DIRECTOR OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTION), KOL vs. PAILAN EDUCATIONAL TRUST
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court noted that the tax effect involved in the appeal was Rs. 41,81,451/-, which was below the threshold limit fixed by the CBDT. Consequently, the revenue could not pursue the appeal further. The Court dismissed the appeal on the ground of low tax effect. The substantial question of law, however, was left open and not decided on its merits. No specific finding was given on the violation of Section 13(1)(c) or the control exercised by Apurba Saha.
What were the facts?
The appeal was filed by the Director of Income Tax (Exemption), Kolkata (the revenue) under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated August 6, 2010, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), 'B' Bench, Kolkata. The order pertained to Assessment Year 2005-06 and was in relation to an appeal filed by Pailan Educational Trust. The revenue stated that the tax effect involved was Rs. 41,81,451/-, which was below the threshold limit fixed by the CBDT. The High Court admitted the appeal on a substantial question of law.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the learned Tribunal committed a substantial error of law in holding that there was no violation of Section 13(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, by disregarding the fact that both the assessee-Trust (Pailan Educational Trust) and the Trust Sylven College of Management Studies are controlled by Apurba Saha, who is the signing authority of both Trusts and whose trustees are mere employees. (Question of law and mixed fact and law, concerning Section 13(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act). Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue argued that there was a violation of Section 13(1)(c) because both the assessee-Trust and Sylven College of Management Studies were controlled by Apurba Saha, who acted as the signing authority for both, with the trustees being mere employees. This control indicated a potential benefit to interested persons.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
OD–1 IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA SPECIAL JURISDICTION (INCOME TAX) ORIGINAL SIDE ITA/135/2011 DIRECTOR OF INCOME TAX [EXEMPTION], KOLKATA VS. PAILAN EDUCATIONAL TRUST COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, KOLKATA-II, KOLKATA BEFORE : THE HON’BLE JUSTICE T.S. SIVAGNANAM And THE HON’BLE JUSTICE HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA Date : 3rd March, 2023 Appearance : Mr. Soumen Bhattacharyya, Adv. …for appellant Mr. Pranit Bag, Adv. Mr. Snehashis Sen, Adv. Mr. Abhishek Banerjee, Adv. …for respondent. The Court : - This appeal filed by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) is directed against the order dated August 6, 2010 passed by the Learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal “B” Bench, Kolkata in I.T.A. No. 136/Kol/2009 for the Assessment Year 2005-06. It has been pointed out by the learned advocate representing the revenue that the tax effect involved is Rs.41,81,451/- which is far less than threshold limit fixed by the C.B.D.T. This appeal was admitted by an order dated June 9, 2011 on the following substantial question of law : (i) Whether the learned Tribunal below committed substantial error of law in holding that there was no violation of section 13(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act by disregarding the fact that both the assessee-Trust and the Trust Sylven College of Management Studies are controlled by Apurba Saha, who is the signing authority of both the Trusts and the trustees are mere employees.”
2 In view of the fact that the tax effect is below the threshold limit, the revenue cannot pursue this appeal any further. In view thereof, the appeal stands dismissed on the ground of low tax effect and the substantial question of law is, however, left open. (T.S. SIVAGNANAM, J.)
(HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA, J.) Pkd/GH.
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