GODAVARI SHIKSHAN PRASARAK MANDAL SINDHI vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX EXEMPTION PUNE AND ORS

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WP/16464/2025HC BombayHCBM01053685202509 December 2025Bench: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE B.P. COLABAWALLA,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE AMIT SATYAVAN JAMSANDEKAR4 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that while it was factually correct that the Petitioner was not registered under Section 12A and had not filled Schedule IE-3, the authorities had missed a crucial point: they had brought gross receipts to tax and not the Petitioner's actual income. The Petitioner had claimed income of Rs. 1,83,33,150/- and incurred expenditure of Rs. 1,84,34,140/-. The Court found that the Assessing Officer ought to have considered the expenditure before taxing any income, and this had been totally ignored. Given this oversight, and considering the Petitioner is an educational trust fully funded by the State Government, the Court found that the Petitioner had made out a case for staying the entire demand. Accordingly, the impugned order was set aside, and the entire demand against the Petitioner was directed to remain stayed until the disposal of its appeal. The Court did not expressly leave any issue undecided.

What were the facts?

The Petitioner, Godavari Shikshan Prasarak Mandal Sindhi, filed a Writ Petition challenging an order dated July 11, 2025, passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Pune. The impugned order directed the Petitioner to deposit 15% of the demand as a condition for a stay pending the disposal of its appeal before Respondent No. 3. The Petitioner contended that it is a State Government-funded educational institution whose income is exempt under Section 10(23C)(iiiab) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Alternatively, it argued that only income, not gross receipts, could be taxed, and its expenditure had been ignored. The Petitioner admitted it was not registered under Section 12A and had not filled Schedule IE-3, but argued that its expenditure of Rs. 1,84,34,140/- against claimed income of Rs. 1,83,33,150/- had been overlooked by the Assessing Officer.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Petitioner, an educational institution wholly funded by the State Government, is entitled to exemption under Section 10(23C)(iiiab) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and consequently, whether the entire demand should be stayed pending appeal? 2. Whether the authorities erred in taxing gross receipts instead of income after considering the Petitioner's expenditure, and if so, should the entire demand be stayed? Assessee's Contentions: - The Petitioner is an educational institution wholly funded by the State Government, making its income exempt under Section 10(23C)(iiiab) of the IT Act. - Even if not exempt, only income (gross receipts minus expenditure) should be taxed, not gross receipts. The Petitioner incurred expenditure of Rs. 1,84,34,140/- against claimed income of Rs. 1,83,33,150/-, which was ignored. Revenue's Contentions: - The judgment records no specific contentions from the Revenue regarding the stay or the grounds for challenging the Petitioner's arguments. However, the impugned order notes that the Petitioner was not registered under Section 12A and had not filled Schedule IE-3, which is applicable for assessees claiming exemption under Section 10(23C)(iiiab) or 10(23C)(iiiac).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 12A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 16464 OF 2025 Godavari Shikshan Prasarak Mandal Sindhi .. Petitioner Versus Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Pune and Ors. .. Respondents Adv. Sanket Bora, with Adv. Vidhi Punmiya & Adv. Amiya Das, i/b SPCM Legal, for the Petitioner. Adv. A.K. Saxena, for the Respondents-Revenue.

CORAM: B. P. COLABAWALLA & AMIT S. JAMSANDEKAR, JJ. DATE: DECEMBER 9, 2025 P. C. 1. Rule. Respondents waive service. With the consent of the parties, Rule is made returnable forthwith and heard finally. 2. The above Writ Petition is filed challenging the order dated 11th July 2025 passed by Respondent No.1. By the impugned order, the 1st Respondent directed the Petitioner to deposit 15% of the demand as a Page 1 of 4 DECEMBER 9, 2025 Darshan Patil 2025:BHC-AS:54305-DB

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condition precedent for granting a stay pending the disposal of the Appeal filed by the Petitioner before Respondent No.3. 3. According to the Petitioner, the entire demand ought to have been stayed for two reasons. Firstly, the Petitioner is an educational institution/trust which is wholly funded by the State Government, and hence, its income was exempt under Section 10(23C)(iiiab) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short “IT Act”). Secondly, in any event, even assuming that the Petitioner was not entitled to the said exemption, what could be taxed was only income and not the gross receipts of the Petitioner. In other words, what could be taxed was only income after giving a deduction of the expenditure incurred. In the present case, the expenditure incurred by the Petitioner has been wholly ignored, and the gross receipts have been taxed as income in the hands of the Petitioner. On these two grounds, the impugned order has been assailed in the present Writ Petition. 4. We have heard learned Counsel for the parties. We have also carefully perused the papers and proceedings in the above Writ Petition as well as the impugned order. 5. In the impugned order, the 1st Respondent has recorded that the Assessee in its Return for A.Y. 2020-2021, claimed that it is a Trust registered Page 2 of 4 DECEMBER 9, 2025 Darshan Patil

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under Section 12A. This is factually incorrect as the Petitioner is not registered under Section 12A with the Income Tax Department. This fact is also admitted before us. The 1st Respondent, thereafter, goes on to hold that though the Petitioner claims that it was eligible for exemption under Section 10(23C)(iiiab), in Schedule IE-3: Income and Expenditure statement [applicable for Assessees claiming exemption under Section 10(23C)(iiiab) or 10(23C)(iiiac)] was not filled out by the Petitioner. The 1st Respondent, therefore, came to the conclusion that the Assessing Officer has rightly pointed out that the claim for exemption under the said Section was not made by the Assessee in the Income Tax Return. It is on this basis that the 1st Respondent did not grant the stay to the entire demand but directed the Petitioner to deposit 15% thereof in 12 equal monthly instalments on or before the 10th of each month starting from August 2025. 6. Though we find that it is factually correct that the Petitioner is not registered under Section 12A, nor has it filled Schedule IE-3: Income and Expenditure statement [applicable for Assessees claiming exemption under Section 10(23C)(iiiab)], what the 1st Respondent has missed is that the Assessing Officer has brought gross receipts to tax and not the income of the Petitioner. In the Income Tax Return, the Petitioner claimed income of Rs.1,83,33,150/-, and also set out the expenditure of Rs.1,84,34,140/- incurred. Before bringing any income to tax, the Assessing Officer ought to Page 3 of 4 DECEMBER 9, 2025 Darshan Patil

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have taken into consideration the expenditure incurred by the Petitioner. This has been totally missed by the authorities. Once this is the case, we find that the Petitioner has made out a case for staying the entire demand against it. This is more so when we consider that the Petitioner is an Educational Trust, which is fully funded by the State Government. 7. Accordingly, we hereby set aside the impugned order dated 11th July 2025, and direct that till the disposal of the Appeal filed by the Petitioner, and which is pending before Respondent No.3, the entire demand against the Petitioner shall remain stayed. 8. Rule is made absolute in the aforesaid terms, and the Writ Petition is also disposed of in terms thereof. However, there shall be no order as to costs. 9. This order will be digitally signed by the Private Secretary/ Personal Assistant of this Court. All concerned will act on production by fax or email of a digitally signed copy of this order. [AMIT S. JAMSANDEKAR, J.] [B. P. COLABAWALLA, J.] Page 4 of 4 DECEMBER 9, 2025 Darshan Patil Signed by: Darshan Patil Designation: PA To Honourable Judge Date: 11/12/2025 12:50:41

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