RAM HOTUMAL RANGALANI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD - 5 SANGLI AND ORS

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WP/7701/2025HC BombayHCBM07025538202530 July 2025Bench: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE B.P. COLABAWALLA,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE FIRDOSH PHIROZE POONIWALLA4 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The Bombay High Court, following its own Division Bench decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. V/S Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax, Circle 15(1)(2) [(2024) 162 taxmann.com 225 (Bombay)], held that the impugned Notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was liable to be set aside. The Court found itself bound to follow the precedent set by the Hexaware judgment. The reasoning was that the procedural defect of the Notice being issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer instead of the Faceless Assessing Officer was a fatal flaw. The Court accordingly set aside the Notice and all consequential proceedings. However, the Court granted liberty to the Revenue to revive the Writ Petition if the Supreme Court were to set aside the Hexaware Technologies Ltd. decision. The Court also noted that if the Special Leave Petition (SLP) against the Hexaware judgment is dismissed by the Supreme Court, there would be no question of revival. The Court clarified that if revived, the Petition would be decided on its merits, considering other issues raised.

What were the facts?

The Petitioner, Ram Hotumal Rangalani, challenged a Notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, before the Bombay High Court. The Petitioner argued that the Notice was invalid because it was issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer, whereas the law mandates issuance by a Faceless Assessing Officer. This procedural defect, according to the Petitioner, rendered the Notice fatal. The assessment year(s) are not explicitly stated. The Writ Petition was admitted on June 17, 2025, and interim relief was granted, staying the Section 148 Notice. The matter was heard finally with the consent of both parties.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is invalid and liable to be quashed on the ground that it was issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer instead of the Faceless Assessing Officer, as mandated by law? Assessee's Contention: The Petitioner contended that the issuance of the Section 148 Notice by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer, when the law requires it to be issued by the Faceless Assessing Officer, constitutes a fatal defect, warranting the quashing of the Notice. The Petitioner relied on the Division Bench decision of this Court in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. V/S Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax, Circle 15(1)(2) [(2024) 162 taxmann.com 225 (Bombay)]. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue acknowledged that the issue was concluded by the Hexaware Technologies Ltd. decision. However, they stated that this decision had been challenged before the Hon'ble Supreme Court and was likely to be taken up immediately after the court's reopening. The Revenue conceded that there was no stay granted against the Hexaware Technologies Ltd. judgment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

100.7701.25-wp.doc

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 7701 OF 2025 Ram Hotumal Rangalani .. Petitioner Versus Income Tax Officer, Ward 5, Sangli & Ors. .. Respondents Ms.Rutuja Pawar a/w Ms.Hetal Laghave a/w Ms.Sneha More, Advocate for the Petitioner. Mr.Arjun Gupta, Advocate for Respondent.

CORAM: B. P. COLABAWALLA & FIRDOSH P. POONIWALLA, JJ. DATE: JULY 30, 2025 P. C. 1. In the above Petition Rule was issued on 17th June 2025 and interim relief was also granted interalia staying the Notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Today, though the matter has come up under the caption “for directions”, we have, with the consent of parties, heard it finally. 2. The above Writ Petition interalia challenges the Notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 on various grounds. One of the Page 1 of 4 JULY 30, 2025 Mohite TRUSHA TUSHAR MOHITE Digitally signed by TRUSHA TUSHAR MOHITE Date: 2025.08.02 16:10:21 +0530

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grounds is that the Notice has been issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer when the law mandates that it has to be issued by the Faceless Assessing Officer. This is a fatal defect and therefore the Notice has to be quashed, is the argument of the Petitioner. 3. It is the Petitioners’ contention that this issue is squarely covered by a decision of a Division Bench of this Court in the case of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. V/S Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax, Circle 15(1)(2) [(2024) 162 taxmann.com 225 (Bombay)]. 4. On the other hand, the learned advocate appearing on behalf of the Revenue stated that though it is true that this issue is concluded by the decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd (supra), the said decision has been challenged before the Hon’ble Supreme Court, and the Hon’ble Supreme Court is likely to take up the matter immediately on re-opening. The learned counsel has fairly stated that there is no stay to the judgment in Hexaware Technologies Ltd (supra). 5. Considering these facts, we do not propose to keep the matter pending in this Court. Once it is fully covered by the decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd (supra) we are bound to follow it. Page 2 of 4 JULY 30, 2025 Mohite

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6.

We accordingly set aside the impugned Notice issued under Section 148 and all other proceedings/orders emanating therefrom. 7. We however grant liberty to the Revenue to revive the above Writ Petition in the event the decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd (supra) is set aside by the Hon’ble Supreme Court on this issue. We make it clear that it will not be necessary for the Revenue to file a separate Interim Application to seek a revival of this Petition and the same can be done simply by moving a Praecipe before this Court. It is needless to clarify that if the Hon’ble Supreme Court dismisses the SLP challenging the decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd (supra), there would be no question of any revival. 8. We also make it clear that once the Petition is revived and restored, the same would have to be decided on its own merits considering that several other issues are also raised challenging the Notice issued under Section 148. 9. Rule is accordingly made absolute and the Writ Petition is also disposed of in terms thereof. However, there shall be no order as to costs. Page 3 of 4 JULY 30, 2025 Mohite

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10.

This order will be digitally signed by the Private Secretary/ Personal Assistant of this Court. All concerned will act on production by fax or email of a digitally signed copy of this order. [FIRDOSH P. POONIWALLA, J.] [B. P. COLABAWALLA, J.] Page 4 of 4 JULY 30, 2025 Mohite

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