SUGRIV,HANUMANGARH vs. ITO NOHAR 2 HANUMANGARH, HANUMANGARH

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ITA 285/JODH/2026Status: DisposedITAT Jodhpur27 October 2026AY 2011-126 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the appeal deserved to be allowed by deleting the addition in question. The Tribunal noted that there was no contrary material before the lower authorities to suggest the appellant had income other than agricultural sources. The AO had reduced the agricultural income to Rs. 3,00,000 from Rs. 6,12,500, stating a lack of evidence regarding the cultivation of land in the mother's name. However, the CIT(A) had accepted the appellant's plea, considering the scale of landholding, seasonality of sales, and absence of competing non-agricultural activities. The Tribunal found merit in the submission that the AO's reduction of agricultural income was arbitrary. Consequently, the Tribunal decided to delete the addition in question. The appeal was allowed.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Sugriv, filed an appeal against an order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, dated August 25, 2025, passed under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The appeal challenged additions made by the Income Tax Officer (AO), Nohar. The assessee had deposited Rs. 36,12,500 in his bank account, with a peak amount of Rs. 21,76,531. The case was selected for scrutiny under Section 147. The assessee filed a return declaring Rs. 210 as taxable income and Rs. 6,12,500 as agricultural income. The AO computed the total income at Rs. 36,12,710. The CIT(A) partly allowed the appeal, deleting an addition of Rs. 16,15,000 under Section 69A but upholding an addition of Rs. 5,61,531. The present appeal was filed with a delay of 120 days, which the Tribunal condoned.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the learned CIT(A) was justified in upholding the addition of Rs. 5,61,531, treating part of the deposits as unexplained under Section 69A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, despite the lenders admitting the deposits and the assessee being a farmer with agricultural income as the sole source, supported by mandi receipts? 2. Whether the learned CIT(A) was justified in upholding the AO's action in initiating proceedings under Section 148 without communicating the reasons and outcome of any inquiry before issuing the notice? 3. Whether the learned CIT(A) erred in upholding the AO's arbitrary action in computing agricultural income at Rs. 3,00,000 instead of Rs. 6,12,500 disclosed by the assessee, considering the assessee is a farmer and submitted Vikraya Parchi as conclusive proof of crop sales? 4. Whether the learned CIT(A) should have granted a set-off for Rs. 3,12,500 out of peak additions as income, by setting off agricultural income from additions? Assessee's Contentions: - The addition of Rs. 5,61,531 was erroneous as deposits were explained and admitted by lenders, and there was no justification for treating part of them as unexplained under Section 69A. - The assessee is a farmer with only agricultural income, supported by mandi receipts. - A set-off of Rs. 3,12,500 should have been allowed from peak additions. - The AO accepted Rs. 3,00,000 as agricultural income without justification, whereas the assessee disclosed Rs. 6,12,500. - The AO should have proved the existence of another source of income. Revenue's Contentions: - The learned DR relied upon the impugned order.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 69A,Section 148,Section 147,Section 142(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JODHPUR BENCH, “SMC” BENCH, JODHPUR

For Appellant: Adv. (thorough
For Respondent: Smt. Nidhi Nair, Addl CIT-Sr. DR
Hearing: 07.09.2026Pronounced: 27.10.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, JODHPUR BENCH, “SMC” BENCH, JODHPUR BEFORE SMT. ANNAPURNA GUPTA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER & SHRI SUDHIR PAREEK, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA No. 285/JODH/2026 (Assessment Year: 2011-12)

SUGRIV Vs. ITO S/o Shispal 227-Johad Ke Nohar Pas, Village Matoriya Vali (T.O. Hanumangarh) Dhani Hanumangarh �थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./PAN/GIR No: BWXPS 4142 K Appellant .. Respondent Appellant by : Sh. S.L. Harsh, Adv. (thorough VC.) Respondent by : Smt. Nidhi Nair, Addl CIT-Sr. DR (thorough VC.) Date of Hearing 07.09.2026 Date of Pronouncement 27.10.2026 O R D E R PER SUDHIR PAREEK, JUDICIAL MEMBER The present appeal has been preferred against the order passed by the National Faceless Appeal Center, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as

P a g e | 2 ITA No. 285/JODH/2026 Sugriv “Learned CIT(A)”), dated 25.08.2025 under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”).

2.

The grounds raised for adjudication by the appellant read as under:- 1. That the order passed by learned Commissioner of income tax (Appeals) NFAC, Delhi in NO.CIT(A) BIKANER/10526/2018-19 in short CIT(A) NFAC is against law-equity- Justice and facts of the case.

2.

That learned CIT(A) not justified in upholding the part of order of Income tax officer ward Nohar, temporary office at Hanumangarh (In short AO) in upholding the additions of Rs. 5,61,531.00. When deposits were explained and admitted by the lenders and being CIT's powers co-terminus with that of AO there is no justification for part of deposits are treated as unexplained and upholding additions u/s 69A of IT Act. The order is bad in law.

3.

That learned CIT(A) not justified in upholding action AO in initiating proceedings u/s 148 without communicating reasons and outcome of any enquiry before issuing notice u/s 148. The order is bad in law.

4.

That learned CIT(A) not justified in upholding action AO in not considering the fact that assessee is farmer and having only source of income from agriculture and selling of crops in mandi area for which he submitted Vikraya Parchi of mandi samiti which is conclusive proof of selling of crops in mandi area. The order has been passed without proper consideration of evidence and facts on record though thyself accepted in last para at page 12 of the order that "cash generation from agriculture is not a make-believe plea.". The order is bad in law.

5.

That learned CIT(A) erred in upholding the arbitrary action of AO in computing agriculture income at Rs. 3 Lacks instead of 6,12,500.00 disclosed by assessee.

6.

That without prejudice to above CIT(A) should have given set off for Rs. 3,12,500.00 out of peak additions in come. Relief may kindly be granted by set off the agriculture income from additions.

7.

That this appeal is delayed by around 120 days for which a separate petition for condoning the delay is prayed for kind and sympathetic consideration.

P a g e | 3 ITA No. 285/JODH/2026 Sugriv

8.

That appellant reserves his right to add or alter any ground or grounds of appeal at the time of hearing.

3.

Facts of the case may be narrated as that, on the basis of information available, it was found that the appellant had deposited cash of Rs. 36,12,500/- in his bank account during the financial year under consideration, out of which the peak amount was Rs. 21,76,531/- and the case of the appellant was selected for scrutiny u/s 147 of the Act and accordingly, notices u/s 148 and 142(1) of the Act, were issued time to time, to the appellant and in compliance of the same, the appellant filed income tax return on 17-12- 2018 showing tax income of Rs. 210/- and agriculture income of Rs 6,12,500/-. At the completion of assessment proceeding, total income of the appellant computed as Rs. 36,12,710/-. Appellant filed appeal against above order, where the Learned CIT(A), partly allowed the appeal, by deleting the addition of Rs. 16,15,000/- u/s 69A of the Act and upheld the addition of Rs. 5,61,531/- by deleting balance addition.

4.

We noticed that the present appeal is delayed by 120 days, for which application supported with affidavit, submitted the explanation regarding non filing appeal in prescribed time, so considering in right prospective, in order to achieve the goal of justice and to ensure disposal of issues on its merits alone, we condone the same.

5.

Heard rival submissions and carefully scanned the material available on record.

P a g e | 4 ITA No. 285/JODH/2026 Sugriv 6. Reiterating the grounds of appeal, the Learned AR submitted that the Learned CIT(A) erroneously upheld of addition of Rs. 5,61,531.00/, when deposits were explained and admitted by lenders and there was no any justification for part of deposits treated as unexplained u/s 69A of the Act. It is also submitted that the appellant is Farmer and having only source of income from agriculture and selling of crops in mandi area for which furnished vikraya parchi of mandi samiti. Also submitted that the Learned CIT(A) should have given set off for Rs. 3,12,500/- out of peak additions income.

7.

Per Contra, the Learned DR relied upon impugned order.

8.

The Learned AR further submitted that in the order passed by the Learned AO, there is no any mention of existence of any other source of income except agriculture and the appellant has total 20 bighas of irrigated agriculture land, in which 8 bighas in own name and rest 12 bighas in the name of mother. It is also submitted that the Learned AO accepted Rs. 3,00,000/- as agriculture income and made addition of Rs. 19,97,500/-, without mentioning as to how only Rs. 3 lacks is agriculture income, whereas the Learned AO ought to have proved existence of another source of income of the appellant.

9.

In the impugned order, the CIT(A) observed that vocation of lenders as agriculturists stand asserted with mandi receipts and the advances are contemporaneous with the appellant’s concentrated bank deposits and adverse inference merely because of minor discrepancies

P a g e | 5 ITA No. 285/JODH/2026 Sugriv is unwarranted and the mandi receipts produced for the assessee’s own agricultural sales further support that ‘cash generation from agriculture is not a make- believe plea.’ The Learned AO made addition of Rs. 16,97,500/- u/s 69A of the Act, by observing only that neither any evidence was given by mother of appellant, that the appellant cultivates her agriculture land also and found it very difficult to sustain one’s life from only 8-10 bigha agriculture land and in such a factual backdrop, the Learned AO, the agriculture income as per the agriculture land declared Rs. 3,00,000/- only instead of Rs. 6,12,500/-, whereas the Learned CIT(A), accepted the plea of appellant by stating ‘that scale of land holding shown by the appellant and his mother, the seasonality sales around the same period and the absence of any competing non- agricultural activity brought on record.’

10.

There is material substance in submissions advanced on behalf of the appellant that there was no any contrary material available before both the lower authorities that appellant having income other than agricultural source and instead of Rs. 6,12,500/-, the Learned AO, declared Rs. 3,00,000/- as agricultural income, by simply stating that no evidence regarding cultivation of land by appellant, which is in the name of his mother and in this regard , the Learned CIT(A), accepted the plea of the appellant.

11.

On the basis of foregoing fact situation and plea of appellant as aforesaid quite sustainable, we are of considered view that the appeal deserves to be allowed by deleting addition in question.

P a g e | 6 ITA No. 285/JODH/2026 Sugriv 12. Consequently, this appeal is hereby allowed as indicated above.

Order pronounced in Open Court on 27.10.2026

Sd/- Sd/- (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) (SUDHIR PAREEK) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated 27.10.2026 Mittali, Sr. PS

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