THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S CHANNY ENTERPRISES

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ITC/4/1999HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01038456199908 July 2003Bench: MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL,MR. JUSTICE GURDEV SINGH4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that no question of law arose for reference. The Court found that the ITAT's finding that the value of stock as disclosed in the assessee's books of account was correct was not perverse. The AO and CIT(A) had made and upheld additions solely based on a discrepancy between the book stock and the stock declared to the bank. Once the ITAT accepted the book value of stock as correct, no objection could be raised to the deletions. Consequently, the further inference regarding the correctness of the value of rolls purchased on March 28, 1988, was also rightly held to be not called for. The Court observed that the ITAT's finding was based on the assessee's explanation, the regularity of its accounts, and its compliance with excise reporting, which were not shown to be erroneous. Therefore, the application for reference was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Commissioner of Income Tax, Patiala (Revenue) filed an application seeking a reference of questions of law to the High Court arising from an Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) order dated January 16, 1997. The ITAT had deleted additions of Rs. 9,515 and Rs. 2,06,250 made by the Assessing Officer (AO) and upheld by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. These additions were on account of excess stock and unexplained investment. The assessment year in question is 1988-89. The additions were made following a search and seizure operation at the assessee's premises. The assessee, M/s Channy Enterprises, is engaged in the manufacture of iron rolls and pattis.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in law in deleting the additions of Rs. 9,515 and Rs. 2,06,250, which were upheld by the CIT(A), on account of excess stock available with the assessee from unexplained investment? 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in law in upholding that the value of rolls purchased on March 28, 1987, was reflected in the closing stock when the issue relates to the purchase and consumption of rolls before the end of the year? Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that its accounts were not rejected by the AO, and it submitted monthly reports to the Excise Department which were found to be in order. The assessee also furnished a bank certificate confirming no statement for July 1987 was filed with the bank. The bank facility was based on hypothecation, not pledge. The assessee maintained a regular stock register, subject to checks by Excise Authorities, with no discrepancies found. The assessee relied on the case of Ramakrishna Mills Limited (supra) decided by the Madras High Court. Revenue's contentions: The revenue contended that the additions were justified based on the difference between the stock as per books of accounts and the value declared in the statement furnished to the bank. The revenue sought to question the ITAT's deletion of these additions.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. ITC No.4 of 1999 Date of decision: 9.11.2009 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Patiala -----Applicant Vs. M/s Channy Enterprises, Mandi Gobindgarh ----Respondent CORAM:- HON'BLE MR JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GURDEV SINGH Present:- Ms. Urvashi Dhugga, Advocate for the revenue. Mr. Animesh Sharma, Advocate for the respondent. Adarsh Kumar Goel,J. 1. This application has been filed by the revenue for a direction to refer following questions of law for opinion of this Court, arising out of Tribunal’s order dated 16.1.1997 in ITA No.1579/Chandi/1990, for the assessment year 1988-89:- “i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in law in deleting the additions of Rs.9515/- and Rs.2,06,250/- upheld by the CIT(A) on account of excess stock

ITC No.4 of 1999 available with the assessee from unexplained investment? ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in law in upholding that the value of rolls purchased on 28.3.1987 was reflected in the closing stock when the issue relates to purchase and consumption of rolls before the end of the year?” 2. The assessee is engaged in manufacture of iron rolls and pattis. As a result of search and seizure operation conducted on 12.8.1987 at the business premises of the assessee and its sister concerns, assessment was made by making addition to the declared value of closing stock and also by holding that there was unexplained investment by the assessee. The additions were confirmed by CIT(A) but the Tribunal deleted the same accepting the explanation of the assessee. The Tribunal, inter-alia, observed:- “Even otherwise the accounts of the assessee have not been rejected by the AO and the assessee has been sending its monthly reports to be Excise Department which were found to be in order. The assessee has also furnished a certificate from the bank dated 10.12.1988 stating that no statement 2

ITC No.4 of 1999 for the month of July 1987 was filed by the assessee to the bank authorities. The case of the assessee vis-à-vis the bank for purposes of obtaining over-draft, is not a case of pledge but of hypothecation and it is also not disputed that the assessee was maintaining regular stock register which was subject to the check by Excise Authorities whom monthly reports are being sent and no discrepancy was found by them. In this view of the matter, we hold that the case of the assessee is similar to the case of this Hon’ble Madras High Court in the case of Ramakrishna Mills Limited (supra). Accordingly we are of the opinion that the departmental authorities were not justified in making the disputed addition which is directed to be deleted.” 3. In view of above finding of the Tribunal, which is not shown to be perverse, we are of the view that no question of law arises which can be directed to be referred to this Court. The Assessing Officer and the CIT(A) made and upheld addition on account of excess stock only on the basis of difference in the stock as per books of accounts and value of stock declared in the statement furnished to the bank. On examination of the matter, the Tribunal held 3

ITC No.4 of 1999 that the value of stock as disclosed in the books of account was correct. Once that is so, no objection could be taken to the deletions on that account. If the value of the stock was accepted as correct, further inference regarding correctness of value of rolls purchased on 28.3.1988 was also rightly held to be not called for. Thus, no referable question of law arises. 4. We, thus, do not find any ground to direct the Tribunal to make reference, as prayed. 5. The application is dismissed. (Adarsh Kumar Goel) Judge November 9, 2009 (Gurdev Singh) ‘gs’ Judge 4

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