NIMIT AGRAWAL, RAIPUR,RAIPUR vs. DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-1, RAIPUR, RAIPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the assessee's grounds of appeal before the CIT(Appeals) and the ITAT specifically raised the issue of the AO's violation of the principles of natural justice by denying the opportunity for cross-examination. The Tribunal observed that this crucial ground, which goes to the root of the matter, was not adjudicated by the CIT(Appeals) in his order. Therefore, without delving into the merits of the additions, the Tribunal set aside the orders of the CIT(Appeals) for both assessment years. The matters were remanded back to the CIT(Appeals) for adjudication of the specific ground concerning the opportunity of cross-examination. The CIT(Appeals) was directed to pass a speaking order in accordance with Section 250(4) & (6) of the Act, ensuring compliance with the principles of natural justice.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Nimit Agrawal, filed appeals before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for assessment years 2018-19 and 2020-21 against the orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) - 3, Raipur. The appeals challenged additions made by the Assessing Officer (AO) which were upheld by the CIT(Appeals). The assessee's counsel had filed a petition for adjournment due to statutory compliance requirements for tax audit reports. However, the Tribunal decided to hear the matter on merits, citing the Supreme Court's decision in Ishwarlal Mali Rathod Vs. Gopal and Ors. The core of the assessee's grievance, as stated in the grounds of appeal, was the denial of the statutory right to cross-examine parties whose statements were used as the basis for additions, leading to a violation of principles of natural justice.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the CIT(Appeals) erred in upholding the additions by ignoring the AO's violation of the principles of natural justice, specifically by denying the assessee the right to cross-examine the party whose statement recorded under Section 131 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was used as the foundation for the additions, rendering the assessment and appellate orders void ab initio? (Question of law and mixed fact and law, concerning Section 131 and principles of natural justice). Assessee's Contention: The AO denied the statutory right to cross-examine the party whose statement was used against the assessee, violating principles of natural justice. This included a WhatsApp message stating "Bhaiya 1 aaya h" and another stating "give this guy the 1kg". The CIT(Appeals) failed to adjudicate this ground, making the orders void ab initio. Revenue's Contention: Not recorded in the judgment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAIPUR BENCH “SMC”, RAIPUR
Before: SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY
आदेश / ORDER PER PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM The captioned appeals preferred by the assessee emanates from the respective orders of the Ld.CIT(Appeals), Raipur-3, dated 10.08.2026 for the assessment years 2018-19 & 2020-21 as per the grounds of appeal on record.
These matters had already been taken up for hearing earlier also and during that time, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee appeared. However, today when the matter was called for hearing none appeared and petition has been filed stating that the said Counsel is busy with complying statutory requirements for filing tax audit reports. However, in terms with the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Ishwarlal Mali Rathod Vs. Gopal and Ors., passed in Special Leave Petition (Civil) Nos. 14117-14118 of 2021, order dated 20.09.2021, there is no case made out for granting any further adjournment in the case of the assessee. Materials/documents are carefully perused, submissions of the Ld. Sr. DR are recorded and the matter is heard on merits.
At the very outset, it is noted in the grounds of appeal that the Ld. CIT(Appeals) had overlooked the A.O had violated principles of natural
3 Nimit Agrawal Vs. DCIT, Central Circle-1, Raipur (C.G.) ITA Nos.621 & 622/RPR/2026
justice. The said ground emanates in Ground of appeal No.2 in ITA No.621/RPR/2026, A.Y 2018-19, which reads as follows: “2. That the Ld. CIT(Appeals) severely erred in law and on facts in upholding the impugned addition of Rs.1,00,000/- while completely ignoring the violation of principles of natural justice by the Ld. Assessing Officer, who repeatedly denied the Appellant the statutory right to cross-examine the party whose statement recorded u/s.131 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was used as the sole foundation against the Appellant. Therefore, the assessment order of Ld. Assessing Officer and the appellate order of Ld. CIT(Appeals), both are void ab initio.”
Similarly in Form 35, the assessee has assailed in Ground No.4 that the A.O had failed to provide any chance of cross examination to the assessee. The said ground is extracted as follows: “4. That the Ld. AO utterly failed to provide the chance of cross examination of party whose mobile Whatsapp Message contains-“Bhaiya 1 aaya h”, which is against the principles of natural justice.”
Similarly, I find that as per Ground of appeal No.3 in ITA No.622/RPR/2026, A.Y.2020-21, the assessee contends that the First Appellate Authority had overlooked violation of the principles of natural justice by the A.O and the said ground is extracted as follows: “3. That the Ld. CIT(Appeals) severely erred in law and on facts in upholding the impugned addition of Rs.1,00,000/- while completely ignoring the violation of principles of natural justice by the Ld. Assessing Officer, who repeatedly denied the Appellant the statutory right to cross-examine the party whose statement recorded u/s.131 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was used as the sole foundation against the Appellant. Therefore, the assessment order of Ld. Assessing Officer and the appellate order of Ld. CIT(Appeals), both are void-ab-initio.”
4 Nimit Agrawal Vs. DCIT, Central Circle-1, Raipur (C.G.) ITA Nos.621 & 622/RPR/2026
That also in Form 35, as per Grounds of appeal before Ld. CIT(Appeals), the assessee had assailed in Ground No.4 as follows: “4. That, the Ld. AO also utterly failed to provide a chance of cross examination of party whose mobile Whatsapp Message contains-“give this guy the 1kg”, which is against the principles of natural justice.”
Now before this Bench, it has been assailed that principles of natural justice has not been followed by the A.O and at the same time, I find that there is no adjudication regarding this ground that cross examination should have been provided by the A.O and that the said ground assailed before the First Appellate Authority has not been adjudicated at all in the entire order of the Ld. CIT(Appeals). Therefore, without going into the merits of the matter, on this very aspect that ground assailed by the assessee that opportunity of cross examination was not provided to the assessee by the A.O and the said ground was left un-adjudicated by the First Appellate Authority, hence, for both these years, the orders of the Ld. CIT(Appeals) are set aside and the matters are remanded back to his file for adjudication of the said ground assailed by the assessee regarding opportunity of cross examination. Since this ground goes to the root of the matter, it has to be decided by the First Appellate Authority, first. The Ld. CIT(Appeals) shall pass a speaking order
5 Nimit Agrawal Vs. DCIT, Central Circle-1, Raipur (C.G.) ITA Nos.621 & 622/RPR/2026
in terms with Section 250 (4) & (6) of the Act complying with the principles of natural justice.
In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in open court on 21st day of October, 2026.
Sd/- (PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY) �या�यक सद�य/JUDICIAL MEMBER रायपुर / Raipur; �दनांक / Dated : 21st October, 2026. SB, Sr. PS आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ� / The Appellant. 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. 3. The Pr. CIT-1, Raipur (C.G.) 4. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “एक-सद�य” ब�च, रायपुर / DR, ITAT, “SMC” Bench, Raipur. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. 5.
आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER, SAMIRAN Digitally signed by SAMIRAN BERA // True Copy // BERA Date: 2026.10.21 Senior Private Secretary 16:56:57 +05'30' आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, रायपुर / ITAT, Raipur
More judgments on Section 131
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Nimit Agrawal, Raipur vs DCIT, Central Circle-1, RaipurITA 622/RPR/2026[2020-21]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Nimit Agrawal, Raipur vs DCIT, Central Circle-1, RaipurITA 621/RPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vikas Ashokkumar Masand, Ahmedabad vs The Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 3130/AHD/2026[A.Y. 2017-18]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026
- Naresh Chandra Khattar, Agra vs ITO Ward-1(1)(2), AgraITA 475/AGR/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
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