LOKESH KUMAR GOYAL, SRIGANGANAGAR,SRIGANGANAGAR vs. ITO, WARD, SRIGANGANAGAR, SRIGANGANAGAR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the notice under Section 148 of the Act, though dated 31.03.2021, was dispatched on 01.04.2021 as per the ITBA portal screenshot and email record. The Tribunal noted that the amended provisions of Sections 148 and 148A of the Act, effective from 01.04.2021, mandate certain procedures, including conducting an enquiry and providing an opportunity of being heard, which were not followed. Relying on various High Court judgments (M/s Navyug Eduventure Private Ltd., Sumanjeet Agarwal, Sharad Garg, Daujee Abhushan Bhandar (P.) Ltd., and Kalyan Chillara), the Tribunal concluded that the mere generation or digital signing of a notice does not amount to issuance; the dispatch date is crucial. Since the notice was dispatched after the prescribed limitation period of 31.03.2021, it was considered barred by limitation and without jurisdiction. Consequently, all proceedings initiated pursuant to this notice were liable to be quashed. The appeal was allowed on this ground, rendering other grounds not requiring specific adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Lokesh Kumar Goyal, filed a return of income for Assessment Year (AY) 2015-16 declaring an income of Rs. 3,87,400. Information was received regarding tax evasion through trading in illiquid stocks and options on the Bombay Stock Exchange. It was suspected that the assessee indulged in reversal trades in BSE stock options to book a bogus loss of Rs. 2,24,69,000 for FY 2014-15, relevant to AY 2015-16. The case was reopened under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Notices under Sections 142(1), 143(2), and 148 were issued. The Assessing Officer (AO) computed the total income at Rs. 2,29,60,672. The assessee appealed to the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, which dismissed the appeal. The present appeal is filed against the NFAC's order dated 23.03.2026.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147/148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, are valid, considering the date of issuance of the notice under Section 148. Assessee's Contention: The Learned AR argued that the notice dated 31.03.2021 was served on 01.04.2021, which is after the amendment by the Finance Act, 2021. The ITBA portal screenshot and email record establish that the notice was dispatched only on 01.04.2021. Since the notice was not issued/dispatched within the limitation prescribed up to 31.03.2021, it is barred by limitation and without jurisdiction. The assessee relied on the orders in M/s Navyug Eduventure Private Ltd., Sumanjeet Agarwal, Sharad Garg, Daujee Abhushan Bhandar (P.) Ltd., and Kalyan Chillara v. Dy. CIT. Revenue's Contention: The Learned DR relied upon the orders passed by both lower authorities.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 143(2),Section 148A,Section 148A(a),Section 148A(b),Section 148A(d),Section 149
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JODHPUR BENCH, JODHPUR
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL JODHPUR BENCH, JODHPUR BEFORE SMT. ANNAPURNA GUPTA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI SUDHIR PAREEK, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA No. 653/Jodh/2026 (Assessment Year – 2015-16) LOKESH KUMAR GOYAL, INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD SRIGANGANAGAR SRIGANGANAGAR 106, RAJENDRA JAIN, AKSHAYDEEP COMPLEX, 5TH B ROAD, SARDARPURA, JODHPUR- 342001 PAN NO. AAAHL 1533 R Appellant by Shri Rajendra Jain, Advocate (Virtually) Revenue by Ms. Prerna Choudhary, Addl. CIT-DR (Virtually) Date of Hearing 17 / 09 / 2026. Date of Pronouncement 27 / 10 / 2026.
ORDER PER SUDHIR PAREEK, JUDICIAL MEMBER The aforetitled appeal has been preferred by the appellant against the
order dated 23.03.2026 u/s 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short referred
as ‘the Act’) passed by National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [for the sake of
convenience, hereinafter referred to as NFAC] by which appeal filed by the
assessee was dismissed.
2 ITA No. 653/Jodh/2Asst. Year: 2015-16 2. Facts of the case are that, the appellant filed return of income for AY
2015-16 on 22/09/2015 declaring total income of Rs. 3,87,400/-. It was widely
reported in media and specific information was received regarding rampant tax
evasion through coordinated and premeditated trading in illiquid stocks and on
'options' in the Bombay Stock Exchange. On receiving above information, it is
noticed that the appellant indulged in trading in reversal trades in BSE stock
options as per SEBI to book bogus loss of Rs. 2,24,69,000/- for FY 2014-15,
relevant to AY 2015-16. The case was reopened, as there was suspicion, that
income had escaped assessment. Thereafter, notices u/s 142(1),143(2) and 148
of the Act were issued time to time and after completion of proceedings total
income of the appellant computed by the Learned AO as Rs.2,29,60,672/-,
which was assailed by way of appeal and the Learned CIT(A) dismissed the
same and aggrieving from the impugned order, appellant before us by present
appeal.
Heard rival submissions and carefully perused the material available on
record.
3 ITA No. 653/Jodh/2Asst. Year: 2015-16 4. Reiterating the grounds of appeal, the Learned AR submitted that the
Learned CIT(A) erroneously upheld reassessment proceedings initiated u/s
147/148 of the Act, without appreciated that the notice dated 31-03-2021 was
served on 01-04-2021 i.e. after amendment by Finance Act, 2021, which is
beyond the prescribed legal framework and only on this point, unsustainable in
law.
Per Contra, the Learned DR relied upon orders passed by both lower
authorities.
In the course of hearings, the Learned AR relied upon the order of co-
ordinate bench, in the case of M/s Navyug Eduventure Private Ltd. ITA
No.3524/Del/2025 & C.O.271/Del/2025, dated 15.04.2026, in which held that
the notice under Section 148 of the Act and the proof of email issued to the
assessee and sending time stamp is 1st April, 2021 as per ITBA document,
which reflects that the notice has been issued on 1st April, 2021. The learned
CIT-DR could not controvert or place any document to demonstrate that the
requirement of issuing notice under Section 148 of the Act on 31st March,
4 ITA No. 653/Jodh/2Asst. Year: 2015-16 2021 i.e., the same date as it was digitally signed, was fulfilled. Since the date
of issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Act is 1st April, 2021, the notice
under Section 148 of the Act can be construed as having been issued under
Section 148A(b) of the Act under the provisions of Section 148 of the Act as
inserted by the Finance Act, 2021 with effect from 1st April, 2021, as held by
Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India Vs. Ashish Agarwal -
[2022] 444 ITR 1 (SC). But, the Learned AO has to follow necessary process laid
down in the amended provisions u/s 148A of the Act. The amended provisions
of Section 148 and 148A of the Act mandate conducting of an enquiry if
required u/s 148A(a) of the Act and providing an opportunity of being heard to
the assessee u/s 148A(b) of the Act and passing of an order under Section
148A(d) of the Act after taking due approval from specified authority before
issuing notice under Section 148 of the Act is necessary, which is missing in the
present case. Hence, notice u/s 148 of the Act issued on 1st April, 2021 is
barred by limitation and without following Section 148 is invalid and bad in
law.
5 ITA No. 653/Jodh/2Asst. Year: 2015-16 7. The Learned AR further relied upon the order passed by the Hon'ble
Delhi High Court in Suman jeet Agarwal versus ITO, in which held that the mere
generation of a notice on the ITBA portal or its digital signing does not amount
to issuance of the notice. The Court specifically examined the manner in which
the ITBA system operates and distinguished between generation/digital signing
of the notice and the subsequent triggering/dispatch of the e-mail. It was held
that dispatch is a sine qua non for issuance of an electronic notice for the
purposes of Section 149. Consequently, where the notice was dispatched on or
after 01.04.2021, it could not be treated as having been issued on 31.03.2021.
Also submitted that similarly, in Sharad Garg v. ITO, [2022] 136
taxmann.com 360 (Delhi), the Hon'ble Delhi High Court followed the aforesaid
principle and held, in the context of electronic notices dated 31.03.2021, that
mere digital signing does not amount to issuance; the notice is regarded as
issued when it is actually e- mailed/dispatched to the assessee.
Further submitted that the principle was also considered by the Hon'ble
Allahabad High Court in Daujee Abhushan Bhandar (P.) Ltd. v. Union of India,
6 ITA No. 653/Jodh/2Asst. Year: 2015-16 [2022] taxmann.com 246 (Allahabad), wherein it was held that merely drawing
up and digitally signing a notice on 31.03.2021, in the absence of its dispatch,
would not amount to issuance of the notice within the meaning of Section 149
and the date on which the electronically signed notice is
transmitted/dispatched assumes significance for determining the date of
issuance.
The Learned AR submitted that, In the case of Kalyan Chillara v. Dy. CIT
(2024)465 ITR 729 (Telangana) (HC), on identical issue, it was observed that the
last date for service of notice and initiating proceedings under section 148 of
the Act was coming to an end on March 31, 2021 and in the majority of the
cases, the notice was dated March 31, 2021 but had been issued from the
office of the Department either on April 1, 2021 or on subsequent dates, on
writ petitions contending that the notices were barred by limitation, allowing
the petitions, that all the notices u/s 148, had been issued (not served) on April
1st, 2021 or on a later date. The question of service of these notices and the
date of service of notices upon the assessees was of no relevance or
7 ITA No. 653/Jodh/2Asst. Year: 2015-16 consequence since the notices had been dispatched from the Department on
or after April 1, 2021 which itself was beyond the period of limitation. It was
held that all the notices issued under section 148, dated March 31, 2021, were
barred by limitation under sections 148 and 149, since these notices had left
the Income-tax Business Application portal on or after April 1, 2021 and
therefore, were unsustainable.
Learned AR further submitted that the present matter pertains to
assessment year 2015-16, in which notice u/s 148 bears the date 31.03.2021
and respondent on ITBA/E-mail record establishes that the notice was
dispatched only on 01.04.2021 and appellant has sufficient documentary
evidence in the Form of ITBA Portal Screenshot and E-mail record which
specifically records on 01.04.2021 as the date of dispatch and as the notice
was not issued/dispatched within the limitation prescribed under the law
applicable upto 31.03.2021. The subsequent receipt of the notice by the
appellant cannot cure the fundamental effect that the notice itself was
dispatched only on 01.04.2021 and respondent cannot take advantage all
8 ITA No. 653/Jodh/2Asst. Year: 2015-16 these fact that the notice was generated or digitally signed on 21.03.2021
when its own record establishes that the notice was actually dispatched only
on 01.04.2021 and as mentioned above, the notice u/s 148 is barred by
limitation and without jurisdiction and all proceedings initiated pursuant
thereto including the reassessment order liable to be quashed. For ready
reference, view notices for E-proceedings as under:
9 ITA No. 653/Jodh/2Asst. Year: 2015-16
On the basis of discussions and submissions advanced on behalf of the
appellant and fact situation as mentioned hereinbefore, we find material
substance therein and we have no hesitation to conclude and hold that the
notice in question u/s 148 barred by limitation and lacks jurisdiction, so all
proceedings initiated pursuant thereto liable to be quashed and appeal is
deserves to be allowed. As we dispose off appeal as above, other grounds does
not required specific adjudication.
Consequently, this appeal is hereby allowed as above.
10 ITA No. 653/Jodh/2Asst. Year: 2015-16
Order pronounced on 27/10/2026 in Open Court
Sd/- Sd/- (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) (SUDHIR PAREEK) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated : 27/10/2026. Nimisha Sr. PS True Copy Copies to : (1) The appellant. (2) The respondent. (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File BY ORDER, NIMISHA Digitally signed by NIMISHA ARORA ARORA Date: 2026.10.28 10:58:33 +05'30' Sr. Private Secretary ITAT Jodhpur Bench
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