SUBHASH RATILAL MANIYAR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 1 AHMEDNAGAR AND OTHERS

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WP/141/2026HC BombayHCBM03050915202516 January 2026Bench: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE ARUN R. PEDNEKER,HON'BLE JUSTICE VAISHALI PATIL-JADHAV3 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court, following its consistent view in numerous cases, including Hexaware Technologies Ltd. vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax Circle, held that the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) does not have the jurisdiction to issue a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, after the faceless reassessment scheme was promulgated on March 29, 2022. The Court found that only a Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) is empowered to issue such notices. Consequently, the impugned notice issued by the JAO and all consequential proceedings were set aside. The Court granted liberty to the Revenue to revive the writ petition if the decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. is set aside by the Supreme Court, allowing revival through a praecipe. If revived, the petition would be decided on its merits. If the Supreme Court upholds Hexaware Technologies Ltd., the petition will not be revived.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Subhash Ratilal Maniyar, challenged a notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO). The challenge was based on the promulgation of the faceless reassessment scheme on March 29, 2022. The Bombay High Court had previously, in the case of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax Circle, held that only a Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) has the jurisdiction to issue such notices after this date, not the JAO. The Revenue, however, cited a Delhi High Court decision in T.K.S. Builders Pvt. Ltd. and others, which held that both JAO and FAO have concurrent jurisdiction. The Bombay High Court bench was hearing the present writ petition.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) has the jurisdiction to issue a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, after the promulgation of the faceless reassessment scheme on March 29, 2022? (Question of law) Assessee's contention: The JAO lacks jurisdiction to issue a Section 148 notice post-March 29, 2022, relying on the Bombay High Court's decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax Circle. Revenue's contention: Both the JAO and the Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) have concurrent jurisdiction to issue Section 148 notices, citing the Delhi High Court's decision in T.K.S. Builders Pvt. Ltd., GDR Finance and Leasing Private Limited vs. Income Tax Officer.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

1 wp141.2026 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD 916 WRIT PETITION NO. 141 OF 2026 SUBHASH RATILAL MANIYAR VERSUS INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 1 AHMEDNAGAR AND OTHERS ... Advocate for the Petitioner : Ms. Rutuja N. Pawar Advocate for Respondents No.1 &2 : Mrs. Kalpalata Bharaswadkar Patil Advocate for Respondents No.3&4: Mr. Rajendra D. Sanap ... CORAM : ARUN R. PEDNEKER & VAISHALI PATIL-JADHAV, JJ. DATE : 16.01.2026 PER COURT: 1. Heard. 2. By this petition, the petitioner challenges the impugned notice under section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO). 3. This Court has consistently relied upon the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in the case of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. Vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax Circle 15(1)(2)(2024) 162 taxmann.com 225 (Bombay) and has held that the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) has no jurisdiction to issue notice under section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 after the faceless reassessment scheme being promulgated on 29th 2026:BHC-AUG:1664-DB

2 wp141.2026 March 2022 and relying upon the judgment of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra), this court has allowed writ petitions in large number. Accordingly, we also propose to pass the similar order. 4. The learned counsel appearing for respondents / Income Tax Department has relied upon the decision of Delhi High Court in the case of T.K.S. Builders Pvt. Ltd., GDR Finance and Leasing Private Limited Vs. Income Tax Officer, dated 28.10.2024, WP (C) 1968/2023 and other connected matters and submits that the Delhi High Court has held that JAO as well as Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) both would have concurrent jurisdiction to issue notice under section 148. 5. However, considering that this court by relying upon the judgment of this Court in the case of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra) has consistently held that notice under section 148 of Income Tax Act could only be issued by FAO and not by JAO after 29.3.2022, we proceed to pass the following order. 6. We accordingly set aside the impugned notice issued under section 148 of the Income Tax Act and all other proceedings / orders emanating therefrom.

3 wp141.2026 7. We, however, grant liberty to the Revenue to revive this writ petition in the event the decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (Supra) is set aside by the Hon’ble Supreme Court on this issue. We make it clear that it will not be necessary for the Revenue to file a separate Interim application to seek a revival of this petition and the same can be done simply by moving a praecipe before this Court. In the event the above petition stands revived, there will be a stay to the implementation and operation of the impugned notice issued under section 148 until further orders. It is needless to clarify that if the Hon’ble Supreme Court dismisses the SLP challenging the decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra), there would be no question of any revival. 8. We also make it clear that once the petition is revived and restored, the same would have to be decided on its own merits, considering that several other issues are also raised challenging the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act. 9. Writ petition stands disposed of in the above terms. [VAISHALI PATIL-JADHAV, J.]

[ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J.] marathe

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