PR.COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-8 vs. RELIANCE RETAIL LTD.(ROMARLY RELIANCE FRESH LTD)
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the questions of law raised in the appeal did not give rise to any substantial question of law. The Court noted that a Division Bench of the same High Court had previously considered identical questions of law for AY 2008-09 in the case of Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax – 8 v. Reliance Fresh Ltd. (ITXA No. 985 of 2017) and dismissed the Revenue's appeal. After a detailed analysis of those questions and considering past judicial pronouncements, the Court in that prior instance found no substantial question of law. The present Court, having gone through the previous order and the judgments relied upon, and having heard both parties, found that the earlier order squarely applied to the present appeal. The Court was not persuaded to hold otherwise by the Appellant-Revenue and concluded that the present appeal also did not raise any substantial questions of law. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.
What were the facts?
This Indian ITAT judgment concerns an appeal filed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-8 (the Appellant/Revenue) against an order dated July 14, 2017, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal). The appeal pertains to Assessment Year (AY) 2009-10 and challenges the deletion of a disallowance made by the Revenue. The dispute involves expenses of Rs. 3811.28 lakhs claimed by the assessee, Reliance Retail Ltd. (the Respondent), which the Revenue contended were of a dual nature (capital in books, revenue for tax) and pre-operative. The High Court noted a similar appeal for AY 2008-09 involving the same respondent (Reliance Fresh Ltd.) and identical questions of law, which was dismissed by a Division Bench of the same court.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal erred in deleting the disallowance concerning "direct project development expenditure of Rs. 3811.28 lakhs" when the assessee's claim was of a dual nature, treated as capital expenditure in accounts and revenue expenditure for taxation, under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. Whether the Tribunal was justified in allowing expenses incurred under Section 37(1) of the Act, despite them being pre-operative in nature as accounted for by the assessee, thereby granting an inadmissible benefit, as per the ruling in Vijay Kumar Talwar vs. CIT. The Revenue argued that the Tribunal erred in deleting the disallowance, contending the expenses were dual-natured and pre-operative, thus not admissible under Section 37(1). The Respondent relied on past judicial pronouncements and a previous High Court order for AY 2008-09 concerning identical issues.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ITXA no. 2427 of 2018 The Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-8 vs. Reliance Retail Ltd. IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 2427 OF 2018
The Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-8 … Appellant V/s. Reliance Retail Ltd.
… Respondent _______________________________________ Mr. Suresh Kumar for Appellant Mr. Madhur Agrawal a/w Mr. P.C. Tripathi, Mr. Ketan Dave and Mr. Pratik Shah i/b A.S. Dayal & Associates for Respondent _______________________________________ CORAM : R.I. CHAGLA AND FARHAN P. DUBASH, JJ. RESERVED ON : 11TH DECEMBER 2025 PRONOUNCED ON : 19TH DECEMBER 2025 ORDER (Per Farhan P. Dubash, J.) : 1. This is an Income Tax Appeal filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) by the Appellant – Revenue impugning the order dated 14th July 2017 (impugned order) passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal). The impugned order dated 14th July 2017 is in respect of A.Y. 2009-10. 2. The Appellant – Revenue has referred to the Questions of Law in paragraph 4 of the present Income Tax Appeal and for the sake of convenience and ready reference, the same are produced hereunder :- Page 1 of 3 ------------------------------------- Order dated 19TH December 2025
ITXA no. 2427 of 2018 The Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-8 vs. Reliance Retail Ltd. “i. Whether on the facts and in circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble Tribunal has erred in deleting disallowance in respect to expenses incurred in the towards the "direct project development expenditure of Rs.3811.28/-lakh" when the claim of the assessee is of dual nature that is in the books of accounts claiming it as capital expenditure and for the taxation as revenue expenditure? ii. Whether on the facts and in circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble Tribunal was justified in allowing the expenses incurred u/s. 37(1) of the Act without appreciating that admittedly and also as accounted by assessee in its books of account, the expenses were preoperative in nature and hence not admissible as expenditure u/s. 37(1) of the Act thereby allowing the assessee undue benefit and inadmissible benefit u/s. 37(1) of the Act, giving rise to a substantial question of law as envisaged by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Vijay Kumar Talwar vs. CIT in 330 ITR (1) (SC)" 3. In respect of the same Respondent for the A.Y. 2008–09, the same questions of law were considered by a Division Bench of our Court in an order dated 17th September 2019 passed in Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax – 8 v. Reliance Fresh Ltd.1 Upon a detailed analysis of the questions of law and considering past judicial pronouncements, this Court held that the questions of law do not give rise to any substantial question of law, and 1 ITXA No. 985 of 2017 Page 2 of 3 ------------------------------------- Order dated 19TH December 2025
ITXA no. 2427 of 2018 The Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-8 vs. Reliance Retail Ltd. accordingly, the appeal filed by the Appellant - Revenue for A.Y. 2008–09 was dismissed. 4. We have gone through the said order passed by this Court and also the judgments that are relied upon therein that have been tendered by the Respondent. 5. We have also heard both the parties. The said order dated 17th September 2019 squarely applies to the present Income Tax Appeal and we are inclined to follow the same. We are not persuaded to hold otherwise by the Appellant – Revenue. Accordingly, we are of the considered view that the present Appeal also does not raise any substantial questions of law. 6. The present Income Tax Appeal is therefore dismissed. There shall be no order as to costs. ( FARHAN P. DUBASH, J. ) ( R.I. CHAGLA J. ) Mandar M. ITXA No. 2427 of 2018 Page 3 of 3 ------------------------------------- Order dated 19TH December 2025 JYOTI PRAKASH PAWAR Digitally signed by JYOTI PRAKASH PAWAR Date: 2025.12.19 12:32:16 +0530
More judgments on Section 37(1)
- Gillette India Limited, Mumbai vs Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, JaipurITA 1316/JPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Smit Navnitlal Soni, Ahmedabad, Gujarat vs ITO Ward-5(3)(1), Ahmedabad, GujaratITA 1434/AHD/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Shobha Sudamrao Tagad, Ahmednagar vs ITO WD-1, AhmednagarITA 311/PUN/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
- Digjam Limited, Jamnagar vs The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 349/RJT/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Rajesh Maru, Mhow vs ITO-5(1), IndoreITA 839/IND/2025[2023-2024]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2023-2024
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Namita Behera vs. Commissioner Of CT And GST, CuttackOrissa · 14 Oct 2026
- Ratul Boro vs. The Union Of INDIA And 4 OrsGauhati · 14 Oct 2026
- Jashwant Sharma vs. The Union Of INDIA And A4 OrsGauhati · 14 Oct 2026
- Tvl. Jeyarani Shopping Centre vs. The Deputy State Tax Officer -1/The Deputy Commercial Tax OfficerMadras · 14 Oct 2026
- Rohan Tanna vs. Directorate General Of Goods And Services Tax IntelligenceChhattisgarh · 14 Oct 2026