MAHATMA BASWESHWAR SHIKSHAN SANTHA LATUR THROUGH TI SECRETARY vs. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX AND OTHERS

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WP/2526/2025HC BombayHCBM03007029202522 January 2026Bench: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE ARUN R. PEDNEKER,HON'BLE JUSTICE VAISHALI PATIL-JADHAV3 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The Bombay High Court, following its consistent view in the case of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax Circle, held that the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) does not have the jurisdiction to issue a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, after the faceless reassessment scheme was promulgated on March 29, 2022. The court found that only a Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) is empowered to issue such notices. Consequently, the impugned notice issued by the JAO and all consequential proceedings were set aside. The court granted liberty to the Revenue to revive the writ petition if the decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. is set aside by the Supreme Court, and in that event, the impugned notice would be stayed until further orders. The court also noted that if the Supreme Court dismisses the SLP against Hexaware Technologies Ltd., there would be no revival. Any revived petition would be decided on its merits, considering other issues raised.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Mahatma Basweshwar Shikshan Santha Latur, challenged a notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO). The challenge was based on the promulgation of the faceless reassessment scheme on March 29, 2022. The petitioner relied on a previous decision of the Bombay High Court in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax Circle, which held that after the faceless scheme, only a Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) has the jurisdiction to issue such notices, not the JAO. The Revenue, however, cited a Delhi High Court decision in T.K.S. Builders Pvt. Ltd. and others, which held that both JAO and FAO have concurrent jurisdiction.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) has the jurisdiction to issue a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, after the promulgation of the faceless reassessment scheme on March 29, 2022? (Question of law, concerning Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that following the Bombay High Court's decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax Circle, the JAO lacks jurisdiction to issue a Section 148 notice post-March 29, 2022, as only a Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) can do so. Revenue's Contention: The respondents relied on the Delhi High Court's ruling in T.K.S. Builders Pvt. Ltd., GDR Finance and Leasing Private Limited vs. Income Tax Officer, which held that both the JAO and the FAO possess concurrent jurisdiction to issue notices under Section 148.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

1 wp2526.2025 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD 915 WRIT PETITION NO. 2526 OF 2025 MAHATMA BASWESHWAR SHIKSHAN SANTHA LATUR THROUGH TI SECRETARY VERSUS THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX AND OTHERS ... Advocate for the Petitioner : Mr. Chandak Raviraj R. Advocate for the Respondents / Income Tax Department: Mr. Alok Sharma ... CORAM : ARUN R. PEDNEKER & VAISHALI PATIL-JADHAV, JJ. DATE : 22.01.2026 PER COURT: 1. Heard. 2. By this petition, the petitioner challenges the impugned notice under section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO). 3. This Court has consistently relied upon the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in the case of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. Vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax Circle 15(1)(2)(2024) 162 taxmann.com 225 (Bombay) and has held that the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) has no jurisdiction to issue notice under section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 after the faceless reassessment scheme being promulgated on 29th 2026:BHC-AUG:3131-DB

2 wp2526.2025 March 2022 and relying upon the judgment of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra), this court has allowed writ petitions in large number. Accordingly, we also propose to pass the similar order. 4. The learned counsel appearing for respondents / Income Tax Department has relied upon the decision of Delhi High Court in the case of T.K.S. Builders Pvt. Ltd., GDR Finance and Leasing Private Limited Vs. Income Tax Officer, dated 28.10.2024, WP (C) 1968/2023 and other connected matters and submits that the Delhi High Court has held that JAO as well as Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) both would have concurrent jurisdiction to issue notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act. 5. However, considering that this court by relying upon the judgment of this Court in the case of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra) has consistently held that notice under section 148 of Income Tax Act could only be issued by FAO and not by JAO after 29.3.2022, we proceed to pass the following order. 6. We accordingly set aside the impugned notice issued under section 148 of the Income Tax Act and all other proceedings / orders emanating therefrom.

3 wp2526.2025 7. We, however, grant liberty to the Revenue to revive this writ petition in the event the decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (Supra) is set aside by the Hon’ble Supreme Court on this issue. We make it clear that it will not be necessary for the Revenue to file a separate Interim application to seek a revival of this petition and the same can be done simply by moving a praecipe before this Court. In the event the above petition stands revived, there will be a stay to the implementation and operation of the impugned notice issued under section 148 until further orders. It is needless to clarify that if the Hon’ble Supreme Court dismisses the SLP challenging the decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra), there would be no question of any revival. 8. We also make it clear that once the petition is revived and restored, the same would have to be decided on its own merits, considering that several other issues are also raised challenging the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act. 9. The Writ Petition stands disposed of in the above terms. [VAISHALI PATIL-JADHAV, J.]

[ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J.] marathe

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