JAI BHAGWAN vs. THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER INCOME TAX 1 AND OTHERS
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal decided in favor of the assessee, holding that the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) does not have the jurisdiction to issue a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, after March 29, 2022, following the promulgation of the faceless reassessment scheme. This decision is based on the consistent view of the Bombay High Court in the case of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. Vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax Circle 15(1)(2). The Court found the revenue's reliance on the Delhi High Court's decision in T.K.S. Builders Pvt. Ltd. unpersuasive in the context of the Bombay High Court's established precedent. Consequently, the impugned notice under Section 148 and all consequential proceedings were set aside. The revenue was granted liberty to revive the writ petition if the decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. is set aside by the Supreme Court. The petition was disposed of in these terms.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Jai Bhagwan, challenged a notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO). The challenge was based on the premise that the JAO lacked jurisdiction to issue such a notice after the promulgation of the faceless reassessment scheme on March 29, 2022. The Bombay High Court has consistently followed its own division bench decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. Vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax Circle 15(1)(2) which held that only the Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) has jurisdiction to issue Section 148 notices post March 29, 2022. The revenue, however, cited a Delhi High Court decision in T.K.S. Builders Pvt. Ltd. and others, suggesting concurrent jurisdiction of both JAO and FAO.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) has the jurisdiction to issue a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, after the commencement of the faceless reassessment scheme on March 29, 2022? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: The JAO has no jurisdiction to issue a Section 148 notice post March 29, 2022, relying on the Bombay High Court's decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. Vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax Circle 15(1)(2). Revenue's Contention: Both the JAO and the Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) have concurrent jurisdiction to issue Section 148 notices, citing the Delhi High Court's decision in T.K.S. Builders Pvt. Ltd., GDR Finance and Leasing Private Limited Vs. Income Tax Officer.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD. 925 WRIT PETITION NO.12892 OF 2025 Jai Bhagwan VERSUS The Principal Commissioner Income Tax 1 And Others ….. Adv. Shreyas Patni h/f. Adv. Rahul Kishanprasad Kasat for the Petitioner Smt. Kalpalata Patil Bharaswadkar, Advocate for Respdt Nos.1 and 2 ….. CORAM : ARUN R. PEDNEKER AND VAISHALI PATIL-JADHAV, JJ. Dated : JANUARY 23, 2026 FINAL ORDER :- 1. By this petition, the petitioner challenges the impugned notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO). 2. This Court has consistently relied upon the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in the case of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. Vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax Circle 15(1)(2)(2024) 162 taxmann.com 225 (Bombay) and has held that the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) has no jurisdiction to issue notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 after the faceless reassessment scheme being promulgated on 29th March 2022 and relying upon the judgment of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra), this court has allowed writ petitions in large number. Accordingly, we also propose to pass the similar order. 2026:BHC-AUG:3405-DB
2 3. The learned counsel appearing for respondents/Income Tax Department has relied upon the decision of Delhi High Court in the case of T.K.S. Builders Pvt. Ltd., GDR Finance and Leasing Private Limited Vs. Income Tax Officer dated 28.10.2024 in WP (C) 1968/2023 and other connected matters and submits that the Delhi High Court has held that JAO as well as Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) both would have concurrent jurisdiction to issue notice under Section 148. 4. However, considering that this Court by relying upon the judgment of this Court in the case of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra) has consistently held that notice under Section 148 of Income Tax Act could only be issued by FAO and not by JAO after 29.3.2022, we proceed to pass the following order. 5. We accordingly set aside the impugned notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act and all other proceedings/orders emanating therefrom. 6. We however grant liberty to the Revenue to revive this writ petition in the event the decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd (Supra) is set aside by the Hon’ble Supreme Court on this issue. We make it clear that it will not be necessary for the Revenue to file a separate Interim application to seek a revival of this petition and the same can be done simply by moving a praecipe before this Court. In the event the above
3 petition stands revived, there will be a stay to the implementation and operation of the impugned notice issued under Section 148 until further orders. It is needless to clarify that if the Hon’ble Supreme Court dismisses the SLP challenging the decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd (supra), there would be no question of any revival. 7. We also make it clear that once the petition is revived and restored, the same would have to be decided on its own merits, considering that several other issues are also raised challenging the notice issued under Section 148. 8. Writ Petition is disposed of in the above terms. (VAISHALI PATIL-JADHAV, J.) (ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J.) GGP Signed by: Gajanan G. Punde Designation: PA To Honourable Judge Date: 28/01/2026 11:36:56
More judgments on Section 148
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Adj Agri International LLP, Rajkot vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1198/RJT/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
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