext.P1 and Ext.P3 notices until such time all the documents seized from the Petitioners business premises are returned to Petitioner and for a further period of 4 months from the date of such return. ii) To issue a writ of mandamus or such other writ or direction to the 2nd Respondent to complete the investigations against the Petitioner and his related entities and release all the seized records in a time bound manner.”
The petitioner is engaged in the business of Gold jewellery having manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade under the brand “Dubai Gold”. The petitioner is also an assessee under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“Act”, for short). The petitioner runs his business through various firms, including proprietor firms, partnership
WP(C) NO. 7829 OF 2023 3 firms, limited liability partnerships, private limited companies etc. Twelve (12) entities of the petitioner are mentioned in paragraph No.3 of the writ petition.
A search and seizure operation was conducted in the business and residential premises of the petitioner. Computers, documents etc. were seized from the business and residential premises of the petitioner and notices, Ext.P1, under Section 153C of the Act for the assessment years 2015-16 to 2020-21 were issued on 2.6.2022. Notice under Section 142(1) of the Act was issued to the petitioner on 13.7.2022 in connection with the assessments, asking the petitioner to provide details relating to various Bank accounts maintained with A.R.Nagar Service Co-operative Society. The petitioner was given final opportunity to file his reply in respect of the said notices vide Ext.P4 notice dated 17.2.2023. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is willing to co-operate with the proceedings and WP(C) NO. 7829 OF 2023 4 furnish the details asked for vide notice under Section 142(1) of the Act, Ext.P4. However, in the absence of the relevant documents and information, which are available in the computer system of the petitioner seized by the Department, it is not possible for the petitioner to file proper reply and furnish the information as sought for vide Ext.P4 notice.
Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the respondents be directed to provide copies of the required documents, pen-drives etc. of the information stored in the computer system seized from the petitioner and thereafter, the petitioner be granted at least four weeks time to file reply to Ext.P4 notice and only thereafter the proceedings for adjudication and finalisation of the assessment under Section 153B of the Act may be directed to be commenced.
Learned counsel for the petitioner also submits that the petitioner will not challenge the final assessment order to be passed, on the ground
WP(C) NO. 7829 OF 2023 5 of limitation, if the petitioner is provided with copies of required documents and information in pen-drives from the computer system of the petitioner, which were seized from his premises. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner will submit an application detailing the documents etc. to be provided by the Department on payment basis.
Smt.Susie B.Varghese, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the Income Tax Department, submits that let the petitioner be permitted to apply for required/relevant documents on payment basis. If the petitioner applies for copies of required/relevant documents for filing his reply to Ext.P4 notice, the same will be provided by the Department on payment basis. The petitioner should thereafter file his reply to Ext.P4 notice and the Department will proceed with the assessment thereafter, in accordance with law.
Considering the said stand and the submissions of the learned counsel for the WP(C) NO. 7829 OF 2023 6 petitioner as well as the learned Senior Standing Counsel for the Revenue, the present writ petition is disposed of with direction to the petitioner to move an application before the Department for supply of copies of relevant documents within a period of ten days from today. If such an application is moved, the Department should supply copies of the relevant documents and pen-drives to the petitioner within a period of fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of such application, to enable the petitioner to file proper reply to Ext.P4 notice for undertaking further proceedings. After the petitioner is given copies of the relevant documents on charge basis as above, the petitioner should file his reply to Ext.P4 notice within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of copies of the relevant documents from the Department. Further proceedings in respect of Ext.P4 notice should commence after four weeks from the date of supply of copies of relevant documents to the petitioner. If the petitioner fails to file
WP(C) NO. 7829 OF 2023 7 an application for supply of copies of relevant documents as above, or if the documents are provided as above and the petitioner fails to file his reply to Ext.P4 notice within four weeks from the date of receipt of copies of relevant documents, the Department should proceed with the notice in Ext.P4, in accordance with law. It is made clear that if the petitioner files his reply within a period of four weeks of receipt of copies of relevant documents, final assessment order passed by the Department in the proceedings shall not be challenged by the petitioner on the ground of limitation. To enable the parties to undertake the aforesaid exercises, further proceedings in pursuance to Ext.P4 notice shall be kept in abeyance. Interlocutory application, if any, in the present writ petition stands dismissed. DINESH KUMAR SINGH
JUDGE jg
WP(C) NO. 7829 OF 2023 8
Appendix — schedule of exhibits
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